Category: Sectors

Categories
Dividend Stocks

Itaú Should Benefit From Rising Interest Rates, but Uncertainty in Brazil’s Economy Still a Concern

Business Strategy & Outlook

The challenge for Itaú Unibanco will be to navigate an increasingly volatile Brazilian economy and uncertain political environment, which has been hit by the dual shocks of the pandemic and rapidly rising inflation, which exceeded 12% in April 2022. In response, the Brazilian central bank has rapidly increased interest rates, taking the SELIC rate from 2% at the start of 2021 to 13.25% by June 2022. The bank benefits from rising interest rates, as Brazil’s central bank attempts to fight inflation, but there is risk that economic fallout from rapidly increasing rates could lead to lower loan growth and higher credit losses for the bank. As pandemic conditions have eased, Itaú has refocused on individual lending, driving the bank’s impressive loan growth during 2021 and so far in 2022, with credit cards and mortgages leading the way. With a slew of government guarantee programs for small and midsize enterprises and fiscal stimulus spending, the bank’s credit costs during the pandemic have been surprisingly low. However, these same programs have contributed to Brazil’s growing inflation and budgetary issues, which now must be reined in through severe interest rate increases. While one does expect credit costs to normalize over time, low charge-offs and a surge in deposits have allowed Itaú to expand its loan book significantly. 

Itaú Unibanco appears to be positioning itself as a regional money center in Latin America, with operations across Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Colombia, and Argentina. Though there are difficulties in such an approach, the bank has been able to diversify its asset growth and simultaneously reduce its exposure to the notoriously volatile Brazilian real. With nearly 30% of loans outstanding held abroad, the bank is in position to benefit from Latin American emerging-market growth. However, in the near to medium term Itaú’s results will be impacted by Brazil’s struggles as the country heads into the 2022 election cycle. Itaú faces a more hostile approach from regulators in recent years, with the central bank’s efforts to increase competition through the launch of the successful Pix payment system and support for the open banking movement.

Financial Strengths

Itaú Unibanco has a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 11.1% as of March 2022. The bank’s Tier 1 ratio is 12.5%, as it holds 1.4% of additional Tier 1 capital in hybrid debt and equity securities. While management has said at times that the bank has been overcapitalized, that Itaú has done well to avoid increasing leverage at a time when Brazil’s economic prospects were challenged. The strong capitalization entering the recent crisis permitted the bank to expand its aggregate loan book by more than 15% during 2021 after growing nearly 22% in 2020. Net charge-offs for the bank have been low, a result of government guarantees and fiscal stimulus, which to normalize as the impact of the central bank’s interest rate hikes is felt in the Brazilian economy. That said, Itaú is in a decent position to withstand higher credit costs as its balance sheet is in good shape.

Bulls Say

  • Rising interest rates in Brazil create an opportunity for Itaú to expand its net interest margin. 
  • Itaú has been able to significantly expand its foreign lending operations, diversifying the bank and reducing its exposure to the volatile Brazilian market. 
  • Credit losses in Brazil remain well below historical norms, allowing Itaú to generate good returns on its lending operations.

Company Description

Itaú Unibanco is the largest privately held bank in Brazil, the result of the 2008 merger between Banco Itaú and Unibanco. In addition to Brazil, the bank has significant operations in Chile, Colombia, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay. Its commercial and consumer loans account for 36% of the bank’s total loans each, while foreign loans now account for 28% of the bank’s portfolio. Itaú also operates the fifth-largest insurer in Brazil and is the second-largest asset manager in the country, giving it broad reach over the Brazilian financial system.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Technology Stocks

L3Harris Posts Strong Bookings as Supply Constraints Limit Sales

Business Strategy & Outlook

Defense prime contractors are not born, they’re assembled. L3Harris Technologies, the sixth-largest defense prime by defense sales, was made from the merger of equals between L-3 Technologies, a sensor-maker that operated a decentralized business focused on inorganic growth, and the Harris Corporation, a sensor and radio manufacturer that ran a more unified business. Underpinning the merger’s thesis was an assumption that additional scale would primarily generate cost synergies but that eventually, the firms would produce meaningful revenue synergies. Defense primes are implicitly a play on the defense budget, which is ultimately a function of a nation’s wealth and its perception of danger. Despite increased U.S. fiscal leverage, defense spending will continue growing because of heightened geopolitical tensions caused by the Russia-Ukraine war. An increasing budgetary environment. That contractors will continue growing as modernization budgets increase to service the increased need to deter great powers conflict in Europe and Asia-Pacific. 

While it’s difficult at this stage to pinpoint exactly how far this defense spending upcycle will go, the heightened geopolitical tensions are likely to last for at least several years. Broadly, management’s thesis on the merger is accountable. Cost synergies, to a large extent, drove the 30-year wave of consolidation across the defense industry, which has largely generated shareholder value. Both L-3 and Harris had high revenue exposure to the defense sensors business and operated reasonably similar businesses, so one doesn’t see major execution risks in the merger. Arguably, L-3 was an ideal partner for a merger of equals because L-3 operated as a holding company and there are quite a few potential efficiencies from consolidating the firm into a more integrated firm. The three biggest firm-specific growth opportunities for L3Harris Technologies are the tactical radios replacement cycle, national security satellite asset decentralization, and international sales expansion.

Financial Strengths

The L3Harris is in solid financial shape. The firm increased debt by about $4.5 billion in 2015 to fund the acquisition of Exelis, a sensor-maker that was spun off from ITT and had been paying down debt since. The firm’s all-stock merger of equals with L-3 Technologies did not dramatically increase debt relative to size, and projecting a 2022 gross debt/EBITDA of roughly 2.0 times, which is quite manageable for a steady defense firm. The company is using the proceeds of portfolio divestitures for share repurchases, so one can anticipating EBTIDA expansion will be the driving force behind a decreasing debt/EBITDA over the forecast period. While the desire to compensate shareholders, the paying down debt may be more value accretive, as it would make us more comfortable decreasing the cost of equity assumption for the firm. While L3Harris has some exposure to commercial aviation (depending on definitions, roughly 5%-15% of sales), one cannot anticipate the firm will be materially affected by the downturn in commercial aviation. As demand for defense products has remained resilient, one cannot see the firm needing to raise capital any time soon. That noted, L3Harris produces a substantial amount of free cash flow and is not especially indebted, so anticipate that the company would be able to access the capital markets at minimal cost if necessary.

Bulls Say

  • There is substantial potential for cost synergies from the merger with L-3 due to the decentralized organizational structure of the pre-merger entity. 
  • L3Harris is at the base of a global replacement cycle for tactical radios, which will drive substantial growth. 
  • Defense prime contractors operate in a cyclical business, which could offer some protection if the U. S. enters a recession.

Company Description

L3Harris Technologies was created in 2019 from the merger of L3 Technologies and Harris, two defense contractors that provide products for the command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR) market. The firm also has smaller operations serving the civil government, particularly the Federal Aviation Administration’s communication infrastructure, and produces various avionics for defense and commercial aviation.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks Shares

W.W. Grainger operates in the highly fragmented maintenance, repair, and operating product distribution market

Business Strategy & Outlook

W.W. Grainger operates in the highly fragmented maintenance, repair, and operating product distribution market, where its over $13 billion of sales represents only 6% global market share (the company has 7% share in the United States and 4% in Canada). The growing prevalence of e-commerce has intensified the competitive environment because of more price transparency and increased access to a wider array of vendors, including Amazon Business, which has entered the mix. As consumer preference began to shift to online and electronic purchasing platforms, Grainger invested heavily in improving its e-commerce capabilities and restructuring its distribution network. It is now the 11th-largest e-retailer in North America; it shrank its U.S. branch network from 423 in 2010 to 246 in 2021 and added distribution centers in the U.S. to support the growing amount of direct-to-customer shipments. Still, the company had work to do on its pricing. 

Grainger historically relied on a pricing model that applied contractual discounts to high list prices. Leading up to 2017, though, this model made it difficult to win new business. To address this problem, Grainger rolled out a more competitive pricing model. Lower prices hurt gross profit margins, but volume gains, especially among higher-margin spot buys and midsize accounts, have offset price reductions and helped the company meet its 12%-13% operating margin goal by 2019 (12.1% adjusted operating margin in 2019). Grainger continues to expand its endless assortment strategy, but one can be skeptical of the margin expansion opportunity for this business, given strong competition in the space from the likes of Amazon Business and others. Still, Grainger has distinct competitive advantages in its traditional business, such as its long-standing relationships with large customers and its inventory management solutions, which should help it earn excess returns over the next 10 years.

Financial Strengths

In 2021, Grainger had $2.4 billion of debt outstanding, which net of $241 million of cash, represents a leverage ratio of about 1.2 times 2022 EBITDA estimate. Grainger’s leverage ratio is relatively conservative for the industry. The company certainly has room to increase leverage if needed, but management looks to be committed to keeping its net leverage ratio between 1-1.5 times. Grainger’s outstanding debt consists of $500 million of 1.85% senior notes due in 2025, $1 billion of 4.6% senior notes due in 2045, $400 million of 3.75% senior notes due in 2046, and $400 million of 4.2% senior notes due in 2047. Grainger has a proven ability to generate free cash flow throughout the cycle. Indeed, it has generated positive free cash flow every year since 2000, and its free cash flow generation tends to spike during downturns because of reduced working capital requirements. By the mid cycle year, the company is expected to generate over $1 billion in free cash flow, supporting its ability to return free cash flow to shareholders. Given the firm’s reasonable use of leverage and consistent free cash flow generation, the Grainger exhibits strong financial health.

Bulls Say

  • With a more sensible, transparent pricing model, Grainger should continue to gain share with existing customers and win higher-margin midsize accounts. 
  • As a large distributor with national scale and inventory management services, Grainger is well positioned to take share from smaller regional and local distributors as customers consolidate their MRO spending. 
  • Grainger operates a shareholder-friendly capital allocation strategy; it has increased its dividend for 49 consecutive years and has reduced its diluted average share count by nearly 45% over the last 20 years.

Company Description

W.W. Grainger distributes 1.5 million maintenance, repair, and operating products that are sourced from over 4,500 suppliers. The company serves about 5 million customers through its online and electronic purchasing platforms, vending machines, catalog distribution, and network of over 300 global branches. In recent years, Grainger has invested in its e-commerce capabilities and is the 11th-largest e-retailer in North America.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Technology Stocks

Strong Rental Demand Continues To Be the Story for United Rentals, Despite Tight Supplies

Business Strategy & Outlook

The United Rentals will continue to be the top player in the equipment rental industry. As the industry leader, the company provides customers better equipment availability and reliability than smaller players. However, many of the equipment brands found in United Rentals’ product catalog can also be found at other competitors, such as Sunbelt Rentals (owned by Ashtead), Herc, and at thousands of other rental companies across North America. United Rentals has employed an aggressive mergers and acquisitions strategy, completing hundreds of acquisitions over the past two decades. The company continues rolling in smaller rental companies onto its rental platform, further expanding its geographical reach and fleet categories. 

The equipment rental industry is ripe for consolidation and the United Rentals will be a beneficiary, but so too will its competitors. The company will likely be competing with other players looking to build scale. In terms of its branch network, United Rentals operates approximately 1,300 rental locations throughout North America, significantly more than the next-largest player, Sunbelt Rentals, which operates over 900 locations in the region. The company is also increasingly extending into the specialty equipment vertical (28% of sales), which includes trench safety, power and HVAC, and fluid solutions. Finally, the company has exposure to end markets with near-term, attractive tailwinds. The construction and industrial markets will continue to improve from their pandemic lows. Nonresidential construction spending has been depressed, but this trend will reverse over the next few years as economic growth will spur new project development for industrial, retail, hotel, and office markets. The total addressable market for the equipment rental industry will continue to expand as rental penetration increases. More and more contractors are electing to rent general equipment (aerial lifts, forklifts, generators) that are intermittently used on projects. This allows them to save on project costs.

Financial Strengths

United Rentals maintains a sound balance sheet. Total debt at the end of 2021 stood at $9.7 billion, which equates to a net debt/adjusted EBTIDA ratio of 2.2 times. The company can get its net leverage ratio under 2 times over the forecast. This will largely be not only led by the expectations of increasing rental penetration, but also thanks to improving macroeconomic factors, such as higher construction and industrial spending. These factors to boost United Rentals’ adjusted EBITDA. The company’s solid balance sheet gives management the financial flexibility to continue running its growth-focused capital allocation strategy going forward that mostly favors expanding its equipment fleet, particularly specialty equipment. The United Rentals can generate solid free cash flow throughout the economic cycle. By the midcycle year, the company to generate over $2.6 billion in free cash flow, supporting its ability to return free cash flow to shareholders. Similar to previous years, the United Rentals’ capital allocation strategy to be heavily focused on building out its equipment fleet and making tuck-in acquisitions. The management will continue to buy back shares, but one doesn’t expect a dividend to paid out in the near term. In terms of liquidity, the company can meet its near-term debt obligations given its access to credit facilities, approximately $2.6 billion in 2021. The company’s cash position stood at $144 million, which is lower than some of the other companies under the coverage, but the comfort in United Rentals’ ability to liquidate rental equipment on its balance sheet in the event of an economic downturn.  United Rentals maintains a strong financial position supported by a clean balance sheet and strong free cash flow prospects.

Bulls Say

  • Increased equipment rental penetration in North America could result in more general equipment rentals, driving higher revenue growth for United Rentals. 
  • Construction and industrial spending may begin to recover from pandemic lows, creating demand for United Rentals’ products. 
  • United Rentals’ growing focus on building up its specialty fleet could lead to higher dollar utilization and increased profitability.

Company Description

United Rentals is the world’s largest equipment rental company, and principally operates in the United States and Canada, where it commands approximately 15% share in a highly fragmented market. It serves three end markets: general industrial, commercial construction, and residential construction. Like its peers, United Rentals historically has provided its customers with equipment that was intermittently used, such as aerial equipment and portable generators. As the company has grown organically and through hundreds of acquisitions since it went public in 1997, its catalog (fleet size of $16.6 billion) now includes a range of specialty equipment and other items that can be rented for indefinitely long time periods.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks

UPS’s Domestic Margin Performance is Solid

Business Strategy & Outlook

UPS is the giant among global small-parcel delivery companies, and it’s one of three commercial providers that dominate the marketplace; FedEx and UPS are the major U.S. incumbents, while DHL Express leads in Europe. UPS has also raised its exposure to the asset-light third-party freight brokerage market, especially with its 2016 acquisition of truckload broker Coyote Logistics. Note the firm divested its LTL trucking division, UPS Freight, in second-quarter 2021 as part of new CEO Carol Tomé’s “better, not bigger” framework. Despite its unionized workforce and asset intensity, UPS produces operating margins well above those of its competitors, thanks in large part to its leading package density—it’s been around much longer than FedEx in the U.S. ground market. In the United States, FedEx’s express and ground units together handled 13.4 million average parcels daily in its four fiscal quarters ending in November 2021, while UPS moved 21.5 million in calendar 2021. 

Shippers appreciate the convenience of using the same driver to handle both express and ground packages in UPS’ single network, but during peak holiday season, FedEx’s separately run ground division’s variable-cost model shows merit. Despite near-term normalization, favorable e-commerce trends should remain a longer-term top-line tailwind for UPS’ U.S. ground and express package business. That said, growth won’t be costless; UPS is amid an operational transformation initiative aimed at mitigating the challenges of a rising mix of lower-margin business-to-consumer deliveries. Amazon has been insourcing more of its own last-mile delivery needs at a rapid pace to supplement capacity access amid robust growth. This removes some incremental growth opportunities for UPS while creating risk that Amazon decides to take in-house the shipments it currently sends through UPS—the retailer made up approximately 12% of UPS’ total revenue in 2021. That said, Amazon still very much needs UPS’ capacity, and taking that all in-house would very likely require a massive level of incremental investment.

Financial Strengths

UPS’ balance sheet is reasonable and healthy, and no medium-term debt service issues. It held $10.3 billion in cash and marketable securities compared with roughly $22 billion of total debt at year-end 2021. Debt/EBITDA leverage came in near 1.4 times in 2021, ignoring underfunded pensions, versus 2.2 times in 2020 as the firm reduced its debt load with help from cash generation and the $800 million UPS Freight sale. EBITDA/interest coverage for 2021 was a very healthy 23 times. One will update a model once the 2021 10K is issued, but for reference, the UPS’ net underfunded pension was roughly $3.5 billion in 2020–a hefty obligation–though as per current view this as manageable given the firm’s solid free-cash generation potential; it’s been manageable historically. Furthermore, that total likely came down for 2021 given certain regulatory changes during the year that lowered UPS’ overall liability. UPS operates with a straightforward capital structure composed of mostly senior unsecured U.S. dollar notes, though it has several pound sterling-, Canadian dollar-, and euro-denominated notes. Outside of major economic disruption, one would expect UPS’ historical pattern of dividend payments to be secure. Share repurchases slowed in 2018 and 2019 on account of heavy capital investment and were suspended in 2020 (into 2021) due to pandemic risk-mitigation efforts (including debt reduction). Share repurchases restarted in 2021 and the firm will likely repurchase around $1 billion worth of stock in 2022.

Bulls Say

  • While residential package demand is normalizing off lofty levels, UPS’ U.S. ground and express package delivery operations should enjoy positive longer-term tailwinds from e-commerce growth. 
  • UPS’ massive package sortation footprint, immense air and delivery fleet, and global operations knit together a presence that’s extraordinarily difficult to replicate. 
  • On top of superior parcel density, UPS uses many of the same assets to handle both express and ground shipments, driving industry-leading operating margins.

Company Description

As the world’s largest parcel delivery company, UPS manages a massive fleet of more than 500 planes and 100,000 vehicles, along with many hundreds of sorting facilities, to deliver an average of about 25 million packages per day to residences and businesses across the globe. UPS’ domestic U.S. package operations generate 62% of total revenue while international package makes up 20%. Air and ocean freight forwarding, truckload brokerage, and contract logistics make up the remainder.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Technology Stocks

Smith & Nephew Faces Price Pressure; Giving a Slight Haircut to The Fair Value Estimate

Business Strategy & Outlook

Impressive innovation has allowed Smith & Nephew to carve out a slice of the orthopedic, sports medicine, and wound-care markets. Though the company is smaller than the dominant orthopedic competitors, it has punched above its weight in terms of introducing meaningful innovation with its pioneering hip resurfacing implant and knee replacements with Verilast technology, which it contends can last for 30 years. These are significant improvements that exceed the evolutionary innovation typically seen in orthopedics. Nevertheless, as the competitive set consolidates, Smith & Nephew’s position as a midsize competitor leaves it vulnerable as the hospital customer base seeks to reduce vendors to save costs. The firm’s market share–about 10% of hips and knees–translates into a tenuous position. Share shifts in this market are glacial at best, thanks to significant switching costs, and new technology does not necessarily overcome those switching costs. 

Smith & Nephew’s strong show of meaningful innovation translated into a mere 200-basis-point gain in share over the past decade. This showdown between technical innovation and the stickiness of surgeon preference underscores how difficult it is to induce practitioners to switch. This dynamic and Smith & Nephew’s smaller user base mean the firm could find itself locked out of more hospitals and healthcare systems in the future. The firm has been aggressively pivoting to reduce its reliance on large-joint replacement with the acquisition of ArthroCare for its arthroscopy and sports medicine presence, concerted efforts to penetrate emerging markets, and the new additions of Osiris Therapeutics for its regenerative products and Leaf Healthcare’s pressure sore-monitoring system. The jury is still out on whether this is enough to allow Smith & Nephew to compete effectively against competitors that continue to grow larger and remain independent. As the market moves gradually toward more vendor consolidation, one would not be surprised to see Smith & Nephew eventually pair up with a larger rival, such as Stryker or Johnson & Johnson, in order to better compete.

Financial Strengths

So far, there’s a little to make one nervous about Smith & Nephew’s financial flexibility. While the firm has periodically made acquisitions, it has also generated enough cash to deleverage in relatively quick fashion. For example, following the acquisitions of Osiris in 2019, debt/EBITDA rose to just over 4 times, but has moderated since then. Smith & Nephew can easily meet its interest obligations many times over. Prior to the pandemic, the firm consistently held net debt/EBITDA around 1 time. As one can see with other med tech firms, Smith & Nephew issued debt in 2020 to enhance its cash cushion in the face of uncertainty. With procedure volume resuming, the firm ended the year with net debt/EBITDA around 2.3 times and for further deleveraging in the ensuing years. This still leaves plenty of flexibility for management to leverage up, if management decides to further round out Smith & Nephew’s portfolio in adjacent areas to its core markets. At this point, the firm can fund ongoing operations and support its intention to make regular share repurchases with its cash flow, but it may use debt financing for more large acquisitions.

Bulls Say

  • Smith & Nephew participates in the fast-growing sports medicine arena thanks to its extensive arthroscopy portfolio. 
  • A strong arthroscopy presence in ambulatory surgical centers leaves Smith & Nephew well positioned to expand its large joint footprint in that setting. 
  • Smith & Nephew has been building out its presence in emerging markets. Considering the obstacles in developed markets that keep it from transforming into a top-tier player, S&N may enjoy greater upside in developing markets.

Company Description

Smith & Nephew designs, manufactures, and markets orthopedic devices, sports medicine and arthroscopic technologies, and wound-care solutions. Roughly 42% of the U.K.-based firm’s revenue comes from orthopedic products, and another 30% is sports medicine and ENT. The remaining 28% of revenue is from the advanced wound therapy segment. Roughly half of Smith & Nephew’s total revenue comes from the United States, just over 30% is from other developed markets, and emerging markets account for the remainder.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks

Improving EBITDA Growth Set to Persist at Royal Caribbean With Full Fleet Deployed

Business Strategy & Outlook

Travel constraints and coronavirus hesitancy are receding, so consumer behavior about travel and social distancing have returned to normal for Royal Caribbean, leading to positive operating cash flow and EBITDA at the business. The redeployment of the fleet is complete, and cruise operators have successfully implemented health protocols to ensure the safety of the cruising population (as evidenced by a lower positivity rate than on land). With virus restrictions largely in the rearview mirror, Royal Caribbean should see modest pricing gains as it digests bookings paid for with future cruise credits and takes new reservations. On the cost side, some health protocols and cruise resumption costs could remain high in near-term spending, but should pare back in 2023, aiding profitability. These factors should lead to average returns on invested capital, including goodwill, that are set to languish below the weighted average cost of capital estimate (9.5%) through 2025, supporting no-moat rating. 

While Royal Caribbean has carved out a compelling position in cruising thanks to its contemporary product, it still has to compete with other land-based vacations and discretionary spending for share of wallet. This could intermittently jeopardize top-line growth during transitory periods of land- and sea-based holiday discounting. Royal Caribbean reduced operating expenses and capital expenditures as a result of COVID-19. It also accessed significant liquidity, most recently raising $1 billion in debt in January 2022, to secure its ability to service debt coming due. With $4.2 billion in customer deposits as of June 30, modest liquidity risk exists, as more than $5 billion in debt maturities due in 2023 will force the company to actively seek refinancing. While Royal Caribbean is set to return to positive EPS in the third quarter of 2022, one doesn’t believe either yields or passenger counts will revisit 2019 levels until at least 2023. This should allow Royal Caribbean to generate positive EPS consistently in 2023 and beyond.

Financial Strengths

Royal Caribbean has taken numerous steps to ensure financial flexibility despite headwinds stemming from COVID-19. In March 2020, Royal Caribbean noted it was taking actions to reduce operating expenses and capital expenditures by the tune of $1.7 billion to improve liquidity. Additionally, since the beginning of the pandemic, the firm secured around $17 billion in liquidity through various debt and equity issuances. Furthermore, as of June 30, more than $4.2 billion in customer deposits were still available for use, a decreasing portion of which should represent shift and lift fares as consumers redeem their future cruise credits. Royal Caribbean has been able to amend the majority of its export-credit backed loan facilities to incorporate an extension of debt payments and a waiver of covenant compliance, helping to moderate cash demands, although payments are slated to pick up again in 2023. On the operating expense side, at the start of the pandemic Royal Caribbean’s executives took a pay cut and Royal Caribbean laid off or furloughed more than 25% of its 5,000 shoreside employees. Such efforts helped preserve capital during that difficult time, but have now fully reversed as the industry has redeployed the fleet. The surmise costs per diem will return back to 2019 levels in 2023. The company should be back to consistently positive cash generation in 2023, as restaffing and redeploying efforts are largely complete (which had been a key expense in the $300 million-plus monthly cash burn during the ramp up). With the cash on hand, the Royal Caribbean should have no near-term going concern issues, thanks to 100% of its capacity back on the seas in the summer of 2022, with full occupancy by year-end.

Bulls Say

  • If COVID-19 regulations continue to pare back quickly, yields could rise faster than expected as demand rises. 
  • The normalization of fuel prices could help benefit the cost structure, thanks to Royal Caribbean’s floating energy prices (with only about 50% of fuel costs historically hedged). 
  • The nascent Asia-Pacific market should remain promising post-COVID-19, as the four largest operators previously had capacity for nearly 4 million passengers at the beginning of 2020, which provides an opportunity for long-term growth with a new consumer when cruising resumes in the region.

Company Description

Royal Caribbean is the world’s second-largest cruise company, operating 64 ships across five global and partner brands in the cruise vacation industry, with 10 more ships on order. Brands the company operates include Royal Caribbean International, Celebrity Cruises, and Silversea. The company also has a 50% investment in a joint venture that operates TUI Cruises and Hapag-Lloyd Cruises, allowing it to compete on the basis of innovation, quality of ships and service, variety of itineraries, choice of destinations, and price. The company completed the divestiture of its Azamara brand in the first quarter of 2021.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Dividend Stocks

HSBC Q2 Results Solid; Interim Dividend Reinstated in 2023

Business Strategy & Outlook:    

HSBC’s strengths are its positions in the U.K. and Hong Kong banking systems. As China, Hong Kong, and Singapore are important pools of wealth and growing trade corridors, the bank’s pivot toward Asia, which makes up about 75% of pretax profit, makes strategic sense. The focus is on deepening relationships with customers across its existing geographies, and leverage the bank’s international network in bringing in new clients. According to the bank, its banking network addresses 90% of global trade and generates about 40% of the bank’s revenue. The broad geographic nature of its business model results in reduced pretax profit volatility versus peers, as evident during the global financial crisis, but comes with higher capital requirements.

Over the past few years, the bank restructured and exited unprofitable markets and low-returning regions. However, the restructuring was not enough and the bank struggled in global banking and markets, Europe, and the U.S. To address these issues, the bank announced another restructuring plan at the end of 2019. The restructuring is proceeding as planned with USD 104 billion of the risk-weighted assets redeployed or reduced at the end of 2021. A target of USD 120 billion by 2022 is achievable. Close to USD 3.3 billion in cost has been taken out of the business and the completion of the USD 5.5 billion program is expected by 2022. Cost savings is expected to be generated from digitalization, resulting in automation, a decline in headcount from operations and technology, and reduced office footprint. The restructuring plan allows HSBC to focus on its strengths in Asia and the U.K., the Asia region is growing in terms of importance for global trade, increased urbanization, and a growing middle class. The bank’s strengths in Hong Kong position it well to take advantage of growth in the Pearl River Delta, given it is the leading international bank in China. The latter is achieved through the bank’s long operational history and investments in China. As a result, HSBC is well positioned to capture economic growth in asset management, yuan internationalization, and consumer and corporate lending.

Financial Strengths:  

Much attention has been paid to HSBC’s dividend and its ability to return capital. HSBC to be in good financial health. Risk-weighted assets have declined as the bank improved its capital efficiency and redeployment of USD 100 billion in RWA, by 2022, is expected to lift profitability. RWA intensity has already declined to below 30s at the end of 2020 from above 40% in 2014. The common equity Tier 1 ratio was 13.6% at the end of second-quarter 2022. Management expects to maintain the common equity Tier 1 ratio at a range of 14% to 14.5% in the long term. With the coronavirus situation improving, the U.K. regulator is allowing U.K. banks to reinstate its dividends in 2021. HSBC provided an updated dividend policy of 40% to 55% of reported earnings per share applies from 2022, compared with a fixed dividend of USD 0.51 per share previously. A share buyback of USD 2 billion was announced in 2021 and completed in early 2022, and a further USD 1 billion buyback was announced at the end of 2021 to begin in April 2022. The common equity Tier 1 ratio of 13.6% at end of the second quarter is below the bank’s target of 14% to 14.5%, and this may dip below 14% in the third quarter due to the divestment of its French retail business and acquisitions. Profitability to drive a higher common equity Tier 1 ratio from 2023, and expected further capital management initiative in 2023. The bank’s liquidity position is also strong. Customer deposits make up around 60% of group funding, equity at 10%, and the balance from the wholesale debt and trading liabilities. The bank’s liquidity coverage ratio and net stable fund ratio both exceed regulatory requirements.

Bulls Say:

  • HSBC’s exposure to the fastest-growing economies ensures robust demand for its products and services, from deposits and wealth management to international trade finance.
  • The benefits of geographic diversification were highlighted during the financial crisis. Although HSBC took large losses in its North American segment, its other operations picked up the slack, and the bank escaped without reporting a loss.
  • HSBC has been operating in many banking systems for decades, building up a deep well of local knowledge and relationship that is hard to duplicate.

Company Description:

Established in 1865 in Hong Kong, London-based HSBC is one of the largest banks in the world with assets of USD 3 trillion and 40 million customers worldwide. It operates across 64 countries with around 220,000 full time staff. Key regions include Asia, Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, and North America. United Kingdom and Hong Kong are the two largest markets for the bank. The bank offers retail, commercial and institutional banking, global banking and markets, wealth management, and private banking.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Dividend Stocks

Recession-Resistant McDonald’s Offers Attractive Restaurant Exposure Amidst Tough Times

Business Strategy & Outlook:    

As the leader in global food-service sales, McDonald’s is taking adequate steps to adjust to an evolving competitive landscape, leveraging its scale to invest heavily in digital acuity and menu innovation en-route to compelling unit economics. A turbulent couple of quarters amidst a quickly deteriorating macroeconomic environment (and a stubbornly persistent global pandemic), and encouraged by management’s vision for the business, which should enable McDonald’s to maintain its edge. The firm has widely embraced customer centricity and technological prowess since its 2015 turnaround, and while the processes have evolved since then, the firm’s focus on the customer experience has not. Recent initiatives, including the loyalty program launch, a large breast chicken sandwich line, and test-marketing a McPlant burger, attest to a more finely tuned sense of market demands. Though the velocity growth plan laid the groundwork for better products and unit-level performance, that management’s new “Accelerating the Arches” framework better capitalizes on the firm’s cost advantages in marketing and technology investments. The plan focuses on a unified marketing approach, a commitment to the core menu, and an emphasis on the three D’s: delivery, digital, and drive-thru. 

With nearly a third of orders now coming through digital channels, that the pivot is warranted and see long-term upside through labor efficiency, improved order accuracy, and suggestive selling, particularly following a year that saw mid-teens labor cost inflation in the industry. With the notoriously slow-moving restaurant industry forced to make widespread investments in technology in 2020 and 2021, omnichannel ordering capabilities to become a required offering from larger players. McDonald’s mobile application, loyalty program, and recent efforts toward order automation and suggestive selling represent steps in the right direction, with customization, targeted promotions, and increased penetration of the delivery channel offering alluring opportunities to the operators able to get ahead of the curve.

Financial Strengths: 

McDonald’s financial strength as sound, with the firm maintaining an investment-grade credit rating and reasonable leverage relative to its competitive set. Debt/EBITDA clocked just north of 3 turns at year-end 2021 (within the long-term guidance range of 3-3.5 times). Solid free cash flow generation (averaging 42% of revenue through 2024) and high EBIT coverage of interest payments (nearly 8 times for 2022) should be more than sufficient to meet near-term obligations while leaving investment plans and dividends untouched. While they acknowledge differences in financing philosophies with private equity ownership, McDonald’s sports substantially lower leverage than Restaurant Brands International and Yum Brands, two of its largest peers in the QSR space, which operate with around 5-6 times debt/EBITDA. The company’s commitment to maintaining an investment-grade credit rating strikes us as prudent, with corporate strength tending to correspond to more attractive franchisee borrowing rates (and increased unit-level profitability), bolstering the brand intangible asset. Finally, the firm maintains substantial cash flow flexibility, with clearly demarcated priorities of growth capital investment, payment of common stock dividends, and share buybacks. The forecasted total returns to shareholders of $19.9 billion between 2022 and 2024 and recognize that $6.5 billion in modeled share buybacks during that period provides a healthy cushion that could easily be repurposed to meet debt service or pursue attractive investment opportunities. With stability of cash flows driven by an increasingly franchised model and well-matched future minimum rent receipts and debt service payments.

Bulls Say: 

  • With 65% of global stores featuring a drive-thru and more than 80% of stores offering home delivery, McDonald’s is well positioned to take advantage of evolving ordering habits.
  • Technological investments and the ongoing rollout of the firm’s loyalty program leverage McDonald’s scale and could positively drive average check and brand affinity.
  • As the low-cost operator in the space, input cost inflation and consumer pressure offer McDonald’s a chance to gain share in key markets.

Company Description: 

McDonald’s is the largest restaurant owner-operator in the world, with 2021 system sales of $112 billion across more than 40,000 stores and 119 countries. McDonald’s pioneered the franchise model, building its impressive footprint through partnerships with independent restaurant franchisees around the world. The firm earns more than 60% of its revenue from franchise royalty fees and lease payments, with the remainder coming from company-operated stores across its three core segments: the United States, internationally operated markets, and international developmental/licensed markets. McDonald’s owned 55% of the real estate and 80% of the buildings in its franchise system as of the end of 2021, offering it substantial leverage in maintaining quality standards and consistency.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Small Cap

United Malt Should Benefit from Improving Barley Crops and Normalizing Beer Demand

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

United Malt is the fourth-largest global malt producer, with operations in four countries and a diverse range of customers. The business has capacity to process about 1.25 million tons of malt annually, or roughly 5% of the global 23 million tons produced. This capacity primarily serves the U.S. and Canada beer market, with additional facilities in Australia (serving domestic brewing and exports to Asia) and the U.K. (selling to Scotch whisky distillers). The primary use for malt is for brewing beer–more than 90% of demand–and softening beer consumption in the developed world has offset rising intake in emerging markets. However, malt demand has risen at a faster clip over the past several years given the contribution from rising craft beer demand. Craft beers use a greater amount of malt given heavier taste profiles and, in the U.S., the use of adjunct grains such as rice and corn in mainstream light beer recipes. This demand is expected to grow further, albeit at a slower pace given the already high number of craft brewers globally. 

The primary raw material cost for malting companies is barley. While any given year’s cost for malting barley will depend heavily on weather conditions in key global growing areas, the expected average cost of barley will track broader inflation, as supply and demand roughly equal in a typical growing year. The malting industry is relatively concentrated. Commercial maltsters–those independent from brewer ownership–control the vast majority of total industry malting capacity, with the top four controlling nearly half of this portion. Brewers make up the bulk of the remaining one quarter of malting capacity, but have also remained rational. Barring a sizable strategic shift, which appears unlikely, brewers are not forecasted to offer substantial competition to the commercial malt industry. United Malt is one of the major commercial maltsters in each of the four countries in which it operates. It ensures a reliable supply of barley, good relationships with key customers, and the ability to pass through costs in periods of higher barley prices.

Financial Strengths:  

United Malt is in good financial health. The capital structure is straightforward, and interest coverage is sound. Cash conversion (the ratio of net operating cash flows less capital expenditure, interest and tax to EBITDA) has averaged close to 90% over the two years to fiscal 2020, reflecting its stable earnings profile in a mature industry. United Malt’s capital requirements are lower than other GrainCorp divisions, and the targeted dividend payout ratio is manageable, supported by its cash flows. United Malt’s capital structure is customary for an agribusiness of its nature. It is funded by debt and equity, with debt mostly associated with the funding of inventory and plant, property and equipment. Cash flow and working capital requirements can be volatile due to swings in crop prices, hence a working capital facility is also in place for on-demand debt drawdowns. Debt facilities total above AUD 700 million, and are renewed regularly to align with the business’ seasonal requirements. As at Sept. 30, 2021, the company had AUD 312 million in net debt, representing a 2.1 multiple to EBITDA. United Malt aims to maintain a net debt/EBITDA ratio of 2.0 to 2.5 times–unchanged since its original acquisition by GrainCorp in 2009–but the business’ seasonality and associated working capital requirements mean this target may occasionally be exceeded. United Malt has good coverage over its debt. The forecasted net interest cover (EBIT/net interest expense) to improve to about 9 by fiscal 2024 from the COVID-19-affected 3 in fiscal 2022. 

Bulls Say: 

  • Underlying earnings are stable, supported by long- term client contracts and its ability to pass through costs during periods of high barley prices.
  • United Malt benefits from rising craft beer production globally, which requires greater malt volumes and attracts higher prices.
  • Opportunities exist for further penetration into relatively underdeveloped beer markets, such as Asia and Latin America.

Company Description: 

United Malt processes grains into malt, primarily for brewing into beer. The company is the fourth largest global malt processor and works with some of the world’s largest breweries and distillers as well as fast growing craft producers. The business has capacity to process about 1.25 million metric tons of malt annually, primarily housed in the U.S. and Canada, serving the North American beer market, with additional facilities in Australia (serving both domestic brewing and exports to Asia) and the U.K. (selling to Scotch whisky distillers).

(Source: Morningstar)

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