Business Strategy & Outlook
Fifth Third’s reputation as a solidly profitable bank took a hit during the financial crisis. The bank regularly reported returns on equity that exceeded 17% before 2007, largely because of a strong line of fee-income businesses. In 2007, primarily because of weakness in some of the bank’s most significant markets–Ohio, Michigan, and Florida–loan losses began to pile up. Although management could not avoid the impact of operating in hard-hit economies, a generally increasing appetite for risk compounded the bank’s problems. Over the course of 2008-09, loan-loss provisions ate up more than 100% of net interest income. Since the crisis, much has changed, and management has made improvements to the underwriting process and generally improved the bank’s risk management. Fifth Third has emerged from the crisis as one of the Midwest’s more stable banking franchises, with strong deposit share across several large cities in Ohio and Michigan. With the bank’s acquisition of MB Financial, Fifth Third’s share has improved substantially in the Chicago area.
The bank is also entering a new stage of better cost controls, which when combined with coming rate hikes, should set up the bank for solid operating leverage for years to come and a consistent sub-60% efficiency ratio. These are all necessary moves as the bank figures out how to buoy returns in a post-Worldpay existence. Better card analytics, increased capital markets and M&A offerings, and bolt-on acquisitions should continue to help drive growth in revenues. Fifth Third has experimented with partnerships with financial technology firms, such as GreenSky, the bank has bolstered its investment banking franchise with bolt-on acquisitions, and the bank’s latest acquisition of Dividend Finance should produce steady loan growth for years. The bank has performed from a credit perspective this time around, much better than during the financial crisis. Overall, Fifth Third is a dependable Midwest operator with improved risk management, decent market share in key geographies, and particular strength among its core middle-market clients.
Financial Strengths
Since the financial crisis, Fifth Third had steadily built its capital base to what is considered a healthy level. The bank reported a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 9.1% as of September 2022, in line with management’s target of roughly 9%. Fifth Third is adequately capitalized to withstand future losses while also funding growth.
Bulls Say
- A strong economy and higher rates are all positives for the banking sector and should propel revenue and profitability even higher for Fifth Third.
- Fifth Third’s latest acquisition of Dividend Finance should drive outsized and profitable loan growth for years to come.
- Fifth Third may still have additional cost savings waiting in the background, potentially allowing the bank to outperform peers in an otherwise inflationary expense environment.
Company Description
Fifth Third Bancorp is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Cincinnati. The company has over $200 billion in assets and operates numerous full-service banking centers and ATMs throughout Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Florida, Tennessee, West Virginia, Georgia, and North Carolina.
(Source: Morningstar)
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