Business Strategy and Outlook
Citigroup has large trading, investment banking, international corporate banking, and credit card operations. The bank’s best performing business is its Institutional Clients Group, or ICG, unit, where the bank’s commercial banking and capital markets operations have scale and a unique global footprint that few can replicate. Citigroup is currently in the middle of a major strategic shift and remains a complex story. The bank is selling off multiple consumer units throughout APAC, will eventually sell its consumer unit in Mexico, and is refocusing on its core ICG unit, North American Consumer, and global wealth. At the end of this process, Morningstar analysts think the bank will be easier to understand, structurally more focused, and will likely have a marginally better return profile, however Morningstar analysts think the bank will still structurally trail its peers from a profitability standpoint.
The bank also has operational issues to solve, which the Revlon payment fiasco and resultant regulatory scrutiny highlighted once again. New CEO Jane Fraser has promised to redouble efforts to clean up internal regulatory issues. In the meantime, the bank has less sensitivity to interest rates than peers and expenses are on the rise as the bank invests in its ICG unit and in regulatory initiatives. Morningstar analysts see Citigroup taking some time before returns are better optimized.
After updating projections with the latest quarterly results, Morningstar analysts are maintaining a fair value estimate of $83 per share. Morningstar analysts had initially thought to raise its fair value estimate due to no longer incorporating a tax rate hike, however a reevaluation of revenue growth assumptions largely balanced out the benefit of the lower tax rate. Thus, fair value is equivalent to just over 1 times tangible book value per share as of December 2021.
Financial Strength
As per Morningstar analyst, Citigroup is in sound financial health. Its common equity Tier 1 ratio stood at 12.2% as of December 2021. The bank’s supplementary leverage ratio was 5.7%, in excess of the minimum of 5%. Citigroup’s liabilities are prudently diversified, with just over half of its assets funded by deposits and the remainder of liabilities made up of long-term debt, repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and trading liabilities. Roughly $19 billion in preferred stock was outstanding as of December 2021.
The capital allocation plan for Citigroup is now fairly standard, with the bank generally targeting for roughly 25% of earnings to be devoted to dividends, with share buybacks being flexible in response to the investment needs of the business. As the bank sells off businesses and frees up capital, there could be more room for repurchases, however how much the bank requires for further investment into the business remains an open question.
Bulls Say
- Citigroup is in the middle of a strategic repositioning, taking major moves such as selling off its consumer business in Mexico and reinvesting in its strong points, ICG and wealth. Citigroup may finally emerge as a structurally improved franchise.
- Citigroup remains uniquely exposed to card loan growth and global transaction and trade volumes. As card loans hopefully eventually rebound and as the global economy recovers, these should drive revenue growth for the bank.
- Citigroup’s stock is not expensive, trading at less than tangible book value, not a hard hurdle to clear.
Company Profile
Citigroup is a global financial services company doing business in more than 100 countries and jurisdictions. Citigroup’s operations are organized into two primary segments: the global consumer banking segment, which provides basic branch banking around the world, and the institutional clients group, which provides large customers around the globe with investment banking, cash management, and other products and services.
(Source: Morningstar)
General Advice Warning
Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.