Tag: Commodities

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Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Chevron expects the combination of new higher-margin projects along with ongoing cost reductions and operational improvements

Business Strategy & Outlook

Chevron is to deliver higher returns and margin expansion thanks to an oil-leveraged portfolio as well as the next phase of growth, which is focused on developing its large, advantaged Permian Basin position. Its latest capital plan maintains its focus on capital discipline without sacrificing growth. Thanks to improved cost efficiencies and the acquisition of Noble Energy, Chevron plans to grow production to over 3.5 million barrels of oil equivalent per day by 2026 from 3.1 mmboe/d in 2022. New volumes will largely come from new production from its differentiated Permian Basin position (size, quality, and lack of royalties), where it expects to grow volumes to over 1 mmboe/d by 2025 from 608 mboe/d in 2020 while delivering returns in excess of 30% and over $4 billion of free cash flow by 2026.

Chevron’s Permian growth will be supplemented by expansion projects at Tengiz in Kazakhstan, due to begin producing in mid-2023, new developments in the Gulf of Mexico, and potential new discoveries in Mexico and Brazil. Chevron also now has growth options with offshore gas fields in the Eastern Mediterranean with the Noble acquisition. Oil and gas prices will dictate Chevron’s earnings and cash flow for the foreseeable future. However, the company is investing in low-carbon businesses to adapt to the energy transition. It recently tripled its investment to $10 billion cumulatively by 2028, with this

capital flowing to emerging low-carbon areas that fit with Chevron’s existing value chains and experience. Greenhouse gas reduction projects and carbon capture and offset will enable Chevron to achieve its emission targets while investments in hydrogen and renewable fuels will give it a toehold in emerging businesses that could expand in the future.

Financial Strengths

Chevron carries relatively little debt, with a net debt/capital ratio below 10%, one of the lowest among its peer group. It is targeting a debt/capital ratio of 20%-25% through the cycle and estimates that in a low-price oil scenario of $50/bbl, the ratio will remain within that range. The company makes maintaining and increasing the dividend a priority; as such, there’s steady growth during the next few years as free cash flow rises. Chevron has reduced its break-even level so that free cash flow allows for dividend growth and repurchases at $50/bbl, implying that it has ample cushion if oil prices fall below that level. If need be, Chevron could always take on debt to defend the dividend, given its low leverage levels. At higher oil prices, Chevron can generate excess cash flow that would go toward repurchases. With debt at desired levels, Chevron introduced an annual repurchase of $2 billion-$3 billion in the second quarter of 2021, which management later increased the upper end of the range to $5 billion and then $10 billion. Its most recent guidance and quarterly run rate is for $15 billion of repurchases annually, which it aims to maintain through the cycle, even relying on debt if necessary. In a $75 price environment through 2026, Chevron estimates it can generate enough free cash flow to repurchase 25% of its outstanding shares. Capital spending is expected to be below $15.3 billion in 2022 while remaining between $15 billion and $17 billion per year through 2026.

Bulls Say

  • Free cash flow growth is expected to accelerate beyond 2021 as capital spending remains capped while Permian production could nearly double and expansion at Tengiz adds volumes.
  • Chevron’s large Permian position is mostly composed of legacy acreage, meaning the firm did not overpay to enter the play; 75% has no or a low royalty rate, giving it a cost advantage.
  • Chevron should realize improved downstream earnings and returns as conditions in its California refineries improve and new chemical production capacity is added via its CPChem joint venture.

Company Description

Chevron is an integrated energy company with exploration, production, and refining operations worldwide. It is the second-largest oil company in the United States with production of 3.1 million of barrels of oil equivalent a day, including 7.7 million cubic feet a day of natural gas and 1.8 million of

barrels of liquids a day. Production activities take place in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Its refineries are in the U.S. and Asia for a total refining capacity of 1.8 million barrels of oil a day. Proven reserves at year-end 2021 stood at 11.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent, including 6.1 billion barrels of liquids and 30.9 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Beach Energy Ltd’s (BPT) share price underwhelmed on the day the Company reported FY22 results, presumably over lower production achieved and higher costs

Investment Thesis:

  • BPT is making progress towards the production target of 28 MMboe in FY24.
  • Despite the unknown with the Western Flank issue and the contribution to the group profile the production from this asset, management remain confident in achieving their 5-year target of 37 mmboe in FY25. 
  • The acquisition of Lattice Energy provides a stable mix of producing assets. 
  • The Company is currently on a 5-year capital expenditure program. The execution and delivery of this program could see upside risks to consensus estimates.  
  • Favourable industry conditions on the east coast gas market over the long-term – i.e. tight supply could lead to higher gas prices.
  • Strong balance sheet.
  • Potential M&A activity. 

Key Risks:

  • Execution risk – Drilling and exploration risk. Unable to resolve the issue at Western Flank, leading to long-term downgrades to key estimates for the project. 
  • Commodity price risk – movement in oil & gas price will impact uncontracted / re-contracting volumes. 
  • Regulatory risk – such as changes in tax regimes which adversely impact profitability. 
  • M&A risk – value destructive acquisition in order to add growth assets.
  • Financial risk – potentially deeply discounted equity raising to fund operating & exploration activities should debt markets tighten up due external macro factors. 
  • Currency risk .

Key Highlights:

  • Guidance + FY23 Guidance + Market Commentary.  Production. 20.0 – 22.5 MMboe (versus FY22: 21.8 MMboe). 
  • Capex. $800 – 1,000m (versus FY22: $872m). 
  • Unit field operating costs. $12 – 13 per boe (versus FY22: $11.74 per boe). 
  • FY22 Results Highlights. Relative to the pcp:  Total revenue up +13% to $1.8bn; underlying EBITDA up +17% to $1.1bn; and underlying NPAT up +39% to $504m. The results were driven by higher demand and pricing for BPT products, offset by lower production. 
  • Operating cash flow up +61% to $1.2bn with $752m free cash flow pre-growth expenditure. 
  • BPT retains a solid balance sheet reflecting a net cash position and total liquidity of $765m at FY22-end.
  • Reserves and Resources Update- As at 30 June 2022, an independent audit of Beach’s reserves was conducted by Netherland, Sewell & Associates Inc (encompassing 62% of 2P reserves, including 79% of developed reserves and 48% of undeveloped reserves). BPT ended FY22 with 283 MMboe of 2P oil and gas reserves (down -17% versus FY21: 339 MMboe), with the decline mainly attributable to production (-22 MMboe) and Bass Basin revisions (-25 MMboe). BPT recorded 2P CO2 storage capacity of 4.4 Mt and 2C contingent storage resources of 11.6 Mt after taking a Final Investment Decision for Moomba CCS. 

Company Description:

Beach Energy Ltd (BPT) is an oil & natural gas exploration and production company. BPT has both onshore and offshore operations in five basins (Perth, Cooper, Victoria, Tasmania & NZ) across Australia and New Zealand. The Company is a key supplier of gas into the Australian east coast gas market. The Company also owns strategic oil and gas infrastructure (Moomba processing facility & Otway Gas Plant). 

(Source: Banyantree)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

ORG saw FY22 underlying profit rise +30% YoY as higher earnings in Integrated Gas were partially offset by lower earnings in Energy Markets

Investment Thesis:

  • Higher oil prices benefit ORG’s APLNG project (higher revenues).
  • Balance sheet position is being restored with management focused on getting the debt covenants back to an investment grade level.
  • Achieving milestones within the APLNG project.
  • On-going focus on operating cost and capital expenditure reduction.
  • Increasing dividend profile and with a restored balance sheet the Company can also consider other capital management initiatives. 
  • Rationalization of asset portfolio, including asset sales and the IPO of its conventional upstream business should help improve the balance sheet position.  

Key Risks:

  • Exploration and production risks.
  • Lower energy prices, particularly oil prices (for its APLNG project). 
  • Structural change in energy markets & increased competition.  
  • Not meeting cost-out targets. 
  • Highly geared balance sheet, with the company not being able to reduce debt fast enough. 

Key Highlights:

  • Outlook. Management expects (refer to figure 2 for details): For FY23 underlying earnings to be higher YoY, driven by growth in earnings from the gas business, while electricity gross profit to remain suppressed, risk of coal under-delivery remaining including due to rail and mine performance, and Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG) production of 680-710 PJ, reflecting ongoing strong field performance and allowing for the impact of recent wet weather events. 
  • For FY24 underlying earnings delivering further YoY growth with magnitude of growth dependent on fuel and energy prices and the extent to which these are reflected in customer tariffs, the outcome of a price review on ~50 PJ of gas supply, and delivery of targeted retail savings. 
  • APLNG sale completed – proceeds used to strengthen balance sheet and provide shareholder returns. The Company benefited from a record cash distribution from the sale of a 10% interest in APLNG of $1,595m, due to higher realized oil and spot LNG prices, contributing to a strong FCF of $1,062, up +3.1% YoY with management using the proceeds to reduce adjusted net debt by -38.8% to $2,838m (leverage declined to 1.9x vs target range of 2-3x), investing in growth and shareholder returns, including a $250m share buyback and a 75% franked final dividend of 16.5cps, equating to full year dividend of 29cps, up +45% YoY and representing 47% of FCF, towards top end of management’s target range of 30-50%. Management also announced the Board is considering extending the initial $250m share buyback over the course of FY23, subject to operating conditions and growth opportunities.
  • FY22 results summary. Underlying profit rose +30% YoY to $407m, as strong commodity prices drove higher earnings in Integrated Gas, partially offset by lower earnings in Energy Markets due to very challenging market conditions which led to a contracted coal supply. Statutory profit was a loss of $1,429m vs loss of $2,281m in pcp, impacted by a non-cash impairment associated with accounting for electricity and gas derivative assets. 
  • Operating cash flow declined -45% YoY, driven by lower underlying EBITDA adjusted for non-cash items partially offset by an improved working capital position.
  •  Liquidity remained strong at $3.3bn including $0.6bn of cash, enough to meet near-term debt and lease liability payment obligations of $0.3bn.
  • Results by segment. Energy Markets underlying EBITDA declined -63% YoY impacted by high commodity prices and domestic supply interruptions, combined with volatile wholesale electricity prices, higher fuel costs and wet weather. Investment in Octopus continued to exceed expectations, with the company growing to become the UK’s fifth largest energy retailer, increasing its customer base by +25% YoY to 5.5 million customer accounts. The Company achieved $170m of a targeted $200-$250m in cash cost savings by FY24.
  •  Integrated Gas underlying EBITDA increased +62% YoY, driven by high commodity prices, sustained low operating and capital costs, and stable production. 

Company Description:

Origin Energy (ORG) is an integrated energy company with operations in exploration, production, generation and the sale of energy to millions of households and businesses across Australia. The Company has extensive operations across Australia and New Zealand and is pursuing opportunities in the fast-growing energy markets of Asia and South America. The Company has two main segments: (1) Energy Markets – retail sales of electricity, gas and other customer solutions; electricity generation; and wholesale trading of electricity and gas. (2) Integrated Gas – consists of upstream exploration, development and production; the segment also holds the 37.5% ownership in Asia Pacific LNG project (APLNG).

(Source: Banyantree)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

AGL’s FY22 underlying NPAT declined -58% YoY primarily due to coal plant outages and volatile wholesale prices

Investment Thesis:

  • Energy margins bottom out and could potentially start to improve (higher customer and volume numbers). 
  • Strong cash flow business which provided flexibility to deploy cash in growth opportunities and capital management.
  • On-going focus on costs and digitalization should support margins.
  • Potential capital management initiatives (e.g., buyback).
  • Demerger into AGL Australia and Accel may unlock shareholder value. 
  • Potential favourable changes to the regulatory environment. 
  • Potential M&A – AGL has already received a takeover bid at $7.50 per share which was rejected by the AGL Board. 

Key Risks:

  • Competitive pressures leading to margin erosion.
  • Cost pressure and fuel supply issues lead to margin erosion. 
  • Increase in supply leading to depressed prices. 
  • Regulatory risk (policy uncertainty), such recent regulation in electricity markets [ Victorian Default Offer (VDO) and Default Market Offer (DMO)]
  • Unscheduled shutdowns impacting earnings. 

Key Highlights:

  • FY22 results summary. Underlying EBITDA declined -27% YoY to $1.22bn and underlying NPAT declined -58% YoY to $225m, reflecting the expected step down in Trading and Origination Electricity earnings due to lower realised contracted and wholesale customer prices, increased costs of capacity to cover periods of peak electricity demand, absence of the Loy Yang Unit 2 insurance proceeds recognised in FY21, increased residential solar volumes and margin compression via customer switching. 
  • Net cash from operations declined -2% YoY to $1.227bn with lower underlying EBITDA partially offset by a strong working capital outcome which saw cash conversion improve +27% YoY to 123%, however, management warned of a hit to cash conversion rate in FY23.
  • Capital management. Strong balance sheet with net debt declining -11.2% to $2,662m, reducing gearing by -590bps to 29.2%, giving company significant headroom to debt covenant of gearing <50%. 
  • Board declared a final unfranked dividend of 10cps, equating to total FY22 dividends of 26cps, down -65% YoY and equating to a payout ratio of 75% vs 87% pcp.
  • Opex savings Opex savings target exceeded. The Company saw opex (excluding D&A) decline -7.6% YoY as management delivered FY22 recurring savings of ~$158m (vs target of $150m), including initial benefits from structural review and reduction in corporate costs. However, management warned that it expects a small step up in operating costs for FY23, albeit being lower than CPI after adjusting for the non-recurring benefits in FY22. 
  • Outlook. Management announced it will provide FY23 guidance in late-September in conjunction with the initial outcomes of the review of strategic direction, however, expects FY23 earnings to remain resilient amidst the current challenging in the energy industry and market conditions, underscored by the strength of AGL’s large and diversified customer base, low-cost baseload generation position supported by strong fuel supply arrangements, robust risk management, with prudent margin management ensuring retail strength and stability in a highly volatile market, with the Company largely hedged for FY23 and well positioned from FY24 to benefit from sustained higher wholesale electricity pricing (Refer to Figure 4 for forward pricing curve) as historical hedge positions progressively roll-off.  

Company Description:

AGL Energy Limited (AGL) is one of Australia’s leading integrated energy companies and the largest ASX listed owner, operator and developer of renewable energy generation in Australia. The company sells and distributes gas and electricity. Further, it also retails and wholesales energy and fuel products to customers throughout Australia. The business operates four main segments: Energy Markets, Group Operations, New Energy and Investments.

(Source: Banyantree)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Lower Production, Higher Costs Drive Newcrest’s Weak Fiscal 2022 Result, FVE Lowered to AUD 31

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

Newcrest Mining is a gold-copper miner with mines in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Canada, and its minority-owned mines in Ecuador. The company is estimated to produce more than 1.8 million ounces of gold and around 120,000 tonnes of copper in fiscal 2022, with the acquisition of Brucejack resulting in gold production increasing to average more than 2 million ounces per year for the next decade. Around 80% of its estimated mid cycle revenue is from gold with most of the remainder from copper. Copper’s contribution is likely to rise over time as Newcrest’s various developments commence production. Newcrest has no moat despite a history of low-cost production, save a cost spike around 2013, and long mine lives. Returns have improved post the expensive acquisition of Lihir, but are likely to remain below the company’s cost of capital for the foreseeable future. Newcrest accounts for less than 2% of global mine production and is a price taker. Gold is increasingly the plaything of investors and subject to swings in sentiment. In 2001, gold consumption for jewellery and technology accounted for 91% of global demand, but in 2021 this had fallen to 50% as a result of increased investor demand and weaker gold consumption. There is also uncertainty around exploration success and the cost to buy or develop new mines, which are an important part of Newcrest’s future value. 

Current management was installed in 2014 and brought a focus on cost efficiency, capital discipline and optimisation. Under Sandeep Biswas, Newcrest has been a much more reliable producer and has delivered incremental improvements at its operations, boosting throughput and lowering unit costs, particularly at Lihir and Cadia. Newcrest has a solid exploration record, with successful discoveries expanding reserves at Cadia and Telfer in particular in recent decades. Reserves at the end of 2021 were 54 million ounces of gold and 7.9 million tonnes of copper, representing more than two decades of reserves at current production rates.

Financial Strengths:  

The company’s balance sheet is in reasonable shape. Newcrest ended June 2022 with net debt of USD 1.3 billion after buying the Brucejack gold mine in Canada, up from net cash of about USD 0.2 billion at the end of fiscal 2021. Despite the increase, the balance sheet will likely remain strong. Net debt/EBITDA is forecasted to peak at around 0.7 in fiscal 2023 before declining over the remainder of the forecast period. Newcrest has long-dated corporate bonds totalling USD 1.65 billion. The bonds mature in fiscal 2030, 2042, and 2050 with maturities of USD 650 million, USD 500 million, and USD 500 million, respectively. Newcrest has significant liquidity. As at the end of June 2022, the company had USD 0.6 billion of cash and USD 1.9 billion of undrawn debt.

Bulls Say: 

  • The shares are undervalued. Newcrest is well managed and has a suite of low-cost, long-life mines, which isn’t currently being recognized by investors. 
  • Gold can provide a hedge to inflation risk and offer some benefit in times of market uncertainty. Gold can gain from continued money printing and/or if there is a flight to safety. 
  • Newcrest owns several world-scale deposits in Cadia, Telfer, Lihir, and Wafi-Golpu. Large deposits typically bring significant exploration upside and expansion options.

Company Description:  

Newcrest is an Australia-based gold and, to a lesser extent, copper miner. Operations are mainly in Australia and Papua New Guinea. The company also owns a 32% stake in the Fruta Del Norte gold mine in Ecuador, while the acquisition of Brucejack in 2022 adds to its 70% stake in the Red Chris mine in Canada. The company is likely to produce around 2 million ounces of gold per year over the next decade, making it one of the larger global gold producers but still only accounting for less than 2% of total supply. Cash costs are below the industry average and amongst the lowest of the global gold miners, underpinned by improvements at Lihir and Cadia. Organic growth options include its Havieron prospect, the Red Chris underground mine, and the high-grade Wafi-Golpu copper-gold prospect in PNG.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

SQM’s Growing Lithium Capacity Should Benefit From Higher Prices as EV Adoption Rises

Business Strategy & Outlook

Through its access to high-quality mineral deposits, Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile is a large, low-cost producer of lithium, iodine, and nitrates used in specialty fertilizers. SQM’s crown jewels are its geologically advantaged lithium and caliche ore assets. SQM’s low-cost lithium deposit in the Salar de Atacama boasts the highest concentration of lithium globally and benefits from high evaporation rates in the Chilean desert. As electric vehicle penetration increases, the high-double-digit annual growth for global lithium demand, one of the best growth profiles among commodities. SQM is the top three lithium producers globally. The company is in the midst of expanding its lithium carbonate production capacity to at least 250,000 metric tons from 70,000 in 2019. SQM is also investing in lithium hydroxide production in Australia through a joint venture with Wesfarmers, Covalent Lithium, which will be a fully integrated spodumene-based lithium hydroxide producer. The first part of the project entered production in the mid-2020s, with a capacity expansion in the second half of the decade. Unit costs should sit on the lower half of the lithium hydroxide cost curve. SQM is a market leader in potassium nitrate, a specialty fertilizer used in high-value crops, including fruits and vegetables. Specialty potash demand should benefit from the shift in emerging-market diets to higher-value foods. While specialty fertilizer prices tend to move in line with commodity potash prices, they have been less affected by movements in commodity potash prices. SQM is also a small player in commodity potash. SQM is the world’s largest producer of iodine, used in X-ray contrast media, pharmaceuticals, and LCD films. Iodine demand has grown 3% annually over the past decade and should continue to grow at this pace as healthcare spending rises with aging populations. SQM had increased its market share to 35% by the end of 2017 through a volume-over-price strategy, which caused iodine prices to fall. After higher-cost supply reduced production and SQM achieved its market share goals, the company is now acting as a rational player and prices have increased since 2018.

Financial Strengths

SQM is in excellent financial health. As of June 30, 2022, cash and cash equivalents, including current financial assets, and total debt both stood at roughly $2.6 billion. SQM’s debt position has grown in recent years as the company is in the midst of quadrupling its Chilean lithium capacity, funding development of its Australian lithium joint venture project, and expanding its fertilizer and iodine production capacities. The company plans to spend over $2 billion in capital expenditures from 2021 to 2024 to support these growth initiatives. To help fund these investments, the company issued $1.1 billion in equity in early 2021. However, given the recent rise in lithium, fertilizer, and iodine prices, it is expected SQM will be able to pay for the remaining capital expenditures with cash generated from its operations. Ultimately, the company’s balance sheet remains healthy as profits grow from the increased volumes and higher lithium prices. SQM’s dividend varies each year. It is calculated as a percentage of net income that ranges between 50% and 100% depending on balance sheet metrics, including total current assets divided by total current financial liabilities and total liabilities minus current financial assets divided by total equity. While SQM’s dividend will fluctuate from year to year, the company will generate enough cash flow to meet all of its financial obligations, including dividends.

Bulls Say

  • SQM’s crown jewel is its Salar de Atacama operation in Chile, which is the lowest-cost lithium deposit globally. Its capacity expansions at this resource should create long-term value. 
  • The company’s specialty fertilizer blends of potassium, nitrates, and sodium garner a premium to commodity fertilizers due to their use in high-value crops, including fruits and vegetables. 
  • Lithium prices will remain well above the marginal cost of production through at least the remainder of the decade, leading to excess profits and return on invested capital for SQM.

Company Description

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile is a Chilean commodities producer with significant operations in lithium (primarily used in batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage systems), specialty and standard potassium fertilizers, iodine (primarily used in X-ray contrast media), and solar salts. The company extracts these materials through its high-quality caliche ore and salt brine deposits. SQM is also developing a hard rock lithium project in Australia.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Hess’s track record for efficiently allocating capital and generating value has been steadily improving for several years

Business Strategy & Outlook

Hess’ track record for efficiently allocating capital and generating value has been steadily improving for several years. This had been a source of frustration for shareholders in the past. Before 2012, the firm was struggling with persistent budget overruns and costly exploration failures, and the eventual collapse in its share price led to a heated proxy fight with an activist investor (which it lost). Subsequently, the board was reshuffled and management began streamlining the company, selling midstream and downstream assets and rationalizing its upstream portfolio. The current portfolio is substantially more competitive, but the development cost requirements are heavily front-loaded. Currently, Hess is one of the largest producers in the Bakken Shale. This includes a large portion in the highly productive area near the Mountrail-McKenzie county line in North Dakota. Management believes this acreage still contains at least 2,000 incremental drilling opportunities and hopes to develop this asset with a four-rig program in the long run (giving it well over 10 years of potential drilling inventory). Four rigs would optimize the usage of its infrastructure and keep production flat at around 200 mboe/d. But in 2022, the firm is allocating capital stringently and is only planning for three rigs.

Hess also holds a 30% stake in the Exxon-operated Stabroek block in Guyana, which will be the firm’s core growth engine going forward and is a game-changer for the company, due to its large scale and exceptional economics. Current guidance indicates 6 development phases will come online by 2027, culminating in gross volumes of about 1.2 mmb/d. But with over 20 confirmed discoveries already, this feels conservative. Four developments have been sanctioned to date, and two of them are already producing. Management has hinted at 10 phases in the ultimate development. Total gross recoverable resources in the region are a moving target, but the latest estimate is over 11 billion barrels of oil equivalent.

Financial Strengths

Hess’ Guyana assets are capital-intensive (it must pay 30% of the development costs, which run to $1 billion-$2 billion for each sanctioned phase of development; a total of six are currently planned and more than that are likely eventually). And these commitments are heavily front-loaded. As a result, capital spending has significantly exceeded cash flows in the last few years. However, the firm has made the best of very strong commodity prices recently, while enjoying peer-leading revenue growth due to its ongoing expansion in Guyana. As a result, the firm’s leverage ratios are close to historical norms, and are likely to decline further given that all of Hess’ assets are now generating net cash flows. At the end of the last reporting period, debt/capital was 50%, while net debt/EBITDA was 0.9 times. In any case, the firm’s liquidity backstop is very strong. The firm has a $2.2 billion cash war chest, and there is more than $3 billion available on its credit facility as well. In addition, the term structure of the firm’s debt is fairly well spread out, and there are no maturities before 2024 (other than a $500 million term loan due 2023 and likely to be paid in full with operating cash flows by the end of 2022). The firm does have a covenant requiring it to keep debt/capital above 0.65, though it isn’t expected to get close to that level even in a downturn scenario, because in the associated debt agreement capital is defined to exclude impairments.

Bulls Say

  • The Stabroek block (Guyana), in which Hess has a 30% stake, is a huge resource, with at least 10 billion barrels of oil equivalent recoverable.
  • The first phase of the Liza development is profitable at around $30/bbl (Brent), making it competitive with the best shale. Management expects similar economics from subsequent projects in Guyana.
  • Hess’ activity in Guyana provides geographic diversification and insulates it from domestic issues (like anti fracking regulations).

Company Description

Hess is an independent oil and gas producer with key assets in the Bakken Shale, Guyana, the Gulf of Mexico, and Southeast Asia. At the end of 2021, the company reported net proved reserves of 1.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent. Net production averaged 315 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2021, at a ratio of 69% oil and natural gas liquids and 31% natural gas.

 (Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

BP Plc (BP) reported strong 2Q22 results, beating consensus estimates on both top and bottom line, with revenue of $67.866bn

Investment Thesis:

  • Trading on undemanding 1-yr valuation multiples – 4x PE-multiple, 4.4% dividend yield (excluding additional capital management) and 2.4x EV/EBITDA multiple.
  • Clearly articulated capital management framework, which should lead to additional capital management in CY21. 
  • Improving the demand picture for oil, which should be supportive of oil prices.
  • Given the disruption in oil markets, there has been significant underinvestment in new oil projects – the supply picture could see a deficit if demand picks up faster than expected.
  • Management is targeting to be net zero carbon emissions by 2050.
  • Low carbon strategy will bring opportunities.

Key Risks:

  • Geo-political and macroeconomic risks. 
  • Execution risk on low carbon future strategy.
  • Significant collapse in the oil price.
  • Adverse regulatory policies. 

Key Highlights:

  • FY22 outlook. Management expects; Reported upstream production to be broadly flat y/y despite the absence of production from BP’s Russia incorporated JVs, however, should be slightly higher y/y on an underlying basis. Other businesses & corporate underlying annual charge to be $1.2-1.4bn. 
  • Depreciation, depletion and amortization to be flat y/y. 
  • Underlying ETR to be ~35% (vs prior guidance of ~40%), however, remaining sensitive to the impact that volatility in the current price environment may have on the geographical mix of profits and losses. (5) Capex of $14-15bn. 
  • Divestment and other proceeds of $2-3bn billion.
  • Gulf of Mexico oil spill payments to be ~$1.4bn (pre-tax) including the $1.2bn (pre-tax) paid during 2Q22. 
  • To use 60% of surplus cash flow for share buybacks and allocate the remaining 40% to further strengthen the balance sheet. 
  • Continue delivering share buybacks of $4.0bn per annum and having capacity for an annual increase in the dividend per ordinary share of ~4% through FY25, subject to Brent remaining ~$60/barrel.
  • Capital management – debt reduction continues + further share buybacks announced. Net debt fell for the ninth successive quarter to reach $22.8bn at the end of 2Q22, down -17% q/q and -30% y/y, primarily due to stronger free-cash generation driven by elevated commodity prices and proceeds from divestments, with the Company achieving $14.7bn of proceeds from divestitures vs target of $25bn by 2025. 
  • The Board increased 2Q22 dividend by +10% to 6.006 cps and executed share buybacks of $2.3bn, completing $2.5bn programme announced in 1Q22, and further announced intention to execute a $3.5bn share buyback in 3Q22 given strong surplus cash flow of $6.6bn in 2Q22. 
  • Continued disciplined allocation of investment to low carbon and convenience and mobility businesses and to resilient hydrocarbons with management anticipating FY22 capex of $14-15bn and FY23-25 capex of $14-16bn with $5-7bn/year allocated to low carbon and convenience and mobility and $9-10bn/year allocated to resilient hydrocarbons.

Company Description:

Megaport Ltd (MP1) is a software-based elastic connectivity provider – that is, it is a global Network as a Service (NaaS) provider. MP1 develops an elastic connectivity platform providing customers interconnectivity and flexibility between other networks and cloud providers connected to the platform. 

(Source: Banyantree)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Rio Tinto Limited (RIO) is an international mining company with operations in Australia, Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia

Investment Thesis

  • One of the largest miners in the world with a competitive cost structure.
  • Tier 1 assets globally, which are difficult to replicate. 
  • Highly cash generative assets with attractive free cash flow profile. 
  • Shareholder return focused – ongoing capital management initiatives.  
  • Commodities price surprises on the upside (potential China stimulus to combat Coronavirus impact). 
  • Strong balance sheet position.
  • Electrification and light-weighting trends in the automobile industry provide long-term growth runway for aluminum demand.

Key Risks

  • Further deterioration in global macroeconomic conditions.
  • Deterioration in global iron ore/aluminum supply & demand equation.
  • Production delay or unscheduled site shutdown.
  • Natural disasters such as Tropical Cyclone Veronica.
  • Unfavorable movements in AUD/USD.
  • Company not achieving its productivity gain targets. 

Key Highlights 

  • Revenue of $29,775m, down -10%. 
  • Underlying EBITDA of $15,597m, down -26%.  
  • Free cash flow of $7,146m, down -30%.
  • The Board declared a dividend of 276cps, down -29% and no special dividend (relative to 185cps in the pcp). This equated to 50% of underlying earnings, in line with RIO’s shareholder returns policy, and consistent with the Company’s policy of paying out 50% on the ordinary interim dividend.
  • Iron ore: Underlying EBITDA of $10.4bn was 35% lower, due to lower prices ($5.7bn), following the 26% decline in the monthly average Platts index for 62% iron fines adjusted to an FOB basis. Higher cash costs were offset by increased sales portside in China. 
  • Aluminum: Underlying EBITDA of $2.9866bn, was up +49%, due to higher product premiums for primary metal and a stronger pricing environment for primary metal and alumina; however according to management, this was partly offset by higher input costs for key materials such as caustic soda, coke, pitch and anodes, leading to an increase in cash costs for alumina and primary metal.
  • Copper: Underlying EBITDA fell -27% to $1.487m on lower refined copper at Kennecott and by product sales volumes, particularly lower gold in concentrate at Oyu Tolgoi, consequently resulting in associated fixed cost inefficiencies. 
  • Minerals: Underlying EBITDA of $1.259m was -10% lower due to higher cash costs, energy price increases and lower volumes, partially offset by higher EBITDA in relation to the increased ownership in Diavik. 

Company Description

Rio Tinto Limited (RIO) is an international mining company with operations in Australia, Africa, the Americas, Europe and Asia. RIO has interests in mining for aluminum, borax, coal, copper, gold, iron ore, lead, silver, tin, uranium, zinc, titanium dioxide feedstock and diamonds.  

(Source: Banyantree)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Improving Offshore Activity Supports Strong Sequential Revenue Growth in Saipem’s Second Quarter

Business Strategy & Outlook

Saipem offers services in four distinct business lines: offshore engineering and construction, or E&C, onshore E&C, offshore drilling and onshore drilling. Offshore E&C is historically one of Saipem’s larger segments, historically representing a bit over 40% of the overall business. Generally, E&C firms manage an array of vessels (often owned) and equipment in addition to overseeing project management and engineering activities involved in developing the well. They also typically manage manufacturing operations, such as pipes fabrication. Saipem is one of the larger offshore E&C providers, mainly competing with Subsea 7 and TechnipFMC. The high degree of engineering expertise required to win contracts in the offshore space partially protects Saipem and its peers from high competition, which helps protect pricing power. Offshore E&C tends to be a profitable segment, though its high reliance on fixed-price contracts introduces a good deal of operating risk. 

Increased investment in offshore oil and gas production will provide numerous opportunities for growth in this segment over the next five years, while Saipem’s internal measures (mainly reducing its high capital intensity) will improve margins over time. Onshore E&C is Saipem’s other largest segment, averaging about 43% of the overall business prior to the pandemic. The segment features much lower operating profits, averaging just over 2% prior to the pandemic. Saipem targets infrastructure contracts, mostly for downstream oil and gas projects. Recently, Saipem aims to target contracts that will provide longer-term revenue streams, including biorefineries and fertilizer plants. Expanding beyond traditional oil and gas end-markets means Saipem will compete with generalist E&C providers, reducing the firm’s ability to command the same kind of pricing premiums enjoyed by its offshore E&C business. Overall, the Saipem’s profitability will improve over the next five years as capital expenditure expands in both onshore and offshore markets.

Financial Strengths

Following the capital increase in July 2022, the Saipem’s financial strength is sound. Over the last five years, net debt/EBITDA has averaged around 1.5 times. As Saipem’s profitability improves, This will settle below one time by mid cycle. At the last reporting period, Saipem’s total debt outstanding was EUR 3.7 billion. This includes five tranches of EUR 500 million notes maturing in 2023, 2025, 2026, and 2028, respectively. As such, the Saipem will have sufficient liquidity to make its payments, with about EUR 2 billion in cash on hand as of the last reporting period and EUR 1 billion available on an untapped credit facility. The 2022 debt to capital will be 50%, in line with the firm’s historic average.

Bulls Say

  • Saipem’s early investment in offshore wind will allow the firm to benefit from the very high growth expectations for offshore wind investment over the next decade. 
  • The firm’s shift to a more asset-light business coupled with longer-term contracts will reduce the impact of downcycles on the firm’s operating results. 
  • The company’s XSIGHT division will help XSIGHT develop more integrated product offerings that create a stickier customer base over time.

Company Description

Saipem is a conglomerate of oil and gas engineering and construction and drilling services. The company began as the services appendage of oil major Eni, although today Eni as a customer account for generally less than 10% of revenue. Saipem is distinguished for leading industry megaprojects like the Nord Stream pipeline carrying large volumes of natural gas from Russia to European markets.

(Source: Morningstar)

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