Business Strategy & Outlook
Nufarm is a major producer of crop-protection products including herbicides, fungicides, and pesticides, selling into all major world markets. The company is leveraged to growing demand for crops for biofuels, and food from rapidly industrializing markets such as China and India. Growth should come from astute brand and offshore business investments and from a customer service-focused strategy. However, the global crop-protection markets are competitive and earnings are cyclical, given a reliance on seasonal conditions. Sumitomo Chemical’s investment in Nufarm endorses the quality of its global distribution. Collaboration broadens product portfolios and adds distribution in Asia. Continued growth in food demand in industrializing nations should underwrite long-term earnings growth. Nufarm’s primary competitive strengths are marketing scale, dominant position in the Australian market, formulation expertise, and skills in marketing post-patent crop-protection products. Global expansion in recent years reduced dependency on the domestic market. The company’s dominance in Australia has become less certain, with glyphosate pricing coming under considerable pressure. Due to the competitive nature of its markets, lack of pricing power and exposure to cyclical agricultural demand, Nufarm doesn’t possess an economic moat. Returns on invested capital have historically failed to meet the cost of capital.
In addition to its crop-protection business, Nufarm has a seed technologies business. With this, it aims to broaden its portfolio of products, all of which are targeted to improve agricultural yields. Nufarm has a growing presence in North America and Europe. Sound sales momentum has been evident in North America and Europe. Several Chinese companies have previously expressed interest in acquiring Nufarm, but withdrew either because of too high a price demanded by the board, or because of reduced availability of debt. In 2010, Japanese company Sumitomo Chemical bought 20% of Nufarm, subsequently increasing its stake to 23% before diluting to 16% and then selling out completely in 2022.
Financial Strengths
Nufarm’s balance sheet is in great shape. In early April 2020, the company received AUD 1.2 billion net sale proceeds from major shareholder Sumitomo, for the sale of its South American crop protection and seed treatment operations in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Chile. This significantly bolstered the finances at a very fortuitous time, coming mid coronavirus. Prior to this in January 2020, group net debt had stood at a whopping AUD 1.6 billion. Nufarm’s under-leveraged balance sheet remains a strength. At Sept. 30, 2022, net debt stood at a modest AUD 204 million excluding leases, leverage of just 9% and annualized net debt/EBITDA of 0.5 is very comfortable. Leverage is well below management’s net debt/EBITDA target range of 1.5 to 2.0. Nufarm is to be unleveraged within a year all else being equal. It would be wise for the company to remain modestly leveraged at most, given vagaries of the weather, earnings seasonality, and new product ramp-up requirements.
Bulls Say
- Nufarm benefits from potential strength in soft commodities markets.
- Nufarm has well-established distribution platforms in most major global agricultural markets.
- Product and geographic diversification helps reduce earnings volatility.
Company Description
Nufarm Limited is a global crop-protection company that develops, manufactures, and sells a range of crop-protection products, including herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Nufarm sells its products in most of the world’s major agricultural regions, and operates primarily in the off-patent segment of the crop-protection market. Nufarm operates along two business lines: crop protection and seed technologies.
(Source: Morningstar)
DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).
This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require. The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.
Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.
Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents. Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material. Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.
The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.
Business Strategy & Outlook
Rayonier is the second largest timberland real estate investment trust, or REIT, in North America, managing roughly 1.8 million acres in the southern U.S., 500,000 acres in the Pacific Northwest, and over 400,000 acres in New Zealand. As a REIT, Rayonier distributes its REIT income to shareholders without having to pay corporate level incomes taxes. Cash flow is generated through timber harvesting and the sale of land that it determines has higher value than if it remained in its portfolio. Unlike some of its competitors, Rayonier is a pure-play REIT. The firm generates most of its revenue from the sale of timber and does not produce wood or paper products. While some of its operations are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes (New Zealand business and log trading), a majority of Rayonier’s income is tax-exempt under its REIT status.
A significant majority of Rayonier’s timberland acreage (70%) is located in the southern region of the U.S., but the firm derives a comparable amount of revenue in each of its regions. In its southern region, roughly two thirds of sales volume are from pulpwood timber, which is used in a variety of pulp and paper products. The remaining one third of volume is higher value sawtimber and serves general construction and homebuilding end markets. Rayonier’s Pacific Northwest timber business sells sawtimber to domestic customers and exports timber to Pacific Rim markets. Homebuilding and general construction are the main end markets for Rayonier’s Pacific Northwest operation. Rayonier’s New Zealand business is the firm’s largest timber segment by revenue. It operates as a joint venture, with Rayonier owning a 77% controlling interest in the subsidiary. The majority of its timberland portfolio in New Zealand is composed of sawtimber that serves the construction end market. Rayonier’s New Zealand operations reduce the firm’s reliance on North American construction as much of its production is exported to China, South Korea, and India.
Financial Strengths
Rayonier has a sound capital structure, and its consistent free cash flow generation should easily support its debt-service requirements and future capital allocation decisions. The firm has historically operated with moderate amounts of leverage. Net debt/adjusted EBITDA dropped below 3.0 times in 2021, but it will return to historical levels as lumber prices retreat from all-time highs and the firm’s EBITDA normalizes. The firm has roughly $1.3 billion in outstanding debt with staggered maturities through 2031, but its next maturity isn’t until 2025 when roughly $24 million is due. Rayonier’s outstanding debt is dwarfed by its substantial timberland portfolio. Its strong asset base should provide the firm with ample access to capital markets should it need to raise additional capital for future acquisitions or capital allocation decisions. Going forward, the firm to continue evaluating timberland acquisitions in the United States and New Zealand that it believes will add value to its timberland portfolio.
Bulls Say
- The vast majority of Rayonier’s timberland is located in the southeastern region of the U.S. It is the most popular region for sawmill capacity increases and will provide a strong avenue for timber volume and price growth.
- Rayonier’s New Zealand business reduces the firm’s reliance on North American construction markets and will enable the firm to capitalize on rising wood demand in Asia.
- Rayonier’s timberland is set to become increasingly valuable as alternative uses for its land in the U.S. become more popular.
Company Description
Rayonier Inc is a real estate investment trust. The company owns and manages timberland. It derives revenue from the following core business segments: Southern Timber, Pacific Northwest Timber, New Zealand Timber, Real Estate, and Trading. The majority of revenue is earned from the New Zealand timber segment. It owns land in the United States and New Zealand.
(Source: Morningstar)
DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).
This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require. The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.
Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.
Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents. Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material. Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.
The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.
Business Strategy & Outlook
GrainCorp enjoys significant market shares in grain storage, handling, and port elevation services along the eastern seaboard of Australia. Earnings are heavily affected by seasonal conditions, but the diversification into oilseed crushing and refining reduces earnings volatility and provides growth opportunities. However, the firm hasn’t carved an economic moat, and forecast returns on invested capital to trail the firm’s cost of capital over the long term. GrainCorp’s core Australian grain storage and logistics business is heavily reliant on favorable weather patterns. Accordingly, it has had some strong years during bumper grain harvests, but with a high fixed-cost base, even after substantial asset reduction, earnings can quickly evaporate in poor seasons. While the company’s upcountry storage network would be difficult to replicate from scratch, on-farm storage is a competitive threat, particularly in drought years when a larger share of the crop moves direct from farm to customer, bypassing GrainCorp’s storage network. Port competition has also increased in recent years, and regulation remains high. In a bumper harvest year, GrainCorp has historically handled up to 60% of the east-coast grain crop and 30% of the country’s total grain exports, but in a poor year, these market shares can trend closer to 30% and below 5%, respectively. GrainCorp’s market share of the eastern grain crop stabilized at levels near 40% over time, and export share above 20%, representing an average crop year.
Beyond storage and logistics, the grain marketing segment competes domestically and internationally against other major commodities trading houses such as Cargill and Glencore. This is a competitive market, and GrainCorp isn’t having any advantage relative to these large global players. The firm will likely remain at the mercy of Australian grain competitiveness relative to global pricing. Similarly, GrainCorp’s oil crushing and refining business remains competitive. Profitability is expected in this segment to improve due to cost-savings measures and ongoing growth, the segment doesn’t enjoys durable competitive advantages.
Financial Strengths
GrainCorp’s capital structure is reasonable. It comprises debt and equity, with noncore debt associated with the funding of grain marketing inventory. As a result of swings in crop prices, GrainCorp’s cash flow and working capital requirements can be volatile, so the company will need to draw down on debt on demand. As at Sept. 30, 2022, core debt (net debt less commodity inventory) was cash-positive and total net debt was AUD 540 million. There’s a risk that earnings pressure in drought-affected years could test debt covenants with its bank lenders. The primary metrics are its net debt/capital gearing ratio and EBITDA/interest ratio. Gearing ratios can be volatile, given the swings in inventory levels. The net debt gearing ratio (net debt/net debt plus equity) sat at over 27% as at Sept. 30, 2022 due to high inventory levels. Accordingly, core debt gearing (core debt/core debt plus equity) was negligible. Management doesn’t disclose the minimum EBITDA/interest ratio. In fiscal 2020, this ratio was about 4 times on an adjusted basis, but improved to 13 times and 20 times in fiscal 2021 and 2022, respectively.
Bulls Say
- With strategic processing, storage, and transportation assets, GrainCorp’s size gives the company scale advantages over regional competitors.
- Global thematic, such as increased food demand, particularly in Asia, should benefit agribusinesses such as GrainCorp.
- Despite divesting the malt business, GrainCorp has entered into a new grains derivative contract which assists with smoothing out earnings through the cycle.
Company Description
GrainCorp is an agribusiness with an integrated business model operating across three divisions. The company operates the largest grain storage and logistics network in eastern Australia. GrainCorp
provides grain marketing services to all major grain-producing regions in Australia, as well as to
Canadian and U.K. growers. The company has also diversified into edible oil refining and supply, and bulk liquid storage.
(Source: Morningstar)
DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).
This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require. The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.
Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.
Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents. Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material. Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.
The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.
