Business Strategy & Outlook:
Newcrest has no moat despite a history of low-cost production and long mine life. Returns have improved post the expensive acquisition of Lihir, but are likely to remain below the company’s cost of capital for the foreseeable future. Newcrest accounts for less than 3% of global mine production and is a price taker. Gold is increasingly the plaything of investors and subject to swings in sentiment. In 2001, gold consumption for jewelry and technology accounted for 91% of global demand, but in 2020 this had fallen to 38% as a result of increased investor demand and weaker gold consumption. There is also uncertainty around exploration success and the cost to buy or develop new mines, which are an important part of Newcrest’s future value. Operations are focused on the Asia-Pacific region, with production split roughly evenly between Australia and Papua New Guinea, or PNG, with a smaller contribution from the Americas. The company is a long-established low-cost producer, save a cost spike in 2013, which subsequently abated. Current management was installed in 2014 and brought a focus on cost efficiency, capital discipline and optimisation. Under Sandeep Biswas, Newcrest has been a much more reliable producer and has delivered incremental improvements at its operations, boosting throughput and lowering unit costs, particularly at Lihir and Cadia. Copper is a secondary product, contributing approximately 15% of revenue in fiscal 2019, but it is likely to rise over time. It represents approximately 40% of the in-ground value of Newcrest’s reserves and resources. Newcrest has a solid exploration record. Excluding acquired Lihir ounces, gold equivalent reserves increased from 3.4 million ounces in 1992 to 78 million ounces in December 2017, while resources increased from 8.5 million ounces to 144 million ounces. Gold equivalent resources were added at less than AUD 20 per ounce. Reserves at the end of 2020 were 49 million ounces of gold and 6.8 million metric tons of copper.
Financial Strengths:
The company’s balance sheet is sound. The company ended June 2021 with modest net cash of USD 0.2 billion. The net debt to grow to end fiscal 2022 to about USD 1.5 billion with the acquisition of Pretium Resources and elevated capital expenditure at Cadia, Lihir and with the development of Havieron and Red Chris. However, despite the increase, the balance sheet is still sound. The forecasted debt/EBITDA to peak slightly to around 0.7 in fiscal 2022 before declining gradually through the forecasted period. Newcrest has long-dated corporate bonds totaling USD 1.65 billion. The bonds mature in fiscal2030, 2042, and 2050 with maturities of USD 650 million, USD 500 million, and USD 500 million, respectively. At the end of fiscal 2021, the company had USD 1.8 billion of cash and USD 1.6 billion of undrawn debt.
Bulls Say:
- Gold companies can behave countercyclically. They provide a hedge to inflation risk and tend to offer some benefit in times of market uncertainty. Gold can gain from continued money printing and/or if there is a flight to safety.
- Newcrest’s reserves are massive and mine life is long, offering leverage to upwards movements in the gold price.
- Newcrest owns several world-scale deposits in Cadia, Telfer, Lihir, and Wafi-Golpu. Large deposits typically bring significant exploration upside and expansion options.
Company Description:
Newcrest is an Australia-based gold and, to a lesser extent, copper miner. Operations are predominantly in Australia and Papua New Guinea, with a smaller mine in Canada. Cash costs are below the industry average, underpinned by improvements at Lihir and Cadia. Newcrest is one of the larger global gold producers but accounts for less than 3% of total supply. Gold mining is relatively fragmented.
(Source: Morningstar)
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