Business Strategy and Outlook
KLA dominates the process diagnostic and control segment of the semiconductor equipment industry. During the fabrication process, wafers must be inspected for defects and proper critical dimensions to identify and rectify problem sources. As customers continue pursuing Moore’s Law, smaller chips must meet more precise specifications, which in turn increase the need for advanced PDC tools. These tools help customers improve semiconductor die yields, accelerate development and product ramps, and ultimately maximize profitability. KLA boasts a wide economic moat and is well positioned for healthy growth going forward.
With a 50%-plus share in the PDC market and installed base of 48,000 tools, KLA-Tencor has built its leading technical expertise and extensive knowledge base into a wide economic moat. These competitive advantages have allowed the firm to maintain its technological edge through a large research and development budget and close relationships with customers to identify future needs in the PDC space. The firm is not immune to the cyclicality of the semiconductor equipment market and thus may face bouts of low capital expenditures due to prolonged process nodes and increased tool reuse. However, KLA has been able to charge a premium for its specialized products, as competitors’ offerings are generally not as advanced. This allows the firm to handle cyclical troughs fairly well for a company that operates in the chip equipment industry. KLA is well positioned for the long-term, as chipmakers will require more advanced PDC tools to go with fabrication technologies featuring smaller circuit sizes, new materials, and more process steps. For example, EUV lithography, which is being deployed at process nodes 7-nanometer and below, requires new PDC tools to help validate and maintain the new technology. This endeavour requires a large research and development budget that only firms such as KLA can provide. The firm’s acquisition of Orbotech provides solid diversification into the flat panel display and printed-control board markets, though these tools are slightly margin-dilutive relative to KLA’s core offerings.
Financial Strength
Historically, KLA-Tencor has maintained excess cash over its debt balance. However, with the leveraged recapitalization in 2015, the company went to a net debt position for the first time. At the end of fiscal 2022, KLA reported $2.7 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities versus $6.6 billion in long-term debt. While the firm has been able to generate sufficient cash to service the outstanding debt and maintain healthy R&D investments, one can remain vigilant for signs that KLA is unable to appropriately accomplish either requirement. During cyclical downturns, typically prefer to see equipment providers have a healthy cash cushion.
Bulls Say’s
- KLA is the leader in a highly profitable segment. PDC tools lower production costs and maximize productivity for chipmakers, making them a crucial part of the semiconductor manufacturing process.
- KLA has the most extensive data and knowledge base in the PDC market, which it has gained through years of industry leadership, making it difficult for competitors to catch up.
- By focusing on PDC, KLA has carved a leadership position in this increasingly important subsegment of the equipment market.
Company Profile
LA designs and manufactures yield-management and process-monitoring diagnostic and control systems for the semiconductor manufacturing industry. The systems are used to analyse the manufacturing process at various steps in a semiconductor’s development. The firm’s laser-scanning products are used for wafer qualification, process monitoring, and equipment monitoring. KLA also provides inspection tools and systems for optical metrology and e-beam metrology.
(Source: MorningStar)
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