Business Strategy and Outlook
A confluence of several issues-poor relative active investment performance, the growth of low-cost index-based products, and the expanding power of the retail-advised channel–has made it increasingly difficult for active asset managers to generate organic growth, leaving them more dependent on market gains to increase their assets under management, or AUM. While we believe there will always be room for active management, we feel the advantage for getting and maintaining placement on platforms will go to those managers that have greater scale, established brands, solid long-term performance, and reasonable fees.
However, have to admit that a combination of narrow-moat Franklin Resources with no-moat Legg Mason was not even on the radar-believing both firms were more likely acquirers of smaller asset managers as opposed to either one being an acquisition target.The new Franklin provides investment management services to retail (53% of managed assets), institutional (45%) and high-net-worth (2%) clients and is one of the more global firms of the U.S.-based asset managers , with more than 35% of its AUM invested in global/international strategies and just over 25% of managed assets sourced from clients domiciled outside the U.S.
Morningstar analysts expect the Legg Mason deal to keep margins from deteriorating in the face of industrywide fee compression and rising costs (necessary to improve investment performance and enhance product distribution), near-term organic growth will struggle to stay positive (albeit better than the negative growth profile for a stand-alone Franklin).
Financial Strength
Franklin entered fiscal 2022 with $3.2 billion in principal debt (including debt issued/acquired as part of the Legg Mason deal)–$300 million of 2.8% notes due September 2022, $250 million of 3.95% notes due July 2024, $400 million of 2.85% notes due March 2025, $450 million of 4.75% notes due March 2026, $850 million of 1.6% notes due October 2030, $550 million of 5.625% notes due January 2044, and $350 million of 2.95% notes due August 2051. At the end of December 2021, the firm had $5.9 billion in cash and investments on its books. More than half of these types of assets have traditionally been held overseas, with as much as one third of that half used to meet regulatory capital requirements, seed capital for new funds, or supply funding for acquisitions. Assuming Franklin closes out the year in line with our expectations, the firm will enter fiscal 2023 with a debt/total capital ratio of around 22%, interest coverage of more than 20 times, and a debt/EBITDA ratio (by our calculations) of 1.4 times.Franklin has generally returned excess capital to shareholders as share repurchases and dividends. During the past 10 fiscal years, the firm repurchased $7.4 billion of common stock and paid out $7.1 billion as dividends (including special dividends). While Franklin’s current payout ratio of 30%-35% is lower than the 40% average payout (when excluding special dividends) during the past five years, we expect only low-single digit annual increases in the dividend until the integration of the Legg Mason deal is well behind them. As for share repurchases, Franklin spent $208 million, $219 million, and $755 million buying back 7.3 million, 9.0 million, and 24.6 million shares, respectively, during fiscal 2021, 2020, and 2019. Given the likelihood that Franklin may decide to pay off some of its debt as it comes due the next several years, we don’t expect see see a large level of share repurchases in the near term.
Bulls Say
- Franklin Resources is one of the 20 largest U.S.-based asset managers, with more than two thirds of its AUM sourced from domestic clients. It is also the fifth largest global manager of cross-border funds.
- The purchase of Legg Mason has lifted Franklin’s AUM to more than $1.5 trillion, hoisting it into the second largest tier of U.S.-based asset managers, which includes firms like Pimco, Capital Group and J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
- Franklin maintains thousands of active financial advisor relationships worldwide and has close to 1,000 institutional client relationships.
Company Profile
Franklin Resources provides investment services for individual and institutional investors. At the end of December 2021, Franklin had $1.578 trillion in managed assets, composed primarily of equity (36%), fixed-income (40%), multi-asset/balanced (10%) funds, alternatives (10%) and money market funds. Distribution tends to be weighted more toward retail investors (53% of AUM) investors, as opposed to institutional (45%) and high-net-worth (2%) clients. Franklin is also one of the more global firms of the U.S.-based asset managers we cover, with more than 35% of its AUM invested in global/international strategies and just over 25% of managed assets sourced from clients domiciled outside the United States.
(Source: Morningstar)
General Advice Warning
Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.