Aluminium should constitute a substantially larger share, given the USD 40 billion that Rio Tinto controversially paid for Alcan in 2007, but Rio overpaid. Rio Tinto and BHP have the lowest operating costs of the iron ore players, but despite this being the bulk of company earnings; adjusted excess returns were destroyed by procyclical overinvestment during the China boom.
Key Investment Consideration
- Rio Tinto is only mildly diversified. Iron ore generates most of the company’s value, and aluminium and copper nearly all of the rest. It’s highly leveraged to China’s steel demand.
- Rio Tinto’s procyclical capital investment was poorly timed. The invested capital base grew from USD 16 billion in 2005 to USD 105 billion in 2015, after adding back write-offs. Subsequent cost deflation, and lower commodity prices, exposed the folly.
- Rio overpaid for Alcan and the large acquisition was the first in a number of serious missteps. However, current management is rebuild Rio’s reputation and is favouring cash returns to shareholders.
- As a commodity producer, Rio Tinto is a price-taker. The lack of pricing power is aggravated by the cyclical nature of commodity prices. Rio Tinto lacks a moat, given that the bloated invested capital base doesn’t permit returns in excess of the cost of capital. The firm’s assets are large, however, and despite being overcapitalised, generally have low operating costs.
- Rio Tinto is one of the direct beneficiaries of China’s increasing appetite for natural resources. ORio’s cash flow base is somewhat diversified, and is less susceptible to the vagaries of the market than single-commodity producers.
- The company’s operations are well run and are generally large-scale, low-operating-cost assets. OCapital allocation is likely to be significantly improved following the China boom. Competition for inputs will reduce substantially, while the reduction in cash flow available for investment will mean only the best projects are approved.
- Mining is seen as a sin activity, and governments may use it as a source of tax revenue to plug shaky budgets.
- The global economy is cooling. Demand for natural resources in China has peaked, and commodity markets are starting a painful structural decline.
- Rio Tinto is being viewed as a high-yielding income stock, but resource companies are notoriously unreliable dividend-payers, with cyclical commodity prices often bringing attractive yields undone. ORio Tinto’s investment track record through the boom was woeful. The company paid too much for acquisitions and expanded when it was expensive, permanently diluting returns.
(Source: Morningstar)
Disclaimer
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Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.