Business Strategy and Outlook
Veolia Environment is the world’s largest water company. Treatment and distribution of water accounts for 30% of the group’s revenue. In France, where Veolia is the historical leader, the business has been affected by a wave of contract renewals since 2010, which reduced profitability. Still, the indexation of those contracts to inflation should support earnings if high inflation persists.
Veolia’s waste management accounts for 40% of turnover. This business is more cyclical and was hit by economic crises in Europe over 2009-13. Since 2015, the economic recovery in Europe has boosted waste volumes and enhanced margins. The group intends to increase the profitability and structural growth of this division by expanding exposure to hazardous waste treatment, which exhibits efficient scale. Veolia’s third main business is energy. This business makes up 20% of the turnover and encompasses energy services, heating and cooling networks, and electricity. This is more defensive than waste management. However, the weight of municipal clients limits pricing power.
In April 2021, Veolia and historical rival Suez reached a merger agreement after seven months of fierce battles for the former to acquire the 71.1% it did not hold in the latter at EUR 19.85 per share in January 2022. Veolia agreed to relinquish activities representing EUR 7 billion or 40% of Suez turnover and EUR 1.2 billion of EBITDA comprising French waste and water businesses and some international water activities like in Italy or Morocco. Importantly, Veolia managed to seize all the assets it’s deemed strategic: water activities in Spain and Chile (Agbar), the U.S. regulated water business and waste activities in the U.K. and Australia. Despite the high price paid, it is alleged the acquisition of Suez will be significantly value-accretive for Veolia thanks to the high amount of synergies. The European Commission cleared the deal on Dec. 14, 2021, conditional on remedies representing around EUR 0.3 billion of turnover. The last antitrust issue is the U.K. where the CMA is conducting an investigation that might lead to a disposal of some of the local waste assets acquired from Suez.
Financial Strength
Veolia’s standalone net debt decreased from EUR 13.2 billion in 2020 to EUR 9.5 billion at the end of 2021. This drop was notably driven by a EUR 2.5 billion rights issue in October 2021 and the issuance of EUR 0.5 billion of hybrid bonds accounted as equity to fund the acquisition of Suez which was completed in January 2022. On a proforma basis, net debt amounted to EUR 18.2 billion at year-end 2021. In 2022, projections are done on pro forma net debt to decrease to EUR 17.14 billion as the EUR 9 billion cash outflows dedicated to the tender offer for 71% of Suez shares not held by Veolia in January are more than offset by the EUR 10.4 billion disposals of Suez assets that Veolia agreed to relinquish to a consortium formed by GIP, Merdiam, Caisse des Depots and CNP Assurances. Experts’ 2022 net debt estimate implies a net debt/EBITDA ratio of 2.7, below the group’s guidance of around 3 times. Beyond 2022, it is foreseen the leverage ratio to decrease to 1.7 in 2026 on EBITDA growth notably fuelled by the achievement of the EUR 0.5 billion synergies. Analysts forecast dividend to grow by 14.9% per year on average between 2021 and 2026, in line with the current income growth, as targeted by the group. This points to a 2026 dividend of EUR 2, twice as higher as the EUR 1 paid on 2021 results.
Bulls Say’s
- The acquisition of Suez will be significantly value accretive for Veolia thanks to high synergies despite the high price paid. To get the comparable international assets through bolt-on acquisitions would have been much more costly.
- Inflation is positive for Veolia thanks to the indexation of 70% of its contracts, the ability to pass through cost increases in other contracts and the long position in electricity and recycled materials.
- Increasing exposure to hazardous waste will structurally increase the group’s margins and returns on invested capital.
Company Profile
Veolia is the largest water company globally and a leading player in France. It is also involved in waste management with a significant exposure to France, the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States, and Australia. The third pillar of the group is energy services, giving the group significant exposure to Central Europe. Veolia started to refocus its activities in 2011, leading to the exit of almost half of its countries and of its transport activity, which should be completed within the next few years.
(Source: MorningStar)
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