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Technology Stocks

SAP has further entrenched itself in X data with its acquisition of Qualtrics experience management software

LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM: Analysts work on the trading floor at Goldman Sachs in London, 22 March 2004. AFP PHOTO / ODD ANDERSEN (Photo credit should read ODD ANDERSEN/AFP via Getty Images)

Business Strategy and Outlook 

SAP is a best-in-breed enterprise resource planning provider and holds dominant market share in global ERP software. However, SAP is phasing out its support of its on-premises ERP software such that by 2030 all of its ERP customers will need to shift to a cloud solution. This vulnerability is a significant threat to SAP’s switching costs, as competitors like Workday offer compelling cloud ERP solutions, while forced migration opens up opportunity to question a company’s best fit for ERP needs. In turn, SAP’s narrow moat, derived from its switching costs, is trending negative. However, it is still early in SAP’s transition of on-premises users to the cloud, which leads us to believe its negative trend could be prolonged.

ERP is not SAP’s only offering. The company offers software in its so-called intelligent spending category, which includes Ariba and Concur, which cater to procurement and travel and expense reporting. While ERP and intelligent spending software caters to operational data–otherwise known as O data–SAP also provides solutions around X data, or experience data. SAP has further entrenched itself in X data with its acquisition of Qualtrics experience management software. But, regardless of which type of data is flowing through SAP software, this data can be stored in SAP’s database offering, HANA, which is the only database compatible with SAP’s cloud ERP, S/4HANA (unlike on-premises ERP’s former database interoperability). Despite SAP’s efforts to nurture high attach rates among offerings amid the vulnerable transition to the cloud, such as via database lock-in, this is only ruffling more feathers among its customers that have adapted to the new norm of mix-and-match technology, which the cloud has enabled. Such lock-in attempts were influential in SAP’s historically declining net promoter score. Moreover, SAP’s efforts to add to its ecosystem in the hopes of more effortless user experience have proved to be anything but accretive, as its acquisition of Qualtrics has shown. SAP announced plans to spin off the company only two years after it was acquired.

Financial Strength

SAP has been acquisitive over the last decade as it has built out its ERP offerings. Despite this, SAP has maintained healthy leverage ratios and continues to do so with 2019 net debt/EBITDA close to 2. This figure includes the EUR 7 billion of debt SAP issued in December 2018 to finance the Qualtrics acquisition, leaving it with outstanding long-term debt of roughly EUR 14 billion and EUR 7 billion in cash and marketable securities at the end of the fiscal 2020 third quarter. The Qualtrics acquisition has stretched SAP’s leverage ratio slightly beyond its normal levels over the last decade and may limit the company’s ability to make transformative acquisitions in the near future. SAP IS still having the ability to make tuck-in acquisitions, and with free cash flow of at least EUR 3 billion expected in 2020 and 2021, thus SAP is not having any troubles covering its financial obligations.

Bulls Say’s

  • SAP should be able to migrate the majority of its on premises ERP customers to S/4HANA while continuing to add hefty net new customers to the platform. 
  • As more customers transition to the cloud, SAP should be able to extract significantly more lifetime value per customer, adding to its top line. 
  • SAP should see significant margin expansion as a result of improving scale in its cloud offerings.

Company Profile 

Founded in 1972 by former IBM employees, SAP provides database technology and enterprise resource planning software to enterprises around the world. Across more than 180 countries, the company serves 440,000 customers, approximately 80% of which are small to medium-size enterprises.

 (Source: MorningStar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do, business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities. Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and is not liable for any unintentional errors in the document. The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks Shares

American Express does have more reliance on spending patterns in this industry than its other card issuing peers

Business Strategy & Outlook

American Express has enjoyed a strong start to 2022 as the company’s payment volume benefited from a recovery in travel and entertainment spending (roughly 30% of pre-pandemic billings) as pandemic fears faded. American Express generates more than 80% of its revenue through noninterest income, with its largest source of revenue being the discount rate charged to merchants when they accept payment from one of its cardholders. This means that a recovery in travel and entertainment spending has a direct impact on the company’s revenue. Consumer travel has rebounded strongly, but the impact on business travel could be longer lasting as companies reassess their travel needs. 

While a long-term impairment of business travel would affect American Express, the overall impact would be manageable as the company is not as dependent on this segment as it once was. Another point of concern going forward in 2022 is the impact that rising fuel prices and high inflation will have on travel demand. So far travel spending has remained resilient, despite higher prices, but this will be a point to monitor given that American Express does have more reliance on spending patterns in this industry than its other card issuing peers. 

That said, note that non-travel spending on American Express’ cards is well above 2019 levels, as the firm benefits from a larger cardholder base and strong consumer engagement with its cards. Also, the company should see higher fee income as the $695 annual fee for its premium Platinum cards becomes effective for existing cardholders, providing additional tailwinds to the company in 2022. The company’s greatest strength remains its existing cardholder base of high-spending individuals and small businesses. The high average spending rate on American Express’ cards makes its cardholders attractive to merchants, and the company has been able to form valuable partnerships in exchange for access to these cardholders. This will continue as American Express’ position in the premium credit card market remains strong.

Financial Strengths

American Express has a strong financial position with a well-positioned balance sheet and a credit card portfolio that historically has had lower credit risk than its peers. At the end of March 2022, the company had a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 10.4%, in line with its long-term target. While American Express’ common equity Tier 1 ratio is well below its 2021 peak–a consequence of returning $9 billion in capital to shareholders during 2021– this is a sufficient level, particularly as the company has historically had credit losses well below those of peers. While the project net charge-offs to rise in 2022 and 2023, American Express’ balance sheet should be well equipped to handle higher credit costs.

Bulls Say

  • American Express operates as a closed-loop network for the cards that it issues. This allows it to capture more of the economic profit of a single credit card payment than other credit card issuers. 
  • American Express’ strong position with small businesses should help it win additional B2B payment volume as the company seeks to expand its offerings in the space. 
  • Non-T&E spending on American Express’ cards has already recovered to pre-pandemic levels, showing that cardholders remain engaged with its products even with limited opportunities to travel.

Company Description

American Express is a global financial institution, operating in about 130 countries, that provides consumers and businesses charge and credit card payment products. The company also operates a highly profitable merchant payment network. Since 2018, it has operated in three segments: global consumer services, global commercial services, and global merchant and network services. In addition to payment products, the company’s commercial business offers expense management tools, consulting services, and business loans.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks

Alphabet dominates the online search market with 80%-plus global share for Google

Business Strategy & Outlook

Alphabet dominates the online search market with 80%-plus global share for Google, via which it generates strong revenue growth and cash flow. The continuing growth in the firm’s cash flow, as Google will maintain its leadership in search. YouTube contributes more to the firm’s top and bottom lines, and the investments of some of that cash in moonshots as attractive. Whether they will generate positive returns remains to be seen, but they do present significant upside. Google’s ecosystem strengthens as its products are adopted by more users, making its online advertising services more attractive to advertisers and publishers and resulting in increased online ad revenue, which will continue to grow at double-digit rates after the pandemic and during the next five years. The firm utilizes technological innovation to improve the user experience in nearly all its Google offerings, while making the sale and purchase of ads efficient for publishers and advertisers. 

Adoption and usage of mobile devices has been increasing. The online advertising market has taken notice and is following its target audience onto the mobile platform. Google partakes in this on the back of its Android mobile operating system’s growing market share, helping it drive revenue growth and maintain its leadership in the space. Among the firm’s investment areas, it is particularly applauding the efforts to gain a stronger foothold in the fast-growing public cloud market. Google has quickly leveraged the technological expertise it applied to creating and maintaining its private cloud platform to increase its market share in this space, driving additional revenue growth and creating more operating leverage, which will continue. Most of Alphabet’s more futuristic projects are not yet generating revenue, but the upside is attractive if they succeed, as the firm is targeting newer markets. Alphabet’s autonomous car technology business, Waymo, is a good example: Based on various studies, it may tap into a market valued in the tens of billions of dollars within the next 10-15 years.

Financial Strengths

Alphabet has a very strong balance sheet with cash and cash equivalents of nearly $140 billion and total debt of nearly $15 billion at the end of 2021. The company also has a $4 billion revolver with no outstanding balance. Over 60% of the company’s cash and cash equivalents is held outside the U.S. The company generated $92 billion cash from operations in 2021, up 41% from 2020. The cash from operations to grow 17% annually through 2026. While continuing strong top-line growth, the firm continues to invest in innovation. Alphabet’s free cash flow to equity/gross revenue ratio averaged 23% over the past three years, which indicates strong operational and financial health. A five-year model average FCFE/sales ratio of 26% through 2026.

Bulls Say

  • As the number of online users and usage increase, so will digital ad spending, of which Google will remain one of the main beneficiaries. 
  • Android’s dominant global market share of smartphones leaves Google well positioned to continue generating top-line growth as search traffic shifts from desktop to mobile. 
  • The significant cash generated from the Google search business allows Alphabet to remain focused on innovation and the long-term growth opportunities that new areas present.

Company Description

Alphabet is a holding company. Internet media giant Google is a wholly owned subsidiary. Google generates 99% of Alphabet revenue, of which more than 85% is from online ads. Google’s other revenue is from sales of apps and content on Google Play and YouTube, as well as cloud service fees and other licensing revenue. Sales of hardware such as Chromebooks, the Pixel smartphone, and smart home products, which include Nest and Google Home, also contribute to other revenue. Alphabet’s moonshot investments are in its other bets segment, where it bets on technology to enhance health (Verily), faster internet access to homes (Google Fiber), self-driving cars (Waymo), and more. Alphabet’s operating margin has been 25%-30%, with Google at 30% and other bets operating at a loss.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Technology Stocks

Intellia Therapeutics’ Gene Editing Technology looks promising; FVE $85, shares undervalued

Business Strategy & Outlook

Intellia Therapeutics is a gene editing company focused on the development of CRISPR/Cas9-based therapeutics. Intellia’s technology platform specializes in Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9, which precisely cuts DNA to disrupt, delete, correct, and insert genes to treat genetically defined diseases. CRISPR/Cas9 has created a new class of medicines, which are well suited for targeting rare diseases or other disorders that are caused by genetic mutations. CRISPR/Cas9 works by having CRISPR (pieces of DNA sequences) guide Cas9 (an enzyme that can cut and edit DNA) to edit, alter, or repair genes. Intellia is utilizing this gene knockout approach to remove unwanted proteins using its proprietary lipid nanoparticle delivery system. Intellia has leveraged its expertise in CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing to advance a pipeline of in vivo and ex vivo therapies for diseases with high unmet medical needs. The company’s proprietary technology has the potential to build blockbusters in rare diseases with limited treatment options available.

 Intellia currently has no approved drugs and a largely early-stage pipeline, so refrain from awarding the company an economic moat. Intellia’s most advanced in vivo candidates are NTLA-2001 for the treatment of transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) and NTLA-2002 for the treatment of hereditary angioedema (HAE). NTLA-2001 is part of a co-development and co-promotion agreement with narrow-moat Regeneron, in which Intellia is the clinical and commercial lead party and Regeneron is the participating party. Regeneron shares in 25% of worldwide development costs and commercial profits for the ATTR program. The Intellia will retain 75% of economic profits of NTLA-2001, if approved, and the company also has the expertise and financial support of Regeneron to offset some of the development costs. In addition, the NTLA-2002 is wholly owned by Intellia. The rest of Intellia’s pipeline is either in early (Phase 1) or pre-clinical stages of development. While Intellia does not currently have approved products, the company provides long-term investors with pure play exposure to gene editing.

Financial Strengths

Intellia Therapeutics is in fair financial health. The company has no approved products, so its revenue currently comes from collaboration payments. At the end of 2021, Intellia had just over $1 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, which is a healthy amount to support additional investments in the company’s pipeline. As an early-stage biotechnology company, Intellia has so far only operated at a net loss. The company will not achieve positive net income until 2026 due to its early-stage pipeline and the lengthy development and regulatory approval process.

Bulls Say

  • Intellia’s partnerships allow it to receive milestones and economic benefits from drug candidate progression while offsetting some of the clinical development costs. 
  • Intellia’s CRISPR/Cas9 platform has the potential to develop highly efficacious and curative treatments for rare, genetic diseases with high unmet needs, which will likely lead to pricing power if approved. 
  • The company’s pipeline as possessing strengthening intangible assets and assign it a positive moat trend.

Company Description

Intellia Therapeutics is a gene editing company focused on the development of CRISPR/Cas9-based therapeutics. CRISPR/Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9), which is a revolutionary technology for precisely altering specific sequences of genomic DNA. Intellia is focused on using this technology to treat genetically defined diseases. It’s evaluating multiple gene editing approaches using in vivo and ex vivo therapies to address diseases with high unmet medical needs, including ATTR amyloidosis, hereditary angioedema, sickle cell disease, and immuno-oncology. Intellia has formed collaborations with several companies to advance its pipeline, including narrow-moat Regeneron and wide-moat Novartis.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Dividend Stocks

Market Selloff Continues to Affect Invesco’s Flows and AUM Levels; No Change to $20 Per Share FVE

Business Strategy & Outlook

A confluence of several issues–poor relative active investment performance, the growth and acceptance of low-cost index-based products, and the expanding power of the retail-advised channel–has made it increasingly difficult for active asset managers to generate organic growth, leaving them more dependent on market gains to increase their assets under management. While there will always be room for active management, the advantage for getting and maintaining placement on platforms will go to managers that have greater scale, established brands, solid long-term performance, and reasonable fees. With $955 billion in managed assets before the Oppenheimer Funds acquisition, Invesco already had the size and scale to be competitive, but that deal has raised the firm to a different level, with the company holding $1.390 trillion in assets under management at the end of June 2022, making it the 13th-largest global asset manager and the seventh-largest in the U.S. retail channel. That said, size is not always a guarantor of organic growth (which is a function of performance and fees) and above-average profitability, as demonstrated by Invesco’s historical shortcomings.

During 2012-21, the firm’s organic growth rate averaged 0.9% annually with a standard deviation of 3.7%, leaving it on much better footing than most of its equity-heavy active management peers. Having seemingly put its merger-related outflows (which added to depressed organic growth during 2018-20) behind it, Invesco has now generated seven straight quarters of positive long-term flows as of the end of March 2022. The firm’s adjusted GAAP operating margins, which rose to 24%-26% following contributions from merger synergies from the Oppenheimer Funds deal and cost-cutting efforts, to deteriorate in the near term in the face of fee compression and rising costs (necessary to improve investment performance and enhance product distribution), even when considering the company’s product and channel mix as well as its recent return to positive organic growth.

Financial Strengths

Invesco entered 2022 with $2.1 billion of debt on its books, composed of $600 million of 3.125% notes due November 2022, $600 million of 4.000% notes due January 2024, $500 million of 3.75% notes due January 2026, and $400 million of 5.375% notes due November 2043. The company also has a $1.25 billion floating-rate credit facility (maturing in April 2026) at its disposal. Should the firm close out the year in line with the expectations, and roll over its debt due later this year, it would enter 2023 with a debt/total capital ratio of 11%, a debt/EBITDA ratio of 1.4 times, and an EBITDA interest coverage ratio of 16.3 times. While Invesco has traditionally dedicated much of its excess cash to seed investments, dividends, and share repurchases, the issuance of $4.0 billion of 5.9% perpetual noncumulative preferred stock as part of its financing of the 2018-19 Oppenheimer Funds acquisition is eating up cash, as the firm pays out $236 million annually to service the interest obligation. The size and scope of the Oppenheimer Funds deal means that future deals are likely to be smaller, bolt-on acquisitions aimed at plugging holes in the firm’s product mix and/or geographic reach. One had not expected the company to cut the quarterly dividend by 50% to $0.155 per share at the start of the second quarter of 2020, but given the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the commitment to the preferred dividend, it was not too surprising. The firm did, however, raise the quarterly dividend 10% to $0.17 per share during 2021 and lifted it by another 10% in early 2022 to $0.1875 per share. Even so, one cannot expect the dividend to return to pre-pandemic levels for some time, with the firm likely to maintain a payout ratio of 30%-35% longer term. One does not expect much in the way of share repurchases in the near term unless the shares are trading at a significant discount to intrinsic value.

Bulls Say

  • The Oppenheimer Funds deal lifted AUM closer to the $1.5 trillion mark, putting Invesco on a slightly better footing with industry giants like BlackRock and Vanguard, each of which oversees more than $5 trillion. 
  • Invesco’s organic AUM growth has turned positive, with the firm picking up an average of $12.8 billion in net inflows quarterly over the past eight calendar quarters compared with negative $11.9 billion the previous eight quarters. 
  • Oppenheimer Funds’ slightly higher AUM realization rate should help offset some of the impact of industry wide fee compression on Invesco’s top line.

Company Description

Invesco provides investment-management services to retail (67% of managed assets) and institutional (33%) clients. At the end of June 2022, the firm had $1.390 trillion in assets under management spread among its equity (47% of AUM), balanced (5%), fixed-income (22%), alternative investment (14%), and money market (12%) operations. Passive products account for 31% of Invesco’s total AUM, including 55% of the company’s equity operations and 12% of its fixed-income platform. Invesco’s U.S. retail business is one of the 10 largest nonproprietary fund complexes in the country. The firm also has a meaningful presence outside the U.S., with close to one third of its AUM sourced from Canada (2%), the U.K. (3%), continental Europe (11%), and Asia (15%).

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Dividend Stocks

Cummins will continue to be the top supplier of truck engines and components, despite increasing emissions regulation

Business Strategy & Outlook

The Cummins will continue to be the top supplier of truck engines and components, despite increasing emissions regulation from government authorities. For over a century, the company has been the pre-eminent manufacturer of diesel engines, which has led to its place as one of the best heavy- and medium-duty engine brands. Cummins’ strong brand is underpinned by its high-performing and extremely durable engines. Customers also value Cummins’ ability to enhance the value of their trucks, leading to product differentiation. The company’s strategy focuses on delivering a comprehensive solution for original equipment manufacturers. The Cummins will continue to gain market share, as it captures a larger share of vehicle content. This is largely due to increasing emissions regulation, which allows Cummins to sell more of its emissions solutions, namely its aftertreatment systems that convert pollutants into harmless emissions. 

Additionally, Cummins stands to benefit from the electrification of powertrains in the industry. The company has made progress in the school and transit bus markets. Long term, the truck market will also increase electrification. The pressure to manufacture more environmentally friendly products is forcing truck OEMs to evaluate whether it’s economically viable to continue producing their own engines and components or to partner with a market leader like Cummins. One has this play out recently, through the increase in partnership announcements for medium-duty engines with truck OEMs. Some OEMs will opt to shift investment away from engine and component development, leaving it to Cummins. Cummins has exposure to end markets that have attractive tailwinds. In trucking, the new truck orders will be strong in the near term, largely due to strong demand for consumer goods. In good times, truck operators replace aging trucks and opt to expand their fleet to meet strong demand. Longer term, Cummins will continue to invest in BEVs and fuel cells to power future truck models. We believe a zero-emission world is inevitable, but the Cummins can use returns from its diesel business to drive investments.

Financial Strengths

Cummins maintains a sound balance sheet. In 2021, total outstanding debt stood at $3.6 billion, but the firm had $2.6 billion of cash on the balance sheet. In 2020, the company issued $2 billion of long-term debt at attractively low rates, some of which was used to pay down its commercial paper obligations. Cummins’ strong balance sheet gives management the financial flexibility to run a balanced capital allocation strategy going forward that mostly favors organic growth and returns cash to shareholders. In terms of liquidity, the company can meet its near-term debt obligations given its strong cash balance. One can find comfort in Cummins’ ability to tap into available lines of credit to meet any short-term needs. Cummins has access to $3.2 billion in credit facilities. Cummins can also generate solid free cash flow throughout the economic cycle. The company can generate over $2 billion in free cash flow in mid cycle year, supporting its ability to return nearly all of its free cash flow to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. Additionally, the management is determined to improve its distribution business following its transformation efforts in recent years. The Cummins can improve the profitability of the business through efficiency gains, pushing EBITDA margins higher in the near term. These actions further support its ability to return cash to shareholders. Cummins enjoys a strong financial position supported by a clean balance sheet and strong free cash flow prospects of 2022.

Bulls Say

  • Strong freight demand in the truck market should lead to more new truck orders, substantially boosting Cummins’ revenue growth. 
  • Cummins will benefit from increasing emission regulation, pushing customers to buy emissions solutions, such as aftertreatment systems that turn engine pollutants into harmless emissions. 
  • Increasing emission standards could push peers to rethink whether it’s economically viable to continue manufacturing engines and components, benefiting Cummins.

Company Description

Cummins is the top manufacturer of diesel engines used in commercial trucks, off-highway equipment, and railroad locomotives, in addition to standby and prime power generators. The company also sells powertrain components, which include filtration products, transmissions, turbochargers, aftertreatment systems, and fuel systems. Cummins is in the unique position of competing with its primary customers, heavy-duty truck manufacturers, who make and aggressively market their own engines. Despite robust competition across all its segments and increasing government regulation of diesel emissions, Cummins has maintained its leadership position in the industry.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Technology Stocks

Ericsson may find licensing opportunities in non handset markets, and that licensing revenue will help bolster operating results

Business Strategy and Outlook 

Ericsson is a leading provider of hardware, software, and services to communications service providers. The company is excelling in 5G build-outs and gaining share. 5G may have a longer spending period than previous wireless iterations and Ericsson’s robust portfolio of hardware and software coupled with its industry-leading services business has it primed to take advantage of 5G network demand. The company has been on a turnaround mission after its 2015 apex. Ericsson is making wise strategic efforts and management’s prudent outlook after slashing its cost of goods and operating expenses while committing to exit or renegotiate unfavourable contracts is appreciable. The management team has properly focused the company on invigorating networking innovation while honing operational efficiency.

That said, it is not to be believed the CSP equipment provider industry lends itself to economic moats because CSPs multisource vendors and flex pricing power by pitting suppliers against each other. However, Ericsson’s restructuring and strategic efforts, combined with 5G demand, to create top-line and operating margin expansion. Ericsson’s efforts within software-defined networking will be fruitful as software becomes essential in a 5G world. Ericsson is to gain from 5G networks requiring many small-cell antenna sites to propagate the fastest transmission bands. Ericsson should profit from 5G networks creating more product use cases such as “Internet of Things’ ‘ devices in cars and factories. Network complexity will increase as firms control and monitor a rapidly growing quantity of Internet of Things devices, Ericsson’s software and services will be in high demand. The company also creates revenue from licensing patents that are essential in the production of 5G smartphones (as well as previous generations). Ericsson may find licensing opportunities in non handset markets, and that licensing revenue will help bolster operating results.

Financial Strength

Ericsson is a financially stable company after making drastic changes that put itself into a position to prosper after a tumultuous period that coincided with 4G infrastructure spending declines. Ericsson is to generate steady free cash flow and be judicious with its cash deployments. Ericsson finished 2021 with SEK 67 billion of cash and equivalents with a debt to capital ratio of 23%. Ericsson will repay its outstanding debts of SEK 32 billion, as of the end of 2021, on schedule. Ericsson is to focus its expenditures on R&D innovations while continuing to remove costs from its SG&A and product costs. As a percentage of revenue, R&D will remain in the midteens and SG&A in the low double digits. Ericsson has paid a steady dividend, although it dipped through its restructuring period, and the company will gradually increase its pay-out as operating margin improves. The company does not have any stock repurchase plans.

Bulls Say’s:

  • Ericsson’s turnaround measures are happening at an opportune time. Management’s focused strategy should expand operating margins while 5G infrastructure spending increases top-line results.
  • 5G may afford Ericsson a longer spending cycle and higher equipment demand than previous wireless generations. Additionally, 5G should create more use cases for Ericsson’s software and services within Internet of Things device networks. 
  • Income sources could diversify as licensing revenue from 5G patents may grow through applications outside of Ericsson’s handset manufacturer agreements.

Company Profile 

Ericsson is a leading supplier in the telecommunications equipment sector. The company’s three major operating segments are networks, digital services, and managed services. Ericsson sells hardware, software, and services primarily to communications service providers while licensing patents to handset manufacturers. The Stockholm-based company derives sales worldwide and had 95,000 employees as of June.

(Source: MorningStar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do, business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities. Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and is not liable for any unintentional errors in the document. The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Small Cap

Bread Financial Faces Challenges as It Looks to Resume Growth After Spinning Off Assets

Business Strategy & Outlook

After the sale of Epsilon in 2019 and spinoff of Loyalty One in 2021, Bread Financial is now solely a consumer credit company, with its private label credit cards and buy now pay later businesses being its only two product lines. However, Bread’s retail credit card business is under pressure. The company has historically targeted midsize retailers for its partnerships. This strategy has led to a partnership base that is weighted toward mall-based retailers, which are in decline due to increased online shopping. Many of Bread’s retail partners have already filed for bankruptcy, including the Ascena Retail Group in July 2020 and Forever 21 in 2019. Bread has also suffered defections, losing Wayfair and Meijer to Citi in 2020 and BJ’s Wholesale Club to Capital One at the start of 2022. The retail partner loss is an ongoing threat to Bread as the firm does not have a competitive advantage that would give it an edge in retaining partnerships during contract renewal negotiations. 

Bread must also now contend with rising competitive threats from buy now pay later firms, which are targeting the U.S. retail market and seek to sign agreements with Bread’s partners. These firms are still a relatively small part of U.S. retail, but Bread takes the threat seriously. The company’s acquisition of the original Bread, a buy now pays later company, as well its decision to adopt its name as its own was done with the intent of accelerating the deployment of its own competing offering. As part of the spinoff of LoyaltyOne, Bread used the proceeds from the transaction to reduce its considerable debt load. This strategy favorably as Bread is heavily leveraged, especially when considering the low credit quality of its receivable portfolio, which has historically seen net charge-offs well above industry averages. More needs to be done to put Bread in a good financial position, but the spinoff and the related debt reduction are a material improvement to Bread’s balance sheet. However, this does place Bread in an awkward position should credit conditions deteriorate industry wide, as the bank is among the most credit sensitive firms covered.

Financial Strengths

When viewed as a single consolidated company, Bread Financial is a heavily leveraged firm. Bread finished 2021 with a tangible asset to tangible equity ratio of 15.1. The company accomplished this leverage by holding its banks as subsidiaries and keeping around $2 billion of its debt at the parent level. With the spinoff of LoyaltyOne now complete there are no longer any revenue-generating assets held at the parent level, and Bread will need to reconsolidate itself as a single entity or have its subsidiary banks make regular distributions up to the parent company to support its debt. The banks themselves are well capitalized with $3.2 billion in equity and a combined common equity Tier 1 ratio of 20%. However, the banks are guarantors of the parent company’s debt, and the company will likely have to rely on further distributions from the banks. This is problematic as additional distributions will force the banks to continue to rely on broker CDs and securitizations to finance its credit card receivables, pushing up its cost of funding and making the company more reliant on capital market availability. The degree of leverage also restricts Bread’s flexibility to invest in its businesses and respond to competitive threats. One of the key reasons that Bread sold its Epsilon business was that the firm did not believe it had the ability to make the kind of investments necessary to support the enterprise. There is precious little room for the company to maneuver and its debt costs have already risen. In late 2020, the company issued 7% unrated debt to do a partial paydown of its credit line, which at the time was costing the company roughly 1.9%. The debt paydown that was a part of the LoyaltyOne spinoff, and in the future, the company continues to manage its debt levels, particularly as economic fears intensify.

Bulls Say

  • Bread Financials’ restructuring efforts have been highly successful at reducing the company’s costs. This has allowed it to adjust effectively for its smaller size and retain profitability. 
  • Many of Bread Financials’ partners rely on it for data collection and loyalty programs. Switching costs protect these partnerships from competitive threats. 
  • The company’s credit card business is well capitalized, which will help protect the firm if credit results deteriorate.

Company Description

Formed by a combination of J.C. Penney’s credit card processing unit and The Limited’s credit card bank business, Bread Financial is a provider of private label and co-branded credit cards, loyalty programs, and marketing services. The company’s most financially significant unit is its credit card business that partners with retailers to jointly market Bread’s credit cards to their customers. The company also retains minority interest in its recently spun off LoyaltyOne division, which operates the largest airline miles loyalty program in Canada and offers marketing services to grocery chains in Europe and Asia.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Small Cap

Bega has transformed from a dairy processor with a focus on B2B operations to a branded consumer food company with a more diversified earnings base

Business Strategy and Outlook 

Despite Bega Cheese’s strategic shift toward a more diverse product offering, dairy products continue to represent the majority of Bega’s sales over the next decade, exposing the firm to commodity pricing and volatile input costs. Bega has not carved an economic moat required to consistently generate economic profits, and the firm’s powerful customers to limit margin growth potential. Bega has transformed from a dairy processor with a focus on business-to-business operations to a branded consumer food company with a more diversified earnings base and less exposure to volatile milk prices. While dairy will remain a key category for Bega Cheese, the focus will be on high value products such as cream cheese and infant formula. In January 2021, Bega finalised the acquisition of Lion Dairy and Drinks from Kirin Group for AUD 534 million. As part of the acquisition, Bega acquired leading brands in milk-based beverages and yoghurt, white milk, and plant-based beverages, in addition to 13 manufacturing sites and Australia’s largest national cold chain distribution network.

Revenue is expected from the branded segment, which includes spreads, grocery products and Lion’s Dairy and Drinks portfolio, to expand at a CAGR of 15% to fiscal 2026, underpinned by new product innovation and bolt-on acquisitions. There are virtually no switching costs in the consumer foods category and the rising adoption of online shopping has made it easier for smaller, niche brands to take share as physical shelf space becomes less relevant. This reinforces the need for Bega to invest in its brands to maintain share. Historically, Bega Cheese has made limited investment in its brands, particularly in Australia where Fonterra is the licensee of the Bega brand, however since acquiring the spreads and grocery business in 2018, marketing spend as proportion of revenue has increased to 3% from 1% and it will remain in the higher level.

Financial Strength

Bega’s balance sheet is sound. Leverage, measured as net debt/EBITDA improved to 2.3 at June 30, 2021, from 2.4 at the prior period and comfortably below covenants. This is a pleasing position post the major acquisition of Lion Dairy and Drinks in fiscal 2021 which was funded through AUD 267 million of new and extended debt facilities and AUD 401 million equity raising. Further deleveraging in coming years as acquisition synergies are achieved, earnings improve and non core assets are divested, with net debt/EBITDA falling below 2.0 by 2024. Bega will continue to explore potential bolt-on acquisitions and partake in industry rationalisation. While the timing and scale of further acquisitions is uncertain, Bega has the capacity to pursue smaller acquisitions while maintaining a dividend payout ratio of 50% normalised EPS. Maintaining a relatively conservative balance sheet is prudent to weather potentially volatile earnings and afford capacity for future acquisitions should opportunities arise.

Bulls Say’s

  • Bega Cheese’s strategic shift away from dairy products lowers its exposure to volatile milk prices and diversifies the firm’s earnings. 
  • Bega has scope to improve margins through participating in industry consolidation, maximising plant utilisation and rationalising operations after several acquisitions in recent years. 
  • Bega is shifting investment to the spreads business, which is less commoditised and higher margin than dairy, with strong niche positions in Vegemite and peanut butter.

Company Profile 

Bega Cheese is an Australian based dairy processor and food manufacturer of well-known brands including Bega Cheese and Vegemite. Bega Cheese operates two segments: the branded segment which produces consumer packaged goods primarily sold through the supermarket and foodservice channels and the bulk segment which produces commodity dairy ingredients primarily sold through the business-to-business channel.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities. Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and is not liable for any unintentional errors in the document. The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Dividend Stocks

Capital One will need to compete aggressively with other credit card issuers to rebuild its credit card portfolio

Business Strategy and Outlook 

Capital One maintains a more limited branch network than its traditional banking peers, using its online and mobile channels to acquire customers and service its accounts. The focus on online bank accounts has allowed the company to establish a national presence broader than what its narrow branch network would traditionally allow. This dynamic allows Capital One to enjoy the benefits of being a large bank without the expense of operating the branch system of a large bank. Capital One specializes in credit cards, with this segment making up more than 40% of its total loans. The bank’s remaining business mostly consists of commercial loans and auto loans through its consumer banking segment. The bank’s narrow product offering focuses its assets, giving Capital One the benefit of scale in its chosen business lines. This does have the consequence of leaving the bank undiversified as it is reliant on its credit cards and auto lending business.

Despite recent growth, Capital One’s credit card receivables are still below their 2019 highs after high payback rates during 2020-21 led to portfolio erosion. Capital One will need to compete aggressively with other credit card issuers to rebuild its credit card portfolio. Capital One has increasingly turned to the private label and co-branded credit card market to boost growth, winning the BJ’s Wholesale Club and Walmart portfolios from rival firms. While the extra growth can be seen, private label cards typically require revenue sharing agreements with the partnered merchants, reducing returns. On the other hand, high credit card paydown rates have benefited Capital One’s credit costs, with the company seeing net charge-off rates in 2022 well below the bank’s historical average, despite increased economic strain on consumers. Higher net charge-offs are expected for Capital One by 2023, 2022 should be another year of below average credit costs as the bank’s delinquency rates remain low across all loan types. Even should credit costs rise, Capital One remains in a healthy financial position, and there are no material financial strains being placed on the bank’s balance sheet.

Financial Strength

Despite its credit exposure to credit cards and auto loans, Capital One is in a strong financial position. While rising deposits and falling credit card receivables have hurt the bank’s net interest margin, the shift in the asset mix has benefited the balance sheet. At the end of March 2022, Capital One had a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 12.7%, down from its peak but still well above its long-term goal of 11%. Despite heavy reserve releases, Capital One is still well provisioned for future credit losses with its allowance for bad loans at 4.03% of existing receivables. These figures do need to be viewed in the context of Capital One’s exposure to subprime credit cards and subprime auto loans. Roughly one third of the bank’s domestic credit card portfolio is with card holders whose FICO scores were below 660, and a similar portion of its auto loans is from borrowers with FICO scores below 620. That said, the 2022 Dodd-Frank stress test results saw Capital One’s common equity Tier 1 capital ratio only fall to 10.2% under the severely adverse scenario. This is despite a projected loss rate of 20.4% on the company’s credit card portfolio and a loss rate of 13.3% on all loans in the severely adverse scenario. While Capital One does have credit-exposed assets, it is more than adequately capitalized to withstand potential credit losses.

Bulls Say’s:

  • Capital One’s credit card portfolio has begun to grow again, providing a boost to the company’s net interest margins and revenue growth. 
  • Technology investments, the transition away from legacy data centers, and its reduction in the branch count should help the company reduce costs in the coming years. 
  • Rising interest rates should provide a tailwind for Capital One’s net interest income as margins expand.

Company Profile 

Capital One is a diversified financial service holding company headquartered in McLean, Virginia. Originally a spinoff of Signet Financial’s credit card division in 1994, the company is now primarily involved in credit card lending, auto loans, and commercial lending.

(Source: Morningstar)

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