Business Strategy and Outlook
U.S. Bancorp is one of the strongest and best-run regional banks. Few domestic competitors can match its operating efficiency, and for the past 15 years the bank has consistently posted returns on equity well above peers and its own cost of equity. U.S. Bancorp’s exposure to moaty nonbank businesses and its consistently excellent core banking operations make us like the company’s positioning for the future. It would be that the bank was already on top of its game years ago, making it difficult for the firm to further optimize efficiency and returns, while peers seem to be gradually “catching up” over time. U.S. Bancorp has an attractive mix of fee-generating businesses, including payments, corporate trust, investment management, and mortgage banking. The payments and trust businesses tend to be highly efficient and scalable due to relatively fixed cost structures. Barriers to entry tend to be high as the initial investment and scale necessary to compete are prohibitive, although competition within payments has heated up in the last several years as software and technology offerings are increasingly important.
USB has generally made the necessary investments in technology, leading to more integrated back-end systems, a competitive payments platform, and a leading presence in the push toward omnichannel banking. The continued secular trend of the increasing digitization of payments should provide further growth opportunities, and the importance of scale and technology should favour the largest banks, including U.S. Bancorp, over time. Payments volumes are coming back for the bank as its merchant acquiring and commercial payments businesses are set to turn a corner in 2022 as economic activity improves. The upcoming acquisition of Union Bank favourably and think the cost savings alone should add some value for shareholders. U.S. Bancorp has one of the best deposit market share concentrations under the coverage, which strengthens the efficiency and profitability of its traditional banking segments. Managers in the bank are also required to have 5% cost-cutting plans ready at any time if needed.
Financial Strength
U.S. Bancorp is in good financial health. The bank weathered the 2016 energy downturn well, and energy loans currently make up only 1% of the loan book. The bank also performed admirably through the pandemic driven downturn. Most measures of credit strain remain quite manageable, and the bank’s history of prudent lending–and the fact that the makeup of its loan book has not changed that much over time–gives us comfort with the risks here. There are no significant concerns about capital. U.S. Bancorp had a common equity Tier 1 ratio of 9.7% as of June 2022. This is well within a reasonable range. The capital-allocation plan remains standard for the bank, with roughly 40% of earnings devoted to dividends, internal investments prioritized, and then the remainder devoted to buybacks.
Bulls Say’s
- Strong fee revenue in moaty businesses, such as payments, helps insulate U.S. Bancorp from a flatter yield curve environment and drive higher returns on equity.
- The bank’s upcoming acquisition of MUFG Union Bank should provide additional revenue growth, expense synergies, and value for shareholders.
- As payments-related balances and fees come back in 2022, it should provide another earnings growth lever for U.S. Bancorp.
Company Profile
As a diversified financial-services provider, U.S. Bancorp is one of the nation’s largest regional banks, with branches in well over 20 states, primarily in the Western and Midwestern United States. The bank offers many services, including retail banking, commercial banking, trust and wealth services, credit cards, mortgages, and other payments capabilities.
(Source: MorningStar)
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