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One of the cheapest funds tracking the broadly diversified S&P 500.

Investment Objective

Vanguard 500 Index Fund seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of large-capitalization stocks.

Approach

This broadly diversified portfolio is representative of the opportunity set in the large-blend category. It relies on the market’s collective wisdom to size its positions and enjoys low turnover as a result. It earns a High Process Pillar rating. The index pulls in stocks of the largest 500 U.S. companies that pass its market-cap, liquidity, and profitability screens.An index committee selects constituents from this eligible universe, allowing for more flexibility around index changes compared with more-rigid rules based indexes. The index committee aims to avoid unnecessary turnover, and it reconstitutes the index on an as-needed basis. The committee may temporarily deviate from these rules. It may not delete existing constituents that violate eligibility criteria until an addition to the index is warranted.The portfolio managers reinvest dividends as they are paid and use derivatives to equitize cash and keep pace with the benchmark. They have also historically used securities lending to generate additional income for the fund, which has helped tighten the fund’s tracking difference and make up for some of its annual expense ratio.

Portfolio 

Market-cap weighting allows the fund to harness the market’s collective view of each stock’s relative value, and it keeps turnover low. As of January 2022, stocks representing around 90% of the portfolio enjoy either a narrow or wide Morningstar Economic Moat Rating. This weighting scheme pushes the work of sizing positions onto the market. Over the long term, this has been a winning proposition. But the market has manic episodes from time to time. Over shorter time frames, investors’ enthusiasm for a particular stock or sector can make the portfolio top-heavy as it tilts toward recent winners. This has been the case with technology stocks in recent years. The portfolio’s top 10 holdings represented approximately 29% of its assets as of January 2022, higher than its historical average but much lower than the category average. Nonetheless, the fund is still representative of the opportunity set available to its actively managed peers in the large-blend category, and its sector and style characteristics are similar to the category average. As of December 2021, the fund was slightly overweight in tech stocks and made up the difference with a smaller allocation to industrials.

Performance 

From its inception in 2010 through January 2022, the exchange-traded share class outperformed the category average by 2.35 percentage points annualized. Its annual returns consistently ranked in the category’s better-performing half. The fund’s risk-adjusted returns also held up well against category peers, while its Sharpe ratio maintained a top-quartile ranking in the category over the trailing one-, three-, five-, and 10-year periods. Most of this outperformance can be attributed to its low cash drag and competitive expense ratio.

The portfolio tends to perform as well as its category peers during downturns while outperforming during market rallies. It captured 96% of the category average’s downside and 106% of its upside during the trailing 10 years ending in 2022. During the initial coronavirus-driven shock from Feb. 19 to March 23, 2020, the fund outperformed the category average by 9 basis points. It then bounced back faster than peers during the recovery phase from late March through December 2020, gaining 3.29 percentage points more than the category average. 

Tracking performance has been solid. Over the trailing one-, three-, five-, and 10-year periods ended January 2022, the fund trailed the S&P 500 by an amount approximating its annual expense ratio.

Top 10 Holdings

About the fund

The fund employs a “passive management”—or indexing—investment approach designed to track the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, a widely recognized benchmark of U.S. stock market performance that is dominated by the stocks of large U.S. companies. The fund attempts to replicate the target index by investing all, or substantially all, of its assets in the stocks that make up the index, holding each stock in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the index. The 500 Index Fund is a low-cost way to gain diversified exposure to the U.S. equity market. The key risk for the fund is the volatility that comes with its full exposure to the stock market. Because the 500 Index Fund is broadly diversified within the large-capitalization market, it may be considered a core equity holding in a portfolio.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

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Global stocks Shares

Grainger Shows Strong End Market Growth to Close out 2021; but We See Shares as Still Overvalued

Business Strategy and Outlook

W.W. Grainger operates in the highly fragmented maintenance, repair, and operating product distribution market, where its over $13 billion of sales represents only 6% global market share (the company has 7% share in the United States and 4% in Canada). The growing prevalence of e-commerce has intensified the competitive environment because of more price transparency and increased access to a wider array of vendors, including Amazon Business, which has entered the mix. As consumer preference began to shift to online and electronic purchasing platforms, Grainger invested heavily in improving its e-commerce capabilities and restructuring its distribution network. It is the now the 11th-largest e-retailer in North America; it shrank its U.S. branch network from 423 in 2010 to 287 in 2020 and added distribution centres in the U.S. to support the growing amount of direct-to-customer shipments. Still, the company had work to do on its pricing. Grainger historically relied on a pricing model that applied contractual discounts to high list prices. Leading up to 2017, though, this model made it difficult to win new business. To address this problem, Grainger rolled out a more competitive pricing model. Lower prices hurt gross profit margins, but volume gains, especially among higher-margin spot buys and midsize accounts, have offset price reductions and helped the company meet its 12%-13% operating margin goal by 2019 (12.1% adjusted operating margin in 2019.

Grainger continues to expand its endless assortment strategy, albeit skeptical of the margin expansion opportunity for this business, given strong competition in the space from the likes of Amazon Business and others. Still, Grainger has distinct competitive advantages in its traditional business, such as its long-standing relationships with large customers and its inventory management solutions, which should help it earn excess returns over the next 10 years.

Financial Strength

As of the fourth quarter of 2021, Grainger had $2.4 billion of debt outstanding, which net of $241 million of cash, represents a leverage ratio of about 1.2 times our 2022 EBITDA estimate. Grainger’s leverage ratio is relatively conservative for the industry, in our view. We believe the company certainly has room to increase leverage if needed, but management looks to be committed to keeping its net leverage ratio between 1-1.5 times. Grainger’s outstanding debt consists of $500 million of 1.85% senior notes due in 2025, $1 billion of 4.6% senior notes due in 2045, $400 million of 3.75% senior notes due in 2046, and $400 million of 4.2% senior notes due in 2047.Grainger has a proven ability to generate free cash flow throughout the cycle. Indeed, it has generated positive free cash flow every year since 2000, and its free cash flow generation tends to spike during downturns because of reduced working capital requirements. By our midcycle year, we forecast the company to generate over $1 billion in free cash flow, supporting its ability to return free cash flow to shareholders. Given the firm’s reasonable use of leverage and consistent free cash flow generation, we believe Grainger exhibits strong financial health.

Bulls Say’s

  •  With a more sensible, transparent pricing model, Grainger should continue to gain share with existing customers and win higher-margin midsize accounts. 
  • As a large distributor with national scale and inventory management services, Grainger is well positioned to take share from smaller regional and local distributors as customers consolidate their MRO spending. 
  • Grainger operates a shareholder-friendly capital allocation strategy; it has increased its dividend for 49 consecutive years and has reduced its diluted average share count by nearly 45% over the last 20 years.

Company Profile 

W.W. Grainger distributes 1.5 million maintenance, repair, and operating products that are sourced from over 4,500 suppliers. The company serves about 5 million customers through its online and electronic purchasing platforms, vending machines, catalog distribution, and network of over 400 global branches. In recent years, Grainger has invested in its e-commerce capabilities and is the 11th-largest e-retailer in North America.

 (Source: MorningStar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

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Daily Report Financial Markets

USA Market Outlook – 08 February 2022

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Daily Report Financial Markets

USA Market Outlook – 07 February 2022

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Global stocks

Essential Management Reaffirms Growth Trajectory In Line With Our Outlook

Business Strategy and Outlook

For more than 50 years, Essential Utilities–formerly Aqua America–was one of the few pure-play water utilities in the United States. But its $4.3 billion acquisition of Peoples Gas in March 2020 made the company nearly 50% larger and diversified its earnings mix. It is expected that the new gas business to contribute about 30% of earnings on a normalized basis.

 Essential’s gas and water utility earnings are mostly rate regulated. The management will have to prioritize infrastructure investment growth and a robust dividend, like most other utilities. Essential’s water utility acquisition strategy lifts our earnings-growth rate to 8% annually during the next five years, a little higher than most other utilities’ growth outlook.

 Although efficiency savings have reduced retail water use for several decades, Essential has been able to grow earnings and the dividend by replacing and upgrading infrastructure that is decades old. It is also expected that  Essential will grow by acquiring small, typically municipal-owned water systems. In the U.S., 85% of the population is served by a municipal water utility, offering a long runway of acquisition growth opportunities. 

Similarly,  expect little natural gas usage growth at Peoples Gas, which had been owned by a private equity group. But the gas business still should produce steady earnings growth as Essential replaces and upgrades the system infrastructure. 

Fair market value laws in several states support Essential’s water business acquisition strategy. These laws require Essential to pay municipalities at least the assessed value of the system it acquires and allow Essential to add these assets to rate base at the assessed value rather than historical cost. The municipalities benefit by ensuring they get fair prices, and Essential shareholders benefit by ensuring the company doesn’t overpay for growth. In many cases, these deals are immediately value-accretive. Recent FMV legislation in Kentucky and West Virginia opens acquisition opportunities near areas Essential already serves.

Financial Strength

Essential maintains a capital structure in line with its regulatory allowed capital structure for ratemaking purposes and leverage metrics in line with high investment-grade credit ratings and doesn’t expect that to change. It is expected Essential to issue new debt to fund growth investments and acquisitions in the coming years. It is not expecting any material new equity needs after raising $300 million in 2021. With constructive regulation, expect Essential will be able to use its cash flow to fund most of its equity investment needs during the next five years. Essential has paid an annual dividend since 1945 and increased it at least 5% for each of the last 25 years.  Essential will be able to continue growing the dividend at this rate or higher while staying below management’s 65% maximum pay-out ratio threshold, which is in line with Essential’s peer utilities.

Bulls Say’s

  •  Constructive regulation allows Essential to raise rates through surcharges or rate cases to reduce regulatory lag and enhance cash flow available to pay the dividend and invest in growth projects. 
  • Fair market valuation state laws allow Essential to make municipal water utility acquisitions immediately value-accretive for shareholders. 
  • Essential has raised its dividend 31 times in the last 30 years, including 29 consecutive increases of more than 5%.

Company Profile 

Essential Utilities is a Pennsylvania-based holding company for U.S. water, wastewater, and natural gas distribution utilities. The company’s water business serves 3 million people in eight states. Nearly three fourths of its water earnings come from Pennsylvania, primarily suburban Philadelphia. It also has a small market-based water business that provides water and water services to third parties, notably natural gas producers. Its $4.3 billion Peoples Gas acquisition that closed in March 2020 adds 750,000 gas distribution customers in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky.

(Source: MorningStar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

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Global stocks

Strong Demand and Pricing Power Persist for D.R. Horton Despite Higher Mortgage Rates

Business Strategy and Outlook

D.R. Horton is the largest U.S. homebuilder (by volume) with an extensive geographic footprint, wide product breadth, value focus, and financial flexibility. Management is focused on continuing to expand the business while generating sustainable returns on invested capital and positive cash flows throughout the housing cycle. Residential construction has been a bright spot of the U.S. housing market during the pandemic, and we expect continued housing market strength over the next decade with housing starts averaging 1.6 million units annually. While affluent urban dwellers migrating to the suburbs was a key source of demand in 2020-21, we expect first-time buyers to be a main contributor to future housing demand.

Recognizing the importance of the price-conscious first-time buyer in the continued recovery, D.R. Horton launched Express Homes, its true entry-level product, in spring 2014. This bet has paid off thus far as Express Homes has outperformed initial expectations and now accounts for over 30% of homes sold. Although competing products have entered the market, we believe D.R. Horton has a first-mover advantage that will boost its growth over the coming years. With ample land supply and product offerings catering to entry-level, move-up, higher-end, and active adult homebuyers, D.R. Horton is well positioned to capitalize on the demographic tailwinds driving the recovery.

Financial Strength

The average selling price of new orders increased 22% year over year to $383,600, and the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate has increased 50 basis points (to 3.55%) since the end of December 2021. While higher home prices and mortgage rates have worsened affordability, we think Horton offers more affordable homes than many of its competitors. Furthermore, Horton’s ASPs are not far from the median sales price of existing single-family homes ($364,300 in December). The company has $4 billion in total homebuilding liquidity, including $2 billion of unrestricted homebuilding cash and $2 billion capacity on a revolving credit facility.

D.R. Horton’s goal is to have at least $1.0 billion of liquidity at any given quarter-end, but is more likely to have $1.5-$2 billion available to ensure an adequate level of financial flexibility. The homebuilder has $3.3 billion of outstanding homebuilding debt with maturities staggered through fiscal 2028: $350 million is due in 2022, $700 million is due in 2023, $500 million is due in 2025, $500 million is due in 2026, $600 million is due in 2027, and $500 million is due in 2028.

Bulls Say’s

  • Current new-home demand is still robust and inventory of existing homes remains tight. The supply/ demand imbalance will take years to address and will support pricing power for homebuilders.
  • Demand for entry-level housing should remain strong as the millennial generation forms households. D.R. Horton’s Express Homes brand is positioned to capitalize on this underserved market.
  • D.R. Horton’s strategic relationship with publicly traded land developer Forestar and its growing property rental businesses should help fuel future growth.

Company Profile

D.R. Horton is a leading homebuilder in the United States with operations in 98 markets across 31 states. D.R. Horton mainly builds single-family detached homes (over 90% of home sales revenue) and offers products to entry-level, move-up, luxury buyers, and active adults. The company offers homebuyers mortgage financing and title agency services through its financial services segment. D.R. Horton’s headquarters are in Arlington, Texas, and it manages six regional segments across the United States.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

Categories
Property

Fundamentals for Equity Residential’s High Quality Apartments Seeing Strong Recovery from Pandemic

Shot of elegant smart businesswoman explaining a project to his colleagues with statistics on the computer on coworking place.

Business Strategy and Outlook:

Equity Residential has repositioned its portfolio over the past decade to focus on owning and operating high-quality multifamily buildings in urban, coastal markets with demographics that allow the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth. The company has sold out of inland and southern markets and increased its operations in high-growth core markets: Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., New York, Boston, and Seattle. These markets exhibit traits that create demand for apartments, like job growth, income growth, decreasing homeownership rates, high relative cost of single-family housing, and attractive urban centers that draw younger people. The company regularly recycles capital by selling noncore assets or exiting markets and using the proceeds for its development pipeline or acquisitions with strong growth prospects, a strategy that has produced strong returns.

While Equity Residential has repositioned its portfolio into markets with strong demand drivers, analysts are cautious on its long-term growth prospects, given that many markets have historically seen high supply growth. The urban, luxury end of the apartment market where Equity Residential traditionally operates has seen the highest amount of new supply, competing directly with the company’s portfolio. Additionally, the pandemic has caused many millennials to consider moves to the suburbs, either into suburban apartments or their own single-family homes, though demand for new urban apartments has remained resilient as people begin to resume their prepandemic lifestyles. Equity Residential has created significant shareholder value through development, but the increased competition for apartment assets combined with high construction costs is making accretive deals more difficult to find and underwrite. As a result, Equity Residential’s development pipeline is now down to $700 million

Financial Strength:

Equity Residential is in good financial shape from a liquidity and solvency perspective. The company seeks to maintain a solid but flexible balance sheet, which is believed will serve stakeholders well. Near-term debt maturities should be manageable through a combination of refinancing, asset sales, and free cash flow. The company should be able to access the capital markets when acquisition and development opportunities arise. As a REIT, Equity Residential is required to pay out 90% of its income as dividends to shareholders, which limits its ability to retain its cash flow. However, the company’s current run-rate dividend is easily covered by cash flow from operating activities, providing plenty of flexibility to make capital allocation and investment decisions.

Bulls Say:

  • Equity Residential’s portfolio of high-quality assets should see relatively consistent levels of demand long term from high-income earners and will likely see just a small hit to fundamentals during the current pandemic as most residents have not experienced job losses. 
  • Equity Residential has a history of finding accretive development opportunities to bolster its growth prospects. 
  • While current supply deliveries are near peak levels, rising construction costs and tighter lending standards should lead to lower supply growth.

Company Profile:

Equity Residential owns a portfolio of 310 apartment communities with around 80,000 units and is developing three additional properties with 1,136 units. The company focuses on owning large, high-quality properties in the urban and suburban submarkets of Southern California, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., New York, Seattle, and Boston.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

Categories
Technology Stocks

Fortive Delivers Solid Margin Expansion in Q4 Despite Cost Inflation and Supply Chain Challenges

Business Strategy and Outlook

Fortive, spun off from Danaher in 2016, has followed in its former parent’s footsteps and adopted the philosophy underpinning the proven Danaher Business System, which has its roots in the Toyota Production System. The Fortive Business System essentially involves acquiring moatworthy companies, expanding operating margins through Lean manufacturing principles, and redeploying cash flows into further mergers and acquisitions. 

Fortive targets companies with reputable brand names, large installed bases, and strong cash flows. Management has focused particularly on boosting recurring revenue in its portfolio, which has already increased from roughly 18% at the time of the spin-off to 38% in 2021, and we think it could reach 50% over the next five years. Driving this trend are acquisitions, divestments and the increasing importance of the firm’s software-as-a-service business. 

Management has pursued acquisitions to bolster its digital capabilities. Fortive seeks to leverage its large installed base and combine connected devices with software to offer customers an integrated package. We expect management’s focus on recurring revenue and digitalization to reinforce Fortive’s moat by increasing customer switching costs and enhancing its intangible assets. 

Under the leadership of CEO James Lico, who brings two decades of experience at Danaher, Fortive has delivered impressive midteens returns on invested capital as a stand-alone company. Given its impressive legacy of prudent capital allocation and driving operational improvement at acquired companies through FBS, Morningstar analysts believe that Fortive has solid prospects to continue compounding cash flows and creating value for shareholders.

Fortive Delivers Solid Margin Expansion in Q4 Despite Cost Inflation and Supply Chain Challenges

Despite ongoing supply-chain constraints, Fortive grew its fourth-quarter core sales 1% from the prior-year period. Fortive’s fourth-quarter core revenue was up 0.8% in intelligent operating solutions, up 2.6% in precision technologies, and down 0.8% in advanced healthcare solutions. Morningstar analysts think that Fortive’s ability to expand its margins despite supply-chain disruptions and cost inflation is a testament to its moat as well as strong execution. Morningstar analysts have increased its fair value estimate for Fortive to $88 from $86, which reflects slightly more optimistic near-term revenue growth and operating margin projections as well as time value of money. 

Financial Strength 

 Fortive is on solid financial footing. As of December 2021, Fortive owed roughly $4 billion in long-term debt and held approximately $0.8 billion in cash and equivalents. Additionally, the company had $2 billion available under its revolving credit facility. Morningstar analysts estimate that Fortive will have a net debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio of around 1.1 times in 2022, and  believe that the company will work toward reducing its leverage in the near term to protect its investment-grade credit rating.

Bulls Say

  • Management has an impressive record of capital allocation and improving operating margins of acquired companies. 
  • Fortive’s digital strategy can help reinforce its moat by combining its large installed base of equipment with complementary software to offer a comprehensive package and enhance customer loyalty.
  • Growth in recurring revenue and SaaS-based offerings, as well as the recent divestment of the automation and specialty unit, has reduced the cyclicality of Fortive’s portfolio.

Company Profile

Fortive is a diversified industrial technology firm with a broad portfolio of mission-critical products and services that include field solutions, product realization, health, and sensing technologies. The company serves a wide range of end markets, including manufacturing, utilities, medical, and electronics. Fortive generated roughly $5.3 billion in revenue and $1.2 billion in adjusted operating income in 2021.

 (Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

Categories
Daily Report Financial Markets

USA Market Outlook – 04 February 2022

USA-Market-Outlook-04-February-2022Download

Categories
Daily Report Financial Markets

USA Market Outlook – 03 February 2022

USA-Market-Outlook-03-February-2022Download