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Daily Report Financial Markets

USA Market Outlook – 01 June 2022

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Global stocks

Aurora Again Punishes Existing Shareholders with Massive Dilution from Latest Equity Raise

Business Strategy & Outlook

Aurora cultivates and sells cannabis predominantly in Canada but also exports it to the global medical market. Aurora considers itself a medical cannabis company first but has benefited from the legalization of recreational cannabis in Canada in 2018. Recreational use now accounts for nearly 40% of gross sales, although this share is slightly lower than peers. The Canadian medical market to grow slowly at roughly 1.5% as recreational legalization takes customers. The robust recreational growth of roughly 15%, driven by the conversion of illicit-market consumers into the legal market and new cannabis consumers.

Aurora has expanded its global medical exports, currently shipping to more than 20 countries. The global market looks lucrative, given higher realized prices and the growing acceptance of cannabis’ medical benefits. Exporters must pass strict regulations to enter markets, protecting early entrants like Aurora. Continued growth in its medical exports has helped Aurora see volume and price growth even as its domestic market has struggled during pandemic lockdowns. The roughly 20% average annual growth through 2031. The U.S. will change federal law to recognize states’ choices on legality within their borders, unlocking the fastest-growing and largest potential cannabis market, which as per the estimate will be more than five times larger than the Canadian market. At present, Aurora would not benefit from a change in U.S. federal law on THC cannabis, as its only exposure is through hemp-derived CBD products through its May 2020 acquisition of Reliva. Aurora is one of the few Canadian producers with no standing deals with a U.S. multistate operator, although it believes it would be able to draw an attractive partner should the law change.

Unlike some of its peers, Aurora doesn’t have the financial backing of a bigger company. This forces it to rely more heavily on equity market access while its peers can rely on the deep pockets of a large partner for capital. This raises the risk of massive equity dilution to avoid running out of cash. Most recently, it issued equity at a 60% discount to the fair value estimates in May 2022.

Financial Strengths

Aurora’s financial health has been a lingering concern but is improving. At the end of its third quarter of fiscal 2022, the company had about CAD 334 million of convertible notes compared with a market capitalization of roughly CAD 700 million. The notes are due in 2024, so the company has some time. The company raised another $150 million in May 2022 by selling shares and warrants. The extra cash boosts financial health at a massive cost to existing shareholders. Aurora continues to generate cash losses. This is particularly concerning because the company has limited capital markets access and no major strategic partner backing it. However, since announcing its restructuring program, the company has significantly reduced its cash burn and positive EBITDA is nearing. Aurora’s access to debt markets is limited. Consequentially, the company has relied on equity offerings to fund its cash needs, leading to significant dilution for existing shareholders. In fact, shares roughly doubled from March 2020 to March 2021. Having sizable leverage while remaining unprofitable creates additional risk for Aurora. This creates a wide range of possible valuation outcomes for shares amid the significant risk of value destruction. With Aurora shares having fallen over the last several months along with the broader cannabis sector, any share issuances would be even more dilutive.

Bulls Say

Aurora has rationalized its production facilities and head count, significantly reducing its cash burn.

Cannabis cultivation is complicated, including challenging operational ramp-ups and optimization. Aurora’s strategic focus on its cultivation operations will help it achieve lower production costs than peers.

Aurora’s international exposure can deliver high margin sales to help its path to profitability.

Company Description

Aurora Cannabis, headquartered in Edmonton, Canada, cultivates and sells medicinal and recreational cannabis through a portfolio of brands that includes Aurora, CanniMed, Daily Special, MedReleaf, and San Rafael ’71. Although the company primarily operates in Canada, it has expanded internationally through medical cannabis exporting agreements or cultivation facilities in more than 20 countries.

(Source: Morningstar)
DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).
This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.
The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require. The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.
The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.
Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.
Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents. Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material. Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.
The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Property

Remote Work Continues To Weigh On Office Recovery

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

The company’s strategy is to develop and own premier properties that maintain high occupancy rates and achieve premium rental rates through economic cycles in supply-constrained markets that have the strongest economic growth and investment characteristics for office real estate. Management has also outlined its policies on capital recycling to ensure continuous portfolio refreshment and value creation while maintaining a strong balance sheet and having adequate access to capital to take advantage of opportunistic situations. The company also welcomes management’s focus on ESG as it aligns its office portfolio to meet the sustainability requirements of its clients. 

The economic uncertainty emanating from pandemic recovery and the remote work dynamic has created a challenging environment for owners of office real estate. Employees are still hesitant in returning to the office as office utilization remains at approximately 45% of the pre-pandemic level. The national vacancy rate for office spaces was recorded at 17.5% in Q1 2022, which is roughly 500 basis points higher than pre-pandemic levels. The net absorption rate was marginally negative as of Q1 2022 and rental growth figures remain disappointing given the highly inflationary environment. Having said this, the company has seen an increasing number of companies requiring their employees to return to the office. In the long run, company believes that remote work and hybrid remote work solutions will gain increasing acceptance, but offices will continue to be the centerpiece of workplace strategy and will play an essential role in facilitating collaboration, harnessing innovation, and maintaining the company culture.

Financial Strengths:  

Boston Properties is in sound financial health. The company’s share of debt which also includes its share of unconsolidated joint venture debt was $12.9 billion as of the end of the fourth quarter in 2021, resulting in a debt/EBITDAre ratio of 7.7 times. The current debt/EBITDAre ratio is probably on the higher side and is slightly above the company’s long-term average. However, company thinks that the figure should return to the industry average over the next few years as fundamentals recover and EBITDA sees healthy growth. The weighted average interest rate on the company’s debt was 3.40% and the weighted average maturity period was 6.6 years. The maturity schedule of the company’s debt shows that the maturities are adequately spread. Company believes

 that the leverage used by the company to fund its capital structure is appropriate given the high-quality office portfolio. The fixed charge coverage ratio which is a ratio of EBITDAre divided by all fixed expenses (including interest expenses) was 2.8 times as of the end of 2021. As a real estate investment trust, Boston Properties is required to pay out at least 90% of its income as dividends to shareholders. The FAD payout ratio which is a ratio of dividends to funds available for distribution was reported at 92.1% for the year 2021. This shows that the company is generating sufficient cash to cover its fixed expenses and payout dividends

Bulls Say: 

  • Boston Properties owns premier properties in supply constrained cities which have favorable regional dynamics and strong growth prospects. Additionally, the life sciences portfolio of the company should benefit from the strong demand in the burgeoning sector.
  • The company’s high-quality office buildings with good amenities should benefit from the flight to quality trend. 
  • Boston Properties’ balance sheet strength, its access to low-cost capital, and its development expertise allow it to pursue lucrative large-scale development projects that generate value for shareholders.

Company Description:  

Boston Properties develops, owns, and manages Class A office properties that are mainly concentrated in six markets–Boston, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. It owns over 200 properties consisting of approximately 53 million rentable square feet of space. The company has positioned itself to benefit from the burgeoning life sciences sector as it owns approximately 4.6 million square feet of life sciences space and has an additional 5 million square feet of future development potential.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Categories
Global stocks Shares

Conagra’s Brands Are Performing Well Despite Inflation and Supply Chain Challenges

Business Strategy & Outlook

When CEO Sean Connolly was brought in to turn around a struggling Conagra in 2015, he implemented a new brand building strategy referred to as the Conagra Way. The process calls for using data to identify product attributes that are driving growth and designing products to reflect those traits. The strategy also increases the productivity of marketing investments by shifting spend to the more efficient digital channel and to higher potential brands. In addition, the firm has significantly reshaped its portfolio inorganically, shedding non-branded or noncore businesses and acquiring brands that enhance the firm’s growth and/or profit margins. As a result, in recent years, sales have inflected from declines to growth, and from market share losses to modest gains. The pandemic, which resulted in four and a half years of incremental new buyers and saved the firm hundreds of millions of dollars in customer acquisition costs, will accelerate the benefits Conagra is reaping from these efforts, as many new consumers have been exposed to its new fare. Once the food retail market normalizes post-pandemic, the Conagra can realize 2% annual organic sales growth. In addition, Conagra has identified over $700 million in supply chain efficiencies, which should result in operating margins that exceed 18% over the long term, up from fiscal 2021’s 17.5% metric.

Despite these efforts, an enduring competitive advantage via its brand assets or entrenched retail relationships remains elusive. Conagra maintains many market-leading brands, which makes it an important partner to retailers. However, Conagra’s commitment to maintaining below-average investments in marketing (about 2.4% of revenue on average over the past three years compared with the 4.6% peer average) and research and development (0.5% of revenue compared with the 0.8% peer average) weakens the conviction that Conagra can maintain its preferred status with retailers over the next 10 years, as required for a narrow moat designation.

Financial Strengths

Conagra’s net debt/adjusted EBITDA averaged 2.7 times in the three years before the $10.9 billion Pinnacle Foods acquisition in fiscal 2019. After the deal, leverage reached 5.8 times in fiscal 2019, and the expected share repurchases and additional acquisitions will remain limited until leverage reaches 2.3 times in 2025. Over the next five years, the expected average interest coverage (EBITDA/interest expense) of 8 times, in line with the peer average. One cannot have concerns about the firm’s inability to meet its debt obligations, as cash flows are relatively stable. The model share repurchases increasing meaningfully in 2025 (assuming the absence of acquisitions), with Conagra buying back about 1%-3% of outstanding shares annually, which as a prudent use of cash when the shares trade below the assessment of intrinsic value. The firm repurchased a significant amount of shares in fiscal 2017 and 2018, but as they were trading above the estimate of intrinsic value, one cannot view the transactions as judicious uses of capital. Although Conagra will likely make acquisitions once it reduces debt, one cannot have modeled future transactions, given the uncertain timing and magnitude. Instead, the model excess cash flows being used to repurchase shares. Conagra resumed dividend growth in fiscal 2021, after foregoing increases following the Pinnacle acquisition, to focus on debt reduction. Conagra announced a further 20% increase in the quarterly dividend during fiscal 2022 to $0.3125, and the high-single-digit annual increases thereafter. Over the next 10 years, the Conagra’s payout ratio to range from mid-40% to low-50%. Finally, the firm to spend 3%-4% of revenue on capital expenditures on average each year.

Bulls Say

  • Conagra is utilizing a unique data-driven innovation approach, which has allowed many of its brands to gain market share.
  • After significant portfolio reshaping, now 64% of Conagra’s sales stem from the high growth categories of frozen foods and snacks.
  • Over $700 million in supply chain efficiencies and positive mix should facilitate about 100 basis points of operating margin expansion in the next 10 years to over 18%.

Company Description

Conagra Brands is a packaged food company that operates predominantly in the United States (over 90% of revenue and profits). It has a significant presence in the freezer aisle, with brands such as Marie Callender’s, Healthy Choice, Banquet, and Birds Eye. Other popular brands include Duncan Hines, Hunt’s, Slim Jim, Vlasic, Orville Redenbacher’s, Reddi-Wip, Wish-Bone and Chef Boyardee. While the majority of revenue is sold into the U.S. retail channel, 7% of fiscal 2021 sales were to the food-service channel, down from 11% in fiscal 2019 due to the pandemic.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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