The index weights stocks by market cap, which channels the market’s view on the relative value of each holding. This is an efficient approach. Large-cap stocks attract widespread investor attention, so they tend to be priced reasonably accurately. Market-cap weighting also helps curb turnover and the associated transaction costs, with help from comprehensive index buffers. Index buffers improve diversification as well, allowing stocks to wander into value territory without trading them immediately. So, although this portfolio does not overlap with its value counterpart like most style index funds, it holds blend stocks like Home Depot HD and Costco COST that aid diversification. Its value-growth tilt mirrors the large-growth Morningstar Category average. The fund’s sector allocation approximates the category average as well. Market-cap weighting gives the fund a slightly larger-than-average market-cap orientation, but that shouldn’t affect performance much. Overall, this portfolio mimics the contours of the category norm, which accentuates the fund’s cost advantage and should help it outstrip its category peers. Mimicking the category average portfolio has caused this fund to look somewhat concentrated. At the end of April 2021, its 10 largest holdings represented more than half the portfolio. Tech stocks comprised about 44% of the portfolio. Investors may pause at this concentration, but it reflects the state of the large-growth market and shouldn’t translate to volatile category-relative performance.
This fund has posted terrific returns, outpacing the category average by 2.21 percentage points annually over the 10 years through April 2021, with comparable volatility. A low cash drag, best-in class fee, and favorable exposure to communications stocks have driven much of the outperformance. This fund relies solely on the market’s sentiment to weight its portfolio, so it does not shy away from stocks its active peers may consider overvalued. That has worked out well in the communication services sector, where the most richly valued firms have performed among the best.
Taking larger than-average stakes in Netflix NFLX and Alphabet GOOG, for example, proved to be a winning approach, as the companies have continuously exceeded steep expectations over the past decade. Unlike many of its active peers, this fund is always fully invested. This aids performance during market rallies but can hinder it in turbulent stretches. The fund has held up well, though, capturing only 94% of the category average’s downside and 104% of its upside over the past decade. This fund’s greatest performance edge is its fee. At 0.04%, its expense ratio ranks among the cheapest in the category, and low turnover leads to low transaction costs.
Source:Morningstar
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