Business Strategy & Outlook
Amcor is a global plastics packaging behemoth, with global sales of USD 12.5 billion in fiscal 2021. Amcor’s operations span over 40 countries globally and include significant emerging-market exposure equating to circa 20% of sales. Amcor’s capabilities span flexible and rigid plastic packaging, which sell into defensive food, beverage, healthcare, household, and personal-care end markets. Amcor has focused its portfolio on segments within flexible and rigid thermoplastics that feature attractive returns, largely underpinned by significant merger and acquisition, or M&A, activity. To this end, Amcor has completed 25 acquisitions since 2010 and is pushing forward with its largest transaction to date, making an all-scrip offer in August 2018 for leading U.S. flexibles player Bemis Co.
Amcor divested its Australasian fiber, glass, and aluminum beverage can packaging businesses in conjunction with its North American fiber-packaging distribution business in December 2013, in order to focus solely on plastics. The focusing the portfolio on segments requiring more complex, greater value-add manufacturers that attract higher margins is entirely appropriate. In the longer term, the Amcor’s returns and moat benefit greatest from the scale in resin procurement that the enlarged group enjoys as a scale player in each of its geographies. The plastics industry remains a significantly fragmented industry in spite of the efforts of Amcor and other large regionally and globally active players to roll up the industry. Thus, resin procurement advantages for players with regional scale are both material and long-lasting, particularly in light of the mature nature of markets that the plastics industry sells into, where demand is derived from household consumption. Therefore, Amcor’s strategy positively and the key driver of returns on invested capital, or ROICs, have averaged 10.8% over fiscal 2016-20, comparing favorably with the weighted average cost of capital, or WACC, estimated at 7.9%. In the future, this advantage is to bolster Amcor’s positive ROIC-WACC spread, with ROICs expected to average 11% over fiscal 2021-25.
Financial Strengths
Amcor maintains substantial financial leverage but the defensive nature of packaging markets provides scope for relatively high gearing. Leverage–defined as net debt/EBITDA before IFRS-16 lease liabilities–stood at 2.7 times at fiscal 2022 year-end. With a free cash flow forecast of USD 1.2 billion in fiscal 2023, one commends Amcor’s freshly announced USD 400 million share buyback. Upon completion of the buyback, the leverage to remain at 2.7 times at fiscal 2023 year-end. In considering the use of leverage, Amcor aims to retain investment-grade credit ratings with credit ratings agencies S&P and Moody’s. Amcor speaks to a long-term leverage range of 2.25 – 2.75 times as sufficient to maintain its current credit ratings. However, net debt/EBITDA stood at 2.9 times at fiscal 2021 half year-end following the completion of the Bemis acquisition in fiscal 2020. Leverage is anticipated to recede as Bemis cost synergies are realized medium-term. Nonetheless, Amcor is comfortable running its balance temporarily above 2.75 times, noting that both S&P and Moody’s could downgrade Amcor one further notch and its debt would still retain a desired investment-grade designation. Given the highly defensive nature of Amcor’s business, this threshold for downgrade by the ratings agencies is likely in the range of 3.5 times to 4.0 times net debt/EBITDA. With leverage even under the bear case scenario–where Amcor’s volumes contract by circa 0.5% over the fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022 period–leverage peaks at 2.8 times in fiscal 2025. Therefore, with Amcor not at risk of breaching its internal leverage targets, one can be confident that a breach of debt covenants in the current environment is highly unlikely.
Bulls Say
- Amcor’s efforts to focus its portfolio toward more complex, greater value-added categories will lead to consistently higher margins.
- Exposure to emerging markets, with rapidly rising per capita incomes, helps offset Amcor’s mature demand from developed markets.
- Completion of the Bemis deal significantly augments Amcor’s existing flexibles portfolio, while adding additional scale in resin procurement.
Company Description
Amcor is a global plastics packaging behemoth, with global sales of USD 14.5 billion in fiscal 2022 following the acquisition of Bemis in 2019. Amcor’s operations span over 40 countries globally and include significant emerging-market exposure equating to circa 20% of sales. Amcor’s capabilities span flexible and rigid plastic packaging, which sell into defensive food, beverage, healthcare, household, and personal-care end markets.
(Source: Morningstar)
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