Business Strategy & Outlook
Advanced Micro Devices designs an array of chips for various computing applications. These products include central processing units and graphics processing units tailored to PCs, game consoles, and servers. AMD operates in the x86-based duopoly with Intel that dominates the PC and server CPU markets. AMD benefits from intangible assets related to its x86 instruction set architecture license and chip design expertise, which gives us confidence that the firm will generate excess returns over its cost of capital over the next decade and thus warrants a narrow economic moat rating.AMD outsources its chip designs to third-party foundries such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing and GlobalFoundries. While AMD has historically been a smaller x86 chip supplier than Intel, it has recently offered materially more competitive products across all of its segments, thanks to a combination of strong execution in new innovative chip designs and Intel’s own manufacturing struggles, which allowed AMD’s chief foundry partner TSMC to leapfrog Intel in process technology.
The firm is well positioned to enjoy data center growth driven by the shift from on-premises to cloud computing. In the mature PC market, AMD will also gain share at Intel’s expense in the coming years. One potent risk for both AMD and Intel is the shift to ARM-based CPUs in PCs and servers, though x86-based chips is to remain dominant for the foreseeable future. AMD has focused on utilizing its CPU and GPU technology in semi custom processor applications, such as game consoles. AMD’s semi custom processors have been included in recent Microsoft Xbox and Sony PlayStation game consoles. AMD also competes against Nvidia in the discrete GPU market, though AMD isn’t as competitive in GPUs as it is in CPUs. In February 2022, AMD acquired Xilinx to bolster its product portfolio and better diversify its revenue. Xilinx is the leader in the field-programmable gate array niche of the chip industry. FPGAs can be reconfigured to address the unique needs of users. AMD is to leverage FPGAs in the data center alongside its CPUs.
Financial Strengths
At the end of June 2022, the firm reported $5 billion in cash and cash equivalents against total debt of $2.8 billion. The firm has been doing a nice job of paying down debt in recent years to create a more resilient capital structure. While it has generated solid cash flow in recent years, its longer-term competitiveness remains heavily dependent on its ability to retain healthy market share across the PC, server, and GPU segments.
Bulls Say
- AMD’s recent CPU and GPU offerings have been more competitive with Intel’s and Nvidia’s products, respectively, and utilize TSMC’s leading-edge process technologies.
- AMD’s GPUs are highly sought after in cryptocurrency mining. Should blockchain technology take off, AMD could be well positioned to take advantage.
- AMD has its sights set on Intel’s dominant server CPU market share, and its EPYC server chips have proved to be comparable or even superior to certain Intel chips in many benchmark tests.
Company Description
Advanced Micro Devices designs microprocessors for the computer and consumer electronics industries. The majority of the firm’s sales are in the personal computer and data center markets via CPUs and GPUs. Additionally, the firm supplies the chips found in prominent game consoles such as the Sony PlayStation and Microsoft Xbox. AMD acquired graphics processor and chipset maker ATI in 2006 in an effort to improve its positioning in the PC food chain. In 2009, the firm spun out its manufacturing operations to form the foundry GlobalFoundries. In 2022, the firm acquired FPGA-leader Xilinx to diversify its business and augment its opportunities in key end markets such as the data center.
(Source: Morningstar)
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