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Dividend Stocks

Carlyle Group is one of the world’s largest alternative asset managers

Business Strategy and Outlook 

Carlyle Group has built a solid position in the alternative-asset management industry, using its reputation, broad product portfolio, investment performance track record and cadre of dedicated professionals to not only raise capital but to maintain its reputation as one of the go-to firms for institutional and high-net-worth investors looking for exposure to alternative assets. Unlike the more traditional asset managers, which have had to rely on investor inaction (driven by either good fund performance or investor inertia/uncertainty) to keep annual redemption rates low, the products offered by alternative asset managers can have lockup periods attached to them, which prevent investors from redeeming part or all of their investment for a prolonged period of time. Carlyle Group is one of the world’s largest alternative asset managers, with $376.4 billion in total assets under management, including $259.6 billion in fee-earning AUM, at the end of June 2022. The company’s portfolio is broadly diversified across business segments–private equity, which includes private equity, real estate, infrastructure and natural resources funds (accounting for 41% of fee-earning AUM and 65% of base management fees during 2021), global credit (45% and 24%) and investment solutions (14% and 11%)–and primarily serves clients in the institutional channel. With customer demand for alternatives increasing and investors in alternative assets attempting to limit the number of providers they use, larger-scale players like Carlyle Group are well positioned. 

That said, investors in the firm are betting that the company’s solid investment track record and fundraising capabilities will continue. While Carlyle Group’s ability to earn excess returns over the next 10 years, it will become increasingly difficult for the company to do so longer term, as increased competition (including from more traditional asset managers like BlackRock), continued pressure on fees, and a general maturation of the segment (from a solid period of above average growth due to shifting investor demand for alternatives) weigh on results.

Financial Strength

Carlyle Group’s business model depends heavily on having fully functioning credit and equity markets that will allow its investment funds to not only arrange financing for leveraged buyouts and/or additional debt issuances for the companies it operates but cash out of them once they’ve run their course. While the company saved itself a lot of headaches during the collapse of the credit and equity markets during the 2008-09 financial crisis by having relatively little debt on its own books, debt levels have crept up over the past 10 years. Given that asset managers like Carlyle Group have a high degree of revenue cyclicality and operating leverage and are generally asset-light, they should not maintain more than low to moderate levels of financial leverage. The company entered 2022 with $2.1 billion in longer-term debt (on a principal basis), with close to 70% of that amount coming due during 2030-50. The company also has a $1 billion revolving credit facility that expires in April 2027, with no balance outstanding at the end of June 2022. Assuming the company closes out the year in line with the projections, Carlyle Group should enter 2023 with a debt/total capital ratio of 24%, debt/EBITDA at 1.9 times, and interest coverage of more than 10 times. On the distribution front, share repurchases have been rare over the past decade, with the company repurchasing far less stock than it issued. Dividend payments, meanwhile, exceeded $4.8 billion during 2012-21 but are expected to account for only around 30% of distributable earnings annually going forward.

Bulls Say’s

  • Carlyle Group, with $259.6 billion in fee-earning AUM at the end of June 2022, is one of the go-to firms for institutional and high-net-worth investors looking for exposure to alternative assets. 
  • The company’s ever-increasing scale, diversified product offerings, long track record of investment performance, and strong client relationships position it to perform well in a variety of market conditions. 
  • Customer demand for alternatives has increased, with institutional investors in the category limiting the number of providers they use–both positives for the firm’s business model.

Company Profile 

Carlyle Group is one of the world’s largest alternative asset managers, with $376.4 billion in total assets under management, including $259.6 billion in fee-earning AUM, at the end of June 2022. The company has three core business segments: private equity, which includes private equity, real estate, infrastructure and natural resources funds (accounting for 41% of fee-earning AUM and 65% of base management fees during 2021), global credit (45% and 24%) and investment solutions (14% and 11%). The firm primarily serves institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals. Carlyle operates through 29 offices across five continents, serving close to 2,700 active carry fund investors from 95 countries.

 (Source: MorningStar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do, business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities. Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and is not liable for any unintentional errors in the document. The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Dividend Stocks

General Dynamics’ business jet segment primarily produces long-range wide-cabin business jets

Business Strategy & Outlook

About three-fourths of General Dynamics is a defense prime contractor and the other fourth a business jet manufacturer. Defense primes rely on defense spending for revenue, and companies with tangible growth profiles through a steady stream of contract wins, ideally to contracts that are fulfilled over decades. General Dynamic’s crown jewel of long-cycle contracts, the Columbia-class submarine, exemplifies this with planned procurement through 2042. Regulated margins, mature markets, customer-paid research and development, and long-term revenue visibility allow the defense primes to deliver a lot of cash to shareholders, which is positive because there’s no substantial growth in this industry. Defense primes are implicitly a play on the defense budget, which is ultimately a function of both, a nation’s wealth and a nation’s perception of danger. As the U.S. budget is looking increasingly bloated with pandemic relief, a near-term slowdown in defense spending to flat or even negative growth, but the contractors will be able to continue growing due to sizable backlogs and think that defense budget growth is likely to return. There is substantial political uncertainty in the budget, but it will be difficult to materially decrease the defense budget due to structural geopolitical changes that make great-power conflict more salient. One of the most common budgetary compromises of the previous decade has been more nondefense spending for more

defense spending. 

General Dynamics’ business jet segment primarily produces long-range wide-cabin business jets. This market is low volume, at roughly 200 global deliveries each year and many repeat customers. New, quality, product drives demand in this segment, so the company must continuously convince customers that it has built a better aircraft. Gulfstream dominates volume in this segment, with roughly 50% market share, which leads to superior margins due to progression along the learning curve. The introduction of the G700, G800, and G400 in 2022, 2023, and 2025, respectively will be major sales drivers.

Financial Strengths

General Dynamics historically has one of the best balance sheets among defense primes, and this is proper business strategy as the company is somewhat more cyclical than peers. General Dynamics issued some debt in 2020 due to pandemic-related uncertainties, and gross debt/EBITDA stood at 2.3 times at the end of 2021. General Dynamics had a sizable debt maturity in 2021, and has a much more manageable maturity schedule over the rest of the forecast period. Over the medium term, the company will bring gross debt/EBITDA to its normal historical levels below a single turn. It makes sense for General Dynamics to generally carry a lower debt burden than peers because they have a highly cyclical business jet segment in addition to the cyclical defense prime contracting business. General Dynamics produces a substantial amount of cash flow to service any debt burden and the company would be able to access the capital markets at minimal cost if necessary.

Bulls Say

  • General Dynamics’ Gulfstream franchise has top-tier volume share and margin in the large-cabin business jet market and has successfully transitioned to the G500 and G600, and G650. Business jets are in a post pandemic cyclical upswing.
  • General Dynamics’ marine segment has decades of revenue visibility, thanks to the long-cycle nature of shipbuilding.
  • Defense prime contractors operate in a cyclical business, which could offer some protection if the U.S. enters a recession.

Company Description

General Dynamics is a defense contractor and business jet manufacturer. The firm’s segments include aerospace, combat systems, marine, and technologies. The company’s aerospace segment creates Gulfstream business jets. Combat system produces land-based combat vehicles, such as the M1 Abrams tank. The marine subsegment creates nuclear-powered submarines, among other things. The technologies segment contains two main units, an IT business that primarily serves the government market and a mission systems business that focuses on products that provide command, control, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities to the military.

 (Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Hess’s track record for efficiently allocating capital and generating value has been steadily improving for several years

Business Strategy & Outlook

Hess’ track record for efficiently allocating capital and generating value has been steadily improving for several years. This had been a source of frustration for shareholders in the past. Before 2012, the firm was struggling with persistent budget overruns and costly exploration failures, and the eventual collapse in its share price led to a heated proxy fight with an activist investor (which it lost). Subsequently, the board was reshuffled and management began streamlining the company, selling midstream and downstream assets and rationalizing its upstream portfolio. The current portfolio is substantially more competitive, but the development cost requirements are heavily front-loaded. Currently, Hess is one of the largest producers in the Bakken Shale. This includes a large portion in the highly productive area near the Mountrail-McKenzie county line in North Dakota. Management believes this acreage still contains at least 2,000 incremental drilling opportunities and hopes to develop this asset with a four-rig program in the long run (giving it well over 10 years of potential drilling inventory). Four rigs would optimize the usage of its infrastructure and keep production flat at around 200 mboe/d. But in 2022, the firm is allocating capital stringently and is only planning for three rigs.

Hess also holds a 30% stake in the Exxon-operated Stabroek block in Guyana, which will be the firm’s core growth engine going forward and is a game-changer for the company, due to its large scale and exceptional economics. Current guidance indicates 6 development phases will come online by 2027, culminating in gross volumes of about 1.2 mmb/d. But with over 20 confirmed discoveries already, this feels conservative. Four developments have been sanctioned to date, and two of them are already producing. Management has hinted at 10 phases in the ultimate development. Total gross recoverable resources in the region are a moving target, but the latest estimate is over 11 billion barrels of oil equivalent.

Financial Strengths

Hess’ Guyana assets are capital-intensive (it must pay 30% of the development costs, which run to $1 billion-$2 billion for each sanctioned phase of development; a total of six are currently planned and more than that are likely eventually). And these commitments are heavily front-loaded. As a result, capital spending has significantly exceeded cash flows in the last few years. However, the firm has made the best of very strong commodity prices recently, while enjoying peer-leading revenue growth due to its ongoing expansion in Guyana. As a result, the firm’s leverage ratios are close to historical norms, and are likely to decline further given that all of Hess’ assets are now generating net cash flows. At the end of the last reporting period, debt/capital was 50%, while net debt/EBITDA was 0.9 times. In any case, the firm’s liquidity backstop is very strong. The firm has a $2.2 billion cash war chest, and there is more than $3 billion available on its credit facility as well. In addition, the term structure of the firm’s debt is fairly well spread out, and there are no maturities before 2024 (other than a $500 million term loan due 2023 and likely to be paid in full with operating cash flows by the end of 2022). The firm does have a covenant requiring it to keep debt/capital above 0.65, though it isn’t expected to get close to that level even in a downturn scenario, because in the associated debt agreement capital is defined to exclude impairments.

Bulls Say

  • The Stabroek block (Guyana), in which Hess has a 30% stake, is a huge resource, with at least 10 billion barrels of oil equivalent recoverable.
  • The first phase of the Liza development is profitable at around $30/bbl (Brent), making it competitive with the best shale. Management expects similar economics from subsequent projects in Guyana.
  • Hess’ activity in Guyana provides geographic diversification and insulates it from domestic issues (like anti fracking regulations).

Company Description

Hess is an independent oil and gas producer with key assets in the Bakken Shale, Guyana, the Gulf of Mexico, and Southeast Asia. At the end of 2021, the company reported net proved reserves of 1.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent. Net production averaged 315 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2021, at a ratio of 69% oil and natural gas liquids and 31% natural gas.

 (Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Daily Report Financial Markets

Japan Market Outlook – 22 August 2022

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Shanghai Market Outlook – 22 August 2022

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Indian Market Outlook – 22 August 2022

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USA Market Outlook – 23 August 2022

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European Market Outlook – 22 August 2022

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Global stocks

Heineken Delivers Strong First Half of 2022, but Risks Loom

Business Strategy & Outlook

Heineken’s “green diamond” strategy, its new approach to long-term value creation, focuses on four metrics: growth, profitability, capital efficiency, and sustainability and responsibility. The newly announced Evergreen strategy targets growth and profitability. Growth targets are vague and noncommittal, but the Heineken has structural growth drivers that will allow it to generate above-average net revenue growth. Volume growth in early-stage emerging markets such as central and southern Africa, premiumization in its late-stage developing markets such as Brazil, and a limited amount of pricing should combine to drive mid-single-digit growth in the medium term. Heineken plans to extract EUR 2 billion gross in costs by 2023, primarily from reducing headcount by around 9%, at a cost of EUR 900 million in operating and capital expenditure, and it targets an EBIT margin of 17% by 2023, which is achievable and probably beatable. The 18% as a reasonable medium-term margin expectation, driven by product mix and operating leverage as volume grows in some of Heineken’s greenfield emerging markets. Some organizational change will be required, however, and embedding a culture of cost control, especially given the size of the headcount reduction, without affecting the productivity of employees as being the biggest challenge new CEO Dolf van den Brink will face. Still, there are opportunities to expand margins through footprint optimization, and process standardization and digitalization. Heineken’s returns on invested capital are structurally lower than those of Anheuser-Busch InBev, for example. The ownership of pubs in the U.K. is an example of the heavy investments Heineken has made in its growth and competitive advantages. While it’s notable that return on assets has been dropped as a performance metric in the green diamond strategy, this is mostly related to the drop in demand during COVID-19 lockdowns, and if Heineken delivers on its volume growth and margin expansion opportunities, higher returns on invested capital should follow. The mid teens ROICs in the medium term, up from about 10% now on a normalized basis.

Financial Strengths

Heineken is in solid financial health. The company increased the gearing on its balance sheet in 2012 to acquire the remaining shares of Asia Pacific Breweries. Following the acquisition, Heineken’s adjusted net debt/EBITDA ended 2012 at 3.4 times, and the firm has committed to reducing that ratio to maintain its credit ratings. Despite a spike in the net debt/EBITDA ratio caused by the COVID-19 disruptions in 2020, by 2021, despite the U.K. pubs acquisition, the company had deleverage to levels below most of its peer group, with adjusted net debt/EBITDA at 2.6 times. Even if it increases the dividend at a high-single-digit rate and initiates a share-repurchase program in the outer years, Heineken’s roughly EUR 2 billion in annual free cash flow should allow it to deleverage to net debt/EBITDA of under 2 times by 2023, which would still be well below AB InBev’s current level of roughly 4 times and in line with the 2 times is the normalized durable level in the brewing industry. Given the limited options for transformative mergers and acquisitions, Heineken is unlikely to be involved in any major transactions in the near term, but the bolt-on acquisitions of small and midsize breweries are still possible, particularly in Asia. Equity swaps and the use of stock are possibilities, as was the case in the 2010 merger with Femsa. The stated target payout ratio is 30%-35%. The firm also reduced the dividend significantly during the financial crisis in 2009. This level of payout gives the firm plenty of flexibility to make organic or acquisition investments to expand the business.

Bulls Say

  • The premium portfolio includes Heineken, the only truly global premium lager brand, Affligem, Lagunitas, and Birra Moretti. It is well positioned to capture market share through premiumization. 
  • Although it will weigh on ROIC, the acquisition of Punch Taverns means Heineken controls almost 3,000 pubs in the U.K., a competitive advantage that will give it direct feedback from consumers in a competitive market. 
  • Heineken is the global leader in cider, a category that is growing around 2.5 times faster than beer, and several key markets offer significant room for growth.

Company Description

Heineken is Western Europe’s largest beer producer, selling 231 million hectoliters in 2021, and following the Anheuser-Busch InBev acquisition of SABMiller, it is the world’s second-largest brewer. It has the leading position in many European markets, including the Netherlands, Austria, Greece, and Italy. Its flagship brand, Heineken, is the world’s leading international premium lager and has spawned several brand extensions. Its brand portfolio spans nonalcoholic, Belgian, and craft beer. Heineken is the world’s biggest cider producer.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities

AGL Energy’s Earnings Have Probably Bottomed; Strong Recovery From 2024 Is Likely

Business Strategy & Outlook

AGL Energy is one of Australia’s largest integrated energy companies. It has a narrow economic moat, underpinned by its low-cost generation fleet, concentrated markets, and cost-advantages from vertical integration. Earnings are dominated by energy generation (wholesale markets), with energy retailing about half the size. Strategy is heavily influenced by government energy policy, such as the renewable energy target. AGL Energy’s planned demerger was scrapped and the firm is undergoing another strategic review, with a focus on decarbonization strategies to keep banks happy. AGL Energy’s consumer market division services over 4 million electricity and gas customers in the eastern and southern Australian states, representing roughly a third of available customers. Retail electricity consumption has barely increased since 2008, reflecting the maturity of the Australian retail energy market and declining electricity consumption from the grid. Despite deregulation and increased competition, the market is still dominated by AGL Energy, Origin Energy, and Energy Australia, which collectively control three fourths of the retail market. AGL Energy’s wholesale markets division generates, procures, and manages risk for the energy requirements of its retail business. The acquisition of Loy Yang A and Macquarie Generation means electricity production significantly outweighs consumption by its retail customers. Exposure to energy-price risks are mitigated by vertical integration, peaking generation plants and hedging. More than 85% of AGL’s electricity output is from coal-fired power stations. AGL Energy has the largest privately owned generation portfolio in the National Electricity Market, or NEM.

Financial Strengths

AGL Energy is in reasonable financial health, but banks are increasingly reluctant to lend to coal power stations because of risks to their reputations. This poses a risk despite the firm’s relatively conservative credit metrics. From 1.4 times in 2020, net debt/EBITDA increased to 2.3 times in fiscal 2022 as earnings fell. Nonetheless, net debt/EBITDA is in line with Australian and New Zealand peers, and reasonable. The rapid improvement to a conservative 1.5 times in fiscal 2024. Funds from operations interest cover was comfortable at 13 times in fiscal 2022, comfortably above the 2.5 times covenant limit, and should remain strong as earnings growth offsets expectations for costs of debt to rise. AGL Energy aims to maintain an investment-grade credit rating. To bolster the balance sheet amid falling earnings and one-off demerger costs, the dividend reinvestment plan will be underwritten until mid-2022. Dividend payout ratio is 75% of EPS, though may be cut to help fund investment in renewable energy.

Bulls Say

  • As AGL Energy is a provider of an essential product, earnings should prove somewhat defensive. 
  • Its balance sheet is in relatively good shape, positioning it well to cope with industry headwinds. 
  • Longer term, its low-cost coal-fired electricity generation fleet is likely to benefit from rising wholesale electricity prices.

Company Description

AGL Energy is one of Australia’s largest retailers of electricity and gas. It services 4 million retail electricity and gas accounts in the eastern and southern Australian states, or about one third of the market. Profit is dominated by energy generation, underpinned by its low-cost coal-fired generation fleet. Founded in 1837, it is the oldest company on the ASX. Generation capacity comprises a portfolio of peaking, intermediate, and base-load electricity generation plants, with a combined capacity of 10,500 megawatts.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

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