Business Strategy & Outlook
Atlas Copco is a market leader with a focused product portfolio of mainly compressors and vacuum pumps. These two product areas contribute around three fourths of revenue and four fifths of profit for the company. Its two smaller divisions, industrial technique and power technique, make up the remaining revenue. The company’s equipment is highly engineered, often with customization and application-specific variations. To that point, equipment sales are done by engineers. End markets for the company’s compressors are diverse, from automotive assembly to food processing. However, for vacuum pumps, semiconductor chip demand is the key driver. The electronics industry contributes two thirds of vacuum pump division revenue and, as a result, nearly one fifth of revenue for Atlas Copco at the group level.
The economic cycle can cause short-term demand volatility, but the company’s flexible cost structure and large portion of service revenue underpin double-digit margin and returns throughout the cycle. Around 75% of its equipment components are outsourced. Maintenance services and spare parts contribute more than one third of group revenue. The company leverages its large service operations and trains its technicians to service competitors’ equipment as well as its own. The compressor division brings in the largest portion of service revenue at more than 40% of division revenue. The Atlas Copco’s compressor division is around twice as large as its closest competitor, Ingersoll Rand. Atlas Copco uses this near ubiquity to its advantage by acquiring other equipment and tool portfolios that it can sell to its air compressor base. Higher-volume production capabilities and an installed distribution channel allow the company to globalize the products of its acquired businesses at a lower cost than those operations could achieve by themselves.
Financial Strengths
Atlas Copco has a strong balance sheet, with around SEK 29 billion in gross debt and a net debt/EBITDA ratio of less than 1 times at the end of March 2022. Included in its debt is around SEK 11 billion in debt maturities through to 2026. However, one cannot see this as a risk as a forecast roughly SEK 22 billion in annual free cash flow for the medium term, which in theory would enable the company to pay down its total gross debt within three years.
Bulls Say
- Atlas Copco’s tools are used in automation, including robotic applications, and offer some structural growth to an otherwise cyclical revenue stream.
- The expansion into vacuum technologies gives Atlas Copco exposure to long-term semiconductor growth.
- The company’s large, experienced service organization should help it to continue to gain share of service revenue across its own products and potentially competitors’ equipment, particularly for compressors.
Company Description
Atlas Copco is a 140-year-old Swedish company and a pioneer in air compression technology. Today, the company is still the world’s leading air compressor manufacturer, with around 25% market share. The company’s product portfolio includes power tools and vacuum pumps. For vacuum pumps, the semiconductor chip cycle is a key demand driver. The company generates revenue from three sources: initial equipment sales, spare parts, and maintenance. Its operations span 180 countries.
(Source: Morningstar)
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