Business Strategy and Outlook:
Arrow Electronics is one of the premier global value-adding distributors of electronics. Arrow uses its excellent sales, marketing, and net working capital management expertise to provide its supplier partners with a long tail of small customers while using its partnerships to service customers with a broad semiconductor selection—increasing profits for both ends of the supply chain in the process. Arrow is a more efficient operator than many of its distributor peers, which, along with its differentiated engineering expertise and design generation, leads to it holding among the best operating margins in the business.
Arrow is such an effective and streamlined operator that it earns an economic moat, while none of its peers under our coverage do. Arrow’s cash conversion cycle and average inventory days lead other top global distributors, which allows it to earn slim, but reliable, excess returns on invested capital. A focus on high-value semiconductors for transportation and industrial applications augments its returns. Its proficiency in chip distribution has led to it offering the broadest line card of any global chip distributor and the top market share in North America, including several high-profile exclusive supplier relationships, like with Texas Instruments and Analog Devices.
Financial Strength:
Arrow Electronics to remain leveraged and to use its available capital to invest in working capital and returning capital to shareholders. As of Dec. 31, 2021, Arrow had $222 million in cash and $2.6 billion in gross debt. The firm will easily service its obligations over the next five years, with an average of roughly $350 million maturing each year through 2025 while forecast has been on an average of over $1 billion in free cash flow over the same period. If the firm runs into a liquidity crunch, it has an untapped $2 billion revolver. Arrow will eventually finance more debt to remain leveraged and invest in the business. The firm needs to maintain a debt/EBITDA ratio under 3 times to keep its debt investment-grade and currently sits comfortably below 2 times. The firm’s greatest investment over the next five years will be in working capital. Finally, Arrow is a strong generator of cash, though it exhibits modest countercyclical cash flow generation. In semiconductor upcycles, the firm will invest heavily in inventory and extend more credit, trimming free cash flow. In downcycles, these activities get reined in and the firm can see over 100% free cash flow conversion. Still, when looking at operating cash flow as a proportion of non-GAAP net income (management’s preferred metric) over a cycle, Arrow has averaged 79% conversion, cumulatively, over the last five years.
Bulls Say:
- Arrow is one of the most efficient and value additive distributors in the world, resulting in some of the highest operating margins of its peer group.
- Arrow is entrenching its competitive advantage with exclusive supplier relationships that give it the broadest semiconductor selection of any distributor—covering over a third of global chipmakers.
- Arrow returns a significant amount of capital to shareholders in the form of repurchases, for which it used 95% of its free cash flow between 2017 and 2021.
Company Profile:
Arrow Electronics is a global distributor of electronics, connecting suppliers of semiconductors, components, and IT solutions to more than 180,000 small and midsize customers in 85 countries. Arrow is the second-largest semiconductor distributor in the world, and the largest for North American chip distribution, partnering with a third of global chipmakers.
(Source: Morningstar)
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Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.