Business Strategy and Outlook:
First Republic Bank is one of the more unusual banks. It has a uniquely focused business model, with a high service offering aimed at wealthy clients concentrated in costal urban areas. The bank is still led by its founder, Jim Herbert, and has been able to churn out remarkably high organic growth year after year, resulting in compounded asset growth of roughly 20% over the past 10 years compared with an industry growth rate of closer to 5%.
The great strength of First Republic Bank’s approach is the strict adherence to its strategy of retaining and attracting high-net-worth clients through uniquely personal service. This strategy requires retaining talent, which the bank accomplishes through its culture and compensation structure. As such, the bank’s efficiency levels tend to be middling compared with peers. However, this model has worked, and the bank is able to generate substantially lower client attrition rates and higher client satisfaction levels as measured through Net Promoter Score. The bank is also a conservative underwriter, with losses consistently coming in below peers through the cycle.
Financial Strength:
The fair value of this stock is $195 per share, which equates to 2.9 times tangible book value as of September.
First Republic Bank is in sound financial health. The bank reported a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 9.8% as of September 2021 and given its low appetite for risk and excellent underwriting record. The bank has consistently delivered superior performance in past recessions with very low credit costs and has also performed admirably through the pandemic-driven downturn. The banks loan book is conservatively positioned with more than 50% of mortgages and approximately 80% of loans collateralized by real estate. The bank has a favorable liability mix with total deposits making up approximately 90% of total liabilities with the remainder of liabilities made up of FHLB advances and long-term debt. The bank also had roughly $2.1 billion in preferred stock outstanding. The capital-allocation plan for First Republic Bank is quite atypical in our banking coverage as it regularly raises additional capital through share issuances to fund its aggressive growth. The bank does not engage in share buybacks and maintains a relatively low dividend pay-out ratio.
Bulls Say:
- First Republic is a rare, high-growth bank in a mature industry that tends to see GDP-like asset growth levels. The bank is also a conservative underwriter. This is a valuable and powerful combination that should drive peer-beating earnings growth for years.
- First Republic’s wealth management business is growing assets at a solid double-digit percentage rate, further cementing switching costs and revenue growth.
- First Republic’s culture and structure are difficult to replicate, meaning, its business model should continue to take share and see success for years to come.
Company Profile:
First Republic offers private banking and wealth management services to high-net-worth clients. Services are primarily offered in the San Francisco, New York City, and Los Angeles markets. The bank was founded in 1985.
(Source: Morningstar)
General Advice Warning
Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.