Business Strategy and Outlook
Eaton is a specialized producer of highly engineered products and services. These offerings are designed to solve customer pain points in vital portions of the world’s infrastructure. We believe Eaton has mostly positioned its portfolio in profitable niches that should benefit from secular trends like energy transition and electrification, to propel long-term growth. Eaton’s portfolio can be divided into two portions: it’s more legacy industrial sector and its electrical sector.
Industrial serves a variety of end markets and houses the aerospace and vehicle segments, while electrical consists of the Americas and global segments. Eaton’s products mostly compete in differentiated niches of its end markets, which we think reduces the risk of commoditization. Moreover, many of its end-market solutions are mission-critical, like fuel pumps in aerospace applications or uninterruptible power supply in hospitals. Others lower customers’ total cost of ownership or compete in industries with a high cost of failure.
In 2018, the company created a new segment, eMobility, which aims to take advantage of the secular trend toward electric vehicles. It is believed that the company can leverage its technology core competency from its electrical sector while taking advantage of its OEM relationships in its vehicle segment. Of all of Eaton’s businesses, the most bullish trend is in its electrical sector and its aerospace business, given data center growth, necessary upgrades to aging infrastructure, and the eventual commercial aerospace recovery.
After revisiting the Eaton thesis and came away far more bullish on the company after management made two prudent capital allocation decisions to sell the commoditized and secularly challenged businesses in lighting and hydraulics. The recent bolt-ons, particularly Tripp Lite, given growth potential in the data center market are particularly liked. It is now believed that Eaton will likely hit all its upward revised targets by 2025, save for its eMobility margin aspirations, given continued investment needs there. Nonetheless, the market is too generous in its assessment of Eaton based on fundamental, intrinsic valuation.
Financial Strength
Eaton is on a decent financial footing. Eaton’s credit rating had steadily improved under Craig Arnold’s stewardship to single A, but the firm is slightly more leveraged now from a net debt/EBITDA standpoint at 2.4 times as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. Nonetheless, it is not a concern as these results are in line with peers, and expect this ratio will come down to under 2 times by 2023 as the firm’s growth returns. It is estimated that 25% of cash on the balance sheet is needed to support Eaton’s global operations, though it is also noted that Eaton is a very strong generator of free cash flow. Further, the firm’s interest coverage ratio (EBIT/interest) is nearly 14 times, which when considered is a strong indicator that the company can safely meet its obligations. Given acquisitions announced at the end of 2020, Eaton will be out of the merger and acquisition market in 2021, given its dividend and share repurchase commitment, but consider the company financially healthy enough to pursue acquisitions once more in 2022 if it should prefer this route over repurchases. At year-end 2020, the company’s pension and other postretirement liabilities’ shortfall totalled just over $1.6 billion, which detracts about $4 from our fair value estimate. Nonetheless, this effect may be overstated in a rising interest-rate environment.
Bulls Say’s
- Eaton’s portfolio moves will create lots of value for shareholders and transform Eaton from a 10% ROIC generator to one in the mid-teens.
- Investors should welcome many of the secular trends Eaton is positioned to capture, including energy transition, digitization, and electrification as well as the commercial aerospace recovery.
- The market could rerate Eaton with an even higher multiple if Congress passes an infrastructure bill.
Company Profile
Eaton is a diversified power management company operating for over 100 years. The company operates through various segments, including electrical products, electrical systems and services, aerospace, vehicle, and most recently eMobility. Eaton’s portfolio can broadly be divided into two halves. One part of its portfolio is housed under its industrial sector umbrella, which serves a large variety of end markets like commercial vehicles, general aviation, and trucks. The other portion is Eaton’s electrical sector portfolio, which serves data centers, utilities, and the residential end market, among others. While the company receives favorable tax treatment as a domiciliary of Ireland, most of its operations take place in the U.S.
(Source: MorningStar)
General Advice Warning
Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.