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Global stocks Shares

Vertex’s Narrow Moat Based on Intangible Assets From CF Drugs; Diversified Pipeline Supports Growth

Business Strategy and Outlook

Vertex was once known for discovering Incivek, a blockbuster hepatitis C drug now overshadowed by a robust cystic fibrosis franchise with megablockbuster potential. The company’s approved cystic fibrosis drugs are Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko, and Trikafta, which will make Vertex eligible to treat about 90% of the CF population, assuming international and pediatric approvals. Vertex is anticipated to maintain its dominant position in CF, given the strong efficacy of its therapies, lengthy patents, and lack of competition, while developing pipeline candidates in other rare indications to spur growth. Cystic fibrosis is a rare indication characterized by a progressive and deadly decline in lung function, affecting approximately 83,000 people worldwide. Since its 2012 launch, Kalydeco has captured most of its target patient population (less than 10% of CF patients with specific genetic mutations) and has become the backbone of combination therapies, including Orkambi, Symdeko, and Trikafta. Orkambi’s launch in 2015 expanded the eligible patient population by adding CF patients with homozygous F508del mutations, but its uptake was slower because of its safety profile. Symdeko’s 2018 launch didn’t come with any worries over safety and contributed over $700 million in revenue in its first year, targeting the same population as Orkambi plus some additional patients. Trikafta, a triple-combination therapy, has had a strong launch since its U.S. approval in 2019, significantly expanding the company’s addressable patient population to heterozygous patients. 

Vertex’s comprehensive approach has already shaped the treatment of CF and earned it a dominant position worldwide. The chronic nature of therapy and limited competition on the horizon heighten the CF market’s attractiveness. Given these positive market dynamics, Vertex’s CF program could possibly grow to over $11 billion within the forecast period. Vertex’s pipeline spans several rare diseases, including CTX001 for beta-thalassemia and sickle-cell disease, VX-147 for APOL1-mediated kidney disease, and small-molecule inhibitors for pain. The CF franchise will provide ample cash for the development of these candidates.

Financial Strength

Vertex is in strong financial health, given its robust cash flow generation and low debt. At the end of 2021, Vertex held $7.5 billion in cash and investments and had about $557 million in total finance lease obligations. Vertex reached profitability in 2017, and its cystic fibrosis portfolio continues to expand. The company launched its triple combination therapy, Trikafta, in the U.S. in 2019, and it is expected to operate at maintainable profitable levels throughout the explicit forecast. Vertex has utilized its cash to expand its pipeline outside of cystic fibrosis, which has included acquisitions, collaboration agreements, and ongoing internal research and development. Vertex is expected will continue using its ample cash flow to build a more diversified rare-disease portfolio as it looks beyond the cystic fibrosis market.

Bulls Say’s

  • The firm’s cystic fibrosis therapies are poised to dominate the lucrative market for the foreseeable future, based on the disease-modifying potential of the drugs, chronic use by patients, and limited competition. 
  • Vertex’s leading drug candidates were mostly discovered in-house, lending credibility to its drug discovery technology and potential to generate additional pipeline candidates. 
  • Vertex’s combination therapies have lengthy patents, protecting the profitable cystic fibrosis portfolio from generics.

Company Profile 

Vertex Pharmaceuticals is a global biotechnology company that discovers and develops small-molecule drugs for the treatment of serious diseases. Its key drugs are Kalydeco, Orkambi, Symdeko, and Trikafta/Kaftrio for cystic fibrosis, where Vertex therapies remain the standard of care globally. In addition to its focus on cystic fibrosis, Vertex is diversifying its pipeline through gene-editing therapies such as CTX001 for beta-thalassemia and sickle-cell disease, small-molecule inhibitors targeting acute and chronic pain using non-opioid treatments, and small-molecule inhibitors of APOL1-mediated kidney diseases. Vertex is also investigating cell therapies to deliver a potential functional cure for type 1 diabetes.

(Source: MorningStar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do, business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and is not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Technology Stocks

Coupa’s Opening Quarter Dives Deeper Into Subscription Growth; FVE Down to $108

Business Strategy & Outlook

Coupa Software is a cloud-based business spend management, or BMS, platform that allows firms to monitor, control, and analyze expenditures to lower costs and improve operational efficiency. Coupa’s solutions are designed to manage all spend, and inform each step of a transaction’s process, from idea inception, supplier evaluation, and procurement, to invoicing, and finally to payment collection. With a platform of over 2,500 businesses and over 7 million suppliers, Coupa has built a robust self-reinforcing ecosystem of AI-informed spend management. Narrow-moat Coupa is perceived to have a long growth runway ahead as it continues to make strategic investments to expand its platform and spend management use-cases. In a go-to-market model that focuses on co-selling deals with system integrators, Coupa has been able to expand its market reach significantly. As back-office digital transformations are accelerating and Coupa remains the market-leading cloud BSM vendor, Coupa’s partners are expected to increasingly advance Coupa’s adoption throughout businesses as they guide their clients through digital transformation initiatives. 

As Coupa has long focused on a broader source-to-pay strategy, offering solutions that far exceed the functionality of its original transactional core, the company has made a high level of investments to build out its platform into a more holistic spend management tool. As the firm introduces new modules, Coupa will benefit from alignment with a larger number of spend use-cases, greater suite synergies, and more cross-selling opportunities. Further, a growing community will reinforce Coupa’s AI-based community intelligence offering, providing higher value prescriptive insights to optimize spend decisions. Coupa’s moat is supported by strong user metrics, with gross retention above 95% and net retention exceeding 110%. While adoption of Coupa’s BSM platform has grown rapidly, cumulative spend under management has far outpaced sequential customer and recently surpassed $3 trillion. Coupa’s market opportunity is considered to be significant as it is pioneering a largely untapped market opportunity in cloud-based unified spend management.

Financial Strengths 

Coupa is in a decent financial position. As of January 2022, Coupa had $729.5 million in cash and marketable securities versus $1.6 billion in convertible debt. In June 2019 and June 2020, Coupa issued $805 million of convertible senior notes, due 2025 and convertible at $159.60 per share, and $1.38 billion of convertible senior notes, due 2026 and convertible at $296.45 per share, respectively. Coupa has yet to achieve GAAP profitability, as the company remains focused on reinvesting excess returns back into the company, both on an organic and inorganic basis, to build out the platform and enhance future growth prospects. While Coupa has invested heavily in acquisitions over the past five fiscal years, allocating well over $1.0 billion to inorganic investments, acquisition activity is expected to slow as the platform is virtually complete. Coupa does not pay a dividend, nor repurchase stock, and for a young company pioneering a novel offspring under the ERP umbrella, it is only appropriate that the company focuses capital allocation on reinvestments for growth. Even so, the firm has historically demonstrated strong cash flows, with free cash flow margins averaging 16% over the last three fiscal years. While cash flows were pressured in fiscal 2021 and 2022 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthy free cash flows are expected in later years. 

Coupa reached non-GAAP profitability in 2019, posting both a positive non-GAAP operating margin and positive non-GAAP earnings from then on. The company has averaged a non-GAAP operating margin of 9.9% since 2019, and as the company scales, non-GAAP operating margins are projected to reach into the high-20% range at the end of the 10-year forecast period. These positive results should translate to profitability on a GAAP basis in the future as well.

Bulls Say

  • Coupa has strong user retention metrics, with gross retention above 95% and net dollar retention north of 110%. 
  • As Coupa expands its platform both organically and inorganically, increasing suite synergies are anticipated to accelerate cross-selling activity, further entrenching customers within Coupa and creating greater monetization opportunities. 
  • Continual annual subscription price point increases reflect the stickiness of Coupa’s modules and suggest significant competitive differentiation in winning new deals over less expensive alternatives.

Company Description

Coupa Software is a cloud-based provider of business spend management, or BSM, solutions. Coupa’s BSM platform provides visibility into all spend, allowing companies to gain control over their spending, optimize their supplier network and supply chains, and manage liquidity. The platform’s transactional core consists of procurement, invoicing, expense management, and payment solutions, while supporting modules ranging from strategic sourcing solutions to supply chain design and planning solutions round out the comprehensive spend management ecosystem. 

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Dividend Stocks

Market Wants Proof Tysers Acquisition a Winner; Creates Buying Opportunity in AUB Group Shares

Business Strategy & Outlook

AUB operates the second-largest general insurance broker network in Australia and New Zealand. AUB brokers derive revenue from commissions paid by insurers, based on gross written premiums. AUB owns or has equity stakes in each broking business within the network. Post the exit of rehabilitation services in 2021, around 85% of group EBITA is delivered by the broker network, while the underwriting agencies generate about 15%. A key value proposition over smaller brokers is AUB’s ability to negotiate more favourable policy wording and pricing. Scale also provides the capacity to spend more on technology, which helps facilitate greater analytical and processing capabilities, and marketing to help attract and retain customers. Other services such as claims support and premium funding support the value proposition. AUB’s underwriting agencies distribute insurance products but take no underwriting risk. Underwriting agencies act on behalf of insurers to design, develop, and provide specialised insurance products and services. 

The earnings outlook is positive. Further insurance price rises are expected over the medium term as insurers seek to cover claims inflation and weak investment income. This follows a weak pricing environment due to excess global reinsurance capacity, soft economic conditions, and elevated competition. Insurance brokers are expected to take share of the intermediated market. Technology should allow a greater number of policies per client–for example, adding personal motor/home on top of a business clients insurance needs. AUB’s investment in BizCover, a self-service insurance platform targeting small SMEs, and partnership with accounting firm Kelly+Partners to act as a lead generator, should see AUB take share of the small SME end of the market. This share will most likely come from the direct channel. The acquisition of Tysers is material for AUB Group, and while the current projection of low-single-digit revenue growth may prove conservative in the current rate environment, an optimistic outlook is adopted in relation to whether targeted cost and revenue synergy targets will be achieved.

Financial Strengths 

AUB is in sound financial health. It has strong cash flow generation with a high conversion of earnings to operating cash flow and a relatively high dividend payout ratio. Gearing as reported by the company (corporate, subsidiary and look through share of associate debt/debt plus equity) ratio is reasonable, at 31% and below the firm’s maximum 40% ratio. The current debt load looks manageable, with EBITDA interest cover of over 18 times and the nature of its businesses being relatively low-risk. It is assumed AUB will use operating cash flows to fund increased positions in existing broker partners, with headroom to fund small acquisitions from cash on hand. To fund the acquisition of Tysers, expected to complete in first-half fiscal 2023, AUB Group completed a AUD 350 million equity raising, and will issue AUD 175 million worth of shares to the vendor, and increase debt. Debt/EBITDA is expected to rise to around 2.8 times from 2 times in fiscal 2021, but is also expected to fall on the part sale of the U.K. retail broking business, realisation of synergies, and strong cash flow generation.

Bulls Say

  • AUB’s scale and expertise in insurance products and services leave it well placed to benefit from higher insurance pricing. 
  • BizCover and the Kelly+Partners partnership see AUB placed to take market share in the smaller end of the SME market. 
  • The firm’s acquisition strategy, both new investments and increased equity stakes, likely boosts EPS growth.

Company Description

AUB Group is the second-largest general insurance broker network in Australia and New Zealand. It has an ownership in 55 brokerage businesses, which collectively write over AUD 3 billion in premiums. It also owns equity stakes in 27 underwriting agencies. AUB derives revenue from commissions (from insurers, ultimately paid for by AUB’s customers) based on gross written premium, or GWP, from agencies it owns, and a share of profits from associates and joint ventures. GWP is split between personal (6%), small to medium enterprises (68%), and corporates (26%).

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Technology Stocks

Coupa’s Opening Quarter Dives Deeper Into Subscription Growth; FVE Down to $108

Business Strategy & Outlook

Coupa Software is a cloud-based business spend management, or BMS, platform that allows firms to monitor, control, and analyze expenditures to lower costs and improve operational efficiency. Coupa’s solutions are designed to manage all spend, and inform each step of a transaction’s process, from idea inception, supplier evaluation, and procurement, to invoicing, and finally to payment collection. With a platform of over 2,500 businesses and over 7 million suppliers, Coupa has built a robust self-reinforcing ecosystem of AI-informed spend management. Narrow-moat Coupa is perceived to have a long growth runway ahead as it continues to make strategic investments to expand its platform and spend management use-cases. In a go-to-market model that focuses on co-selling deals with system integrators, Coupa has been able to expand its market reach significantly. As back-office digital transformations are accelerating and Coupa remains the market-leading cloud BSM vendor, Coupa’s partners are expected to increasingly advance Coupa’s adoption throughout businesses as they guide their clients through digital transformation initiatives. 

As Coupa has long focused on a broader source-to-pay strategy, offering solutions that far exceed the functionality of its original transactional core, the company has made a high level of investments to build out its platform into a more holistic spend management tool. As the firm introduces new modules, Coupa will benefit from alignment with a larger number of spend use-cases, greater suite synergies, and more cross-selling opportunities. Further, a growing community will reinforce Coupa’s AI-based community intelligence offering, providing higher value prescriptive insights to optimize spend decisions. Coupa’s moat is supported by strong user metrics, with gross retention above 95% and net retention exceeding 110%. While adoption of Coupa’s BSM platform has grown rapidly, cumulative spend under management has far outpaced sequential customer and recently surpassed $3 trillion. Coupa’s market opportunity is considered to be significant as it is pioneering a largely untapped market opportunity in cloud-based unified spend management.

Financial Strengths 

Coupa is in a decent financial position. As of January 2022, Coupa had $729.5 million in cash and marketable securities versus $1.6 billion in convertible debt. In June 2019 and June 2020, Coupa issued $805 million of convertible senior notes, due 2025 and convertible at $159.60 per share, and $1.38 billion of convertible senior notes, due 2026 and convertible at $296.45 per share, respectively. Coupa has yet to achieve GAAP profitability, as the company remains focused on reinvesting excess returns back into the company, both on an organic and inorganic basis, to build out the platform and enhance future growth prospects. While Coupa has invested heavily in acquisitions over the past five fiscal years, allocating well over $1.0 billion to inorganic investments, acquisition activity is expected to slow as the platform is virtually complete. Coupa does not pay a dividend, nor repurchase stock, and for a young company pioneering a novel offspring under the ERP umbrella, it is only appropriate that the company focuses capital allocation on reinvestments for growth. Even so, the firm has historically demonstrated strong cash flows, with free cash flow margins averaging 16% over the last three fiscal years. While cash flows were pressured in fiscal 2021 and 2022 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthy free cash flows are expected in later years. 

Coupa reached non-GAAP profitability in 2019, posting both a positive non-GAAP operating margin and positive non-GAAP earnings from then on. The company has averaged a non-GAAP operating margin of 9.9% since 2019, and as the company scales, non-GAAP operating margins are projected to reach into the high-20% range at the end of the 10-year forecast period. These positive results should translate to profitability on a GAAP basis in the future as well.

Bulls Say

  • Coupa has strong user retention metrics, with gross retention above 95% and net dollar retention north of 110%. 
  • As Coupa expands its platform both organically and inorganically, increasing suite synergies are anticipated to accelerate cross-selling activity, further entrenching customers within Coupa and creating greater monetization opportunities. 
  • Continual annual subscription price point increases reflect the stickiness of Coupa’s modules and suggest significant competitive differentiation in winning new deals over less expensive alternatives.

Company Description

Coupa Software is a cloud-based provider of business spend management, or BSM, solutions. Coupa’s BSM platform provides visibility into all spend, allowing companies to gain control over their spending, optimize their supplier network and supply chains, and manage liquidity. The platform’s transactional core consists of procurement, invoicing, expense management, and payment solutions, while supporting modules ranging from strategic sourcing solutions to supply chain design and planning solutions round out the comprehensive spend management ecosystem. 

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Technology Stocks

Look Inside oOh media for Value as Investors Head Outside on Macro Risks

Business Strategy & Outlook

OOh media is strongly-positioned to benefit from the positive dynamics driving the Australian (and New Zealand) outdoor advertising industry. This has seen outdoors’s share of the total advertising pie lift from 3.5% in 2009 to 5.7% prior to COVID-19. The trend continuing, especially as the Australian outdoor medium’s share still lags Canada (8%), the United Kingdom (6%), and the global average of 6%-plus. Our view is based on three structurally related tailwinds. First, unlike other traditional media, outdoor audience is increasing. This is due to population growth, greater living density, and increasing commuter traffic on major roads, public transport and in retail precincts–fertile areas for marketers struggling to reach mass audiences in a fragmenting world. Second, a key Achilles heel for the outdoor advertising industry was the lack of reliable audience measurement. However, with the 2010 launch of measurement of Outdoor Visibility and Exposure, or MOVE, the medium now has greater legitimacy and offers a more robust way for marketers to assess the return on money allocated to outdoor advertising. Third, in contrast to its debilitating impact on other traditional media, digital technology is a growth facilitator for the outdoor industry. Converting a traditional outdoor advertising site to a digital one is attractive to marketers as it allows creative flexibility, immediacy and premium presentation. Digital conversion also benefits the outdoor advertising operator as it attracts new clients, allows greater inventory utilization and offers yield management flexibility. 

However, like all players in the outdoor advertising space, oOh media’s business model hinges on its portfolio of leasehold concessions. The contract duration for the roads segment is generally five to 10 years, typically with an extension option for another five years. The retail and place divisions are more varied, with renewal agreements generally directly negotiated. The risk is not the group failing to renew these concessions, but the terms on which they will be renewed.

Financial Strengths 

At the end of December 2021, net debt/EBITDA was 0.8 times, pre AASB 16. This to remain below 1.0 for the foreseeable future and within the renegotiated 3.25 covenant limit. The current dividend payout policy is reasonably conservative at between 40% and 60% of net profits after tax but before amortization acquired intangibles, allowing further investment in digitization and technology. However, due to the uncertain impact of the coronavirus outbreak, there were no dividends in 2020. But dividends were reinstated in early 2022 and to grow solidly over the next three years.

Bulls Say

  • Outdoor advertising is a growth medium benefiting from structural tailwinds such as increasing audience, more reliable measurement, and conversion of inventory to digital. 
  • Australian outdoors’s 5% share of the total advertising pie still lags Canada (8%), the U.K. (7%), and the global average of 6%-plus. 
  • OOh media may have failed in its attempt to merge with APN Outdoor in 2017, but it completed the acquisition of Adshel in September 2018 and there is an opportunity to extract sizable synergies from the combination.

Company Description

OOh media operates a network of outdoor advertising sites with a commanding share of the Australian market, and has also presence in New Zealand. It boasts a diverse portfolio of locations to service the needs of outdoor advertisers, and is particularly strong in the roadside billboard and retail (such as shopping malls) segments. OOh media offers these services by entering into lease arrangements with owners of outdoor sites–effectively an intermediary allowing site owners to monetize their visible space in high-traffic areas. In late September 2018, the group completed the acquisition of Adshel from HT&E for AUD 570 million, a deal that cements its competitive position in the face of industry consolidation

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks

We Increase Lufthansa’s FVE as We Update Our Model

Business Strategy & Outlook

Deutsche Lufthansa is a European network carrier utilizing a hub-and-spoke model. Its major hubs are Frankfurt, Munich, Vienna, and Zurich and flies under the Lufthansa, Swiss Air, and Austrian Airlines brands. As a result of the coronavirus downturn the group embarked on a cost and fleet restructuring program, which will see it emerge as a smaller business. Despite the smaller size the group to become a more profitable business as a result of structural cost reductions and fleet efficiencies and forecast EBIT growth of 8.5% per year to 2026 from 2019 pre coronavirus levels. However, the negative about the prospects for shareholder value creation due to the high level of indebtedness. 

In 2020, the group received a government-backed support package totaling EUR 9 billion, which included an equity stake of 20% by the German government for EUR 306 million. As part of the approval process the European Commission required the group to surrender 26 slots at its Frankfurt and Munich hubs to new competitors. Despite the recent EUR 2.1 billion rights issue, the group remains highly indebted, which may require additional capital restructuring if cash flows don’t recover to suitable levels to deleverage organically. Due to the group’s indebtedness and highly uncertain timing of a recovery in cash flows, there is still a wide range of possible outcomes for the group’s equity value. The company will retire and dispose of its older fleet, which will see the group emerge with 100 to 150 fewer aircraft than its current 760-strong fleet. The group is in the process of restructuring its cost base and aims to reduce its current 138,000 employees by 16% and cut the management team by 20% by 2022. The group can drive higher load factors as a result of better utilization of a more efficient fleet and emerge with a structurally higher EBIT margin of 8% in 2025, which compares with an average margin of 7% over the five years pre-COVID-19.

Financial Strengths 

The Lufthansa is in a weak financial position due to its high levels of indebtedness. The coronavirus pandemic dealt a heavy blow to the aviation industry, resulting in record losses, cash outflows, and growing debt levels. To bolster liquidity, the group agreed to a EUR 9 billion government support package, which included the German state taking a 20% ownership in the group. Net debt, including pension provisions of EUR 7.6 billion, at the end of December 2021 equated to EUR 15.6 billion. The group is highly geared, with a net debt to prepandemic EBITDA ratio of 3.5 times, and it could require multiple years of deleveraging to restore the balance sheet to maintainable levels.

Bulls Say

  • COVID-19 presents the group with a unique opportunity to structurally lower its cost base and emerge from the crisis with better profitability. 
  • The airline has dominant positions at the key European hubs of Frankfurt and Munich, which could be an early beneficiary of a recovery in air travel. 
  • Fleet reduction through the retirement of older and less efficient aircraft could lead to a more rational fleet with higher load factors and unit revenue.

Company Description

Deutsche Lufthansa is a European airline group. The company operates under the Lufthansa, Swiss Air, Austrian Airlines and Euro wings brands. In 2019, the company carried 145 million passengers to its network of 318 destinations globally. The group’s main airport hubs are Frankfurt, Munich, Vienna and Zurich. The company generated sales of EUR 36.4 billion in 2019. 

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks

Aviva Is Shifting the Focus of Its Business

Business Strategy & Outlook

As a good middle-of-the-road insurer Aviva has had its fair share of problems over the years. As with many previously poorly run companies, these issues have stretched across leverage, controls, turnover and likely relatedly, its sprawling business portfolio. While prior leadership teams tried to get a handle on this business, up until now none have really done so. The attribute this to a focus on growth and innovation, without a focus on strong capital management and discipline. Mark Wilson’s tenure was characterized by the Friends Life acquisition, the digital garage and his appointment at BlackRock. It felt like Maurice Tulloch would tilt the business more toward general insurance but it is likely that the business’ problems became too much for him. Present CEO Amanda Blanc is now set on making things right and has divested noncore assets, promising now to focus on the U.K., Ireland, and Canada.

Aviva is not a highly differentiated business and does not have a strong strategy. As a middle of the road business one can think reinvestment is critical. Two of its three objectives have been achieved in and those are focus and financial strength. However, what to see is how Blanc will transform the remaining assets into a collection of units that are better than they are and perhaps approaching market-leading. From what this is about investing in exceptional customer service and it’s hard to imagine anyone disputing that need. All too often that falls by the wayside in this segment of financial services. However, there is no disputing that excellent customer service has tangible and financial benefits. It leads to lower customer turnover and lower acquisition costs both in terms of volume and margin. Lastly, this is largely a long-term savings business so accretive investment in Aviva Investors will be crucial.

Financial Strengths

The Aviva has a weak balance sheet. Aviva’s debt is a little over half of its shareholders’ equity. Most of this is core structural borrowings that are held by the center. Pleasingly, management has decided to appease investors with a near GBP 2.0 billion debt reduction in 2021 and a further GBP 1.0 billion debt reduction program over the coming years. This debt reduction plan has been assisted by the GBP 7.5 billion raised from the eight business sales. This has provided management with plenty of room to commence a GBP 1.0 billion buyback on top of the deleveraging. The net of these actions should substantially improve the business’ leveraged position. The interim dividend for 2021 was increased to GBX 7.35 per share and the total dividend for the year will be GBX 22.0. This means a final of GBX 14.7 per share for full-year 2021. Guidance is for a dividend of GBX 31.5 for full results of 2022.

Bulls Say

  • Aviva’s new CEO is still making good strides to focus, transform, and simplify the business.
  • Leverage has been an issue, and this is a primary focus of the new management team.
  • Targeted capital remittance plans provide a nice buffer for further buybacks or business reinvestment.

Company Description

Aviva is a multiline insurer headquartered in the United Kingdom. It traces its roots back to the late 1700s with the establishment of the Hand-in-Hand Fire Office, a mutual insurer of loss from fire. This mutual, along with many other entities acquired and established over the years, was purchased by Commercial Union in 1905. In the late 1990s, Commercial Union and General Accident merged to form Commercial General Union, or CGU. A few years later CGU and Norwich Union merged and later rebranded as Aviva. Aviva acquired Friends Life in 2015. Aviva has been through quick successions of leadership in recent years. Mark Wilson served as CEO in the five years between 2013 and 2018. Then Maurice Tulloch took over and led up to July 2020. Amanda Blanc has led since then.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks

Despite Inflationary Headwinds and Competitive Angst, Wide Moat Coca-Cola Maintains Its Dominance

Business Strategy and Outlook

Coca-Cola’s ubiquity and brand resonance in the non-alcoholic beverage category has been going strong for over 130 years, and the structural dynamics that will ensure this persists. Despite competing in a mature industry, the firm is adequately exposed, either directly or indirectly, to growth vectors such as premium water and energy drinks. Moreover, it is believed Coke will be able to continue extracting incremental value growth from the carbonated soft drink, or CSD, market. The runway for growth is supported by ample room for share gains as well as geographic tailwinds. It is estimated Coke derives more than 40% of sales from developing or emerging economies with burgeoning middle classes and low per-capita CSD consumption. It is expected commercial drinks will become a larger portion of beverage consumption globally and see the company executing against each of its market-specific strategies.

In developed markets, where Coke has firmly established the resonance of its brands, its strategies are geared toward profit growth driven by innovation. In developing markets, where its trademarks are visible but competition is rife, differentiation and eventual migration into higher-margin offerings is key. In emerging markets where the firm is less established, it is focused on driving volume growth even at the expense of modest margin dilution. These approaches are prudent and it is believed the decision to cull peripheral brands (going from 400 master brands to 200) will facilitate execution. Coke’s future trajectory is not without risk, as it faces secular headwinds in terms of consumer sentiment, well-capitalized rivals, and lingering COVID-19 disruption in some international markets. Still, with a more aligned and technologically capable distribution system, digitization initiatives to drive engagement and operational efficiency, and vast financial resources, the firm is more than equipped to defend its turf. Ultimately, Coke’s overarching goal is to put drinks in more hands in more places more quickly than any competitor. It is believed this pithy synopsis represents the crux of the firm’s competitive positioning, underpinned by its cost advantage and intangible assets.

Financial Strength

It is believed Coca-Cola is in stellar financial health. The firm deliberately skews its capital structure toward debt, on the premise that the lower-cost financing ultimately increases returns to shareholders. However, it is not necessary, the bottom line is, the firm should not have any problem managing its debt load, given its margin and free cash flow profile. Coke regularly generates free cash flow above $8 billion (in the high-teens to low-20s range as a percentage of sales), even amid the disruption caused by COVID-19. There are even higher levels driven by improving margins and working capital initiatives. Management has made commendable strides toward top-tier receivable and payable management, and the supply chain initiatives combined with a reworked bottler system should yield modest improvements in inventory management. Moreover, Coca-Cola boasts strong coverage ratios above its peers. One of the better illustrations of Coke’s financial strength is its ability to operate one of the larger domestic commercial paper programs. Issuing commercial paper is an integral part of the company’s cash management strategy, and the fact that investors and financial institutions are consistently willing to finance the company at such low rates lends credence to the reliability of its cash flows. The firm typically issues new commercial paper once it pays off a previous maturity, and the capacity to persistently finance its operations cheaply reinforces its financial strength. Management has a long-term target net-debt level of 2-2.5 times EBITDA, which is believed to be reasonable. Leverage levels ticked up as management tapped capital markets to shore up liquidity amid the coronavirus pandemic, but the recovery in the business and the spigot of free cash have already brought leverage back within this comfortable range; while it may oscillate from time to time, expecting it to remain manageable longer term.

Bulls Say’s

  • By volume, Coke is almost 3 times the size of its nextlargest competitor in the global non-alcoholic readyto-drink market, which begets scale benefits. 
  • Despite a greater focus on marketing efficiency, its ad budget is still unparalleled and should help maintain consumer awareness and brand relevance. 
  • The recently established platform services group should allow Coke to more effectively leverage data and improve technological capabilities across its mammoth production and go-to-market system.

Company Profile 

Coca-Cola is the largest non-alcoholic beverage entity in the world, owning and marketing some of the leading carbonated beverage brands, such as Coke, Fanta, and Sprite, as well as nonsparkling brands, such as Minute Maid, Georgia Coffee, Costa, and Glaceau. Operationally, the firm focuses its manufacturing efforts early in the supply chain, making the concentrate (or beverage bases) for its drinks that are then processed and distributed by its network of more than 100 bottlers. Concentrate operations represent roughly 85% of the company’s unit case volume. The firm generates most of its revenue internationally, with countries like Mexico, Brazil, and Japan being key markets outside of the U.S.

(Source: MorningStar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do, business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and is not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks

Narrow-Moat Adidas Is Dealing with the Pandemic and Other Challenges, but Its Brand Power Remains

Business Strategy and Outlook Adidas is a leader in athletic and “athleisure” apparel with a narrow-moat rating based on an intangible brand asset. While sales declined in 2020 due to COVID-19 and the recovery has been rocky, Adidas is poised to meet many of the goals of its five-year Own the Game plan. For example, its e-commerce, now available in nearly 60 countries, generated EUR 3.9 billion in sales in 2021, accounting for 19% of its total. Adidas expects its e-commerce to rise to EUR 8 billion-EUR 9 billion in 2025, which is achievable. Further, the firm’s new sportswear offerings and plans to improve its position in key categories like running and outdoor will be successful. However, because of heavy competition and pandemic-related disruption, the estimates are below or at the low end of Adidas’ five-year targets of compound average sales growth of 8%-10%, average net income growth of 16%-18%, and 2025 gross and operating margins of 53%-55% and12%-14%, respectively.

There is a continuing growth for Adidas in North America, which accounted for 24% of 2021 sales. Although impacted by the pandemic and supply issues, the firm has overcome weakness in U.S. physical retail in the last few years by introducing innovative and fashionable products. It is believed it has gained North America market share through fashion products and performance-sports innovations, and these products will allow it to maintain share even if the recent athleisure and retro trends, which have helped the brand, cool off. Although it has recently had difficulties in the country, it is believed that Adidas has a strong opportunity in the athletic apparel market in China, now the second-largest in the world after the U.S. The firm’s sponsorship of international football (soccer) puts it in position to benefit from heavy investment in the sport in China. Its sales in Greater China will rise to EUR 6.1 billion in 2025 from EUR 4.6 billion in 2021.

Financial Strength

 Adidas is in good financial shape coming out of the COVID-19 crisis. After having paid down EUR 600 million in debt in 2021 and closing its EUR 2.1 billion Reebok sale, it closed March 2022 in a net cash position with EUR 3.1 billion in cash and EUR 2.5 billion in long-term debt. Adidas recently closed its revolving credit facility with a state-owned bank in Germany and replaced it with a EUR 1.5 billion facility with a group of banks. Unlike the prior facility, this new credit line allows the firm to pay its typical annual dividend. The firm does have significant commitments for marketing and overhead operating expenses which totalled EUR 2.5 billion and EUR 6.3 billion, respectively, in 2021. Adidas has a publicly stated target ratio of net debt/EBITDA of less than 2.0 and has been well below this level for at least a decade. Adidas will return significant cash to shareholders. In 2021, the firm generated EUR 2.4 billion in free cash flow/equity (11% of sales), repurchased about EUR 1 billion worth of stock, and paid about EUR 600 million in dividends. Adidas will generate about EUR 12.5 billion in cumulative free cash flow/equity over the next five years and use this to issue EUR 3.7 billion in dividends and repurchase EUR 7.1 billion in shares. It is believed that an average dividend payout ratio of 32% in this period, within the stated target range of 30% to 50%. However, it is believed Adidas reduces shareholder value if it repurchases shares above the fair value estimate, as has typically been the case over the past few years.

Bulls Say’s

  • Adidas’ e-commerce gives the company greater control over its brand and pricing. The firm has increased its digital capabilities and cut wholesale accounts. Adidas’ e-commerce sales were nearly EUR 4 billion in 2021, or about 19% of total sales. 
  • Adidas’ partnerships with celebrities like Beyonce provide an edge over other athletic apparel firms. The firm has greatly expanded its Yeezy brand with no apparent loss of consumer interest. 
  • Adidas has about 15% market share in China, the fastest-growing athletic apparel market, and will benefit from the growth of athletics in the country.

Company Profile 

Adidas designs, develops, produces, and markets athletic and leisure apparel, footwear, accessories, and sports equipment. Under its eponymous brand, it produces apparel for competitive athletics, casual activewear, and casual fashion. Its fashion brands include Yeezy, Ivy Park, and Y-3. Adidas sells its products in more than 160 countries through more than 2,100 owned retail stores, 15,000 mono-branded franchise stores, 150,000 wholesale doors, and more than 50 e-commerce sites. The company was founded in 1949 in Germany.

(Source: MorningStar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do, business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities. Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and is not liable for any unintentional errors in the document. The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Dividend Stocks

While Inflation Runs Rampant, Pepsi’s Leading Snack and Beverage Mix Should Serve It Well

Business Strategy & Outlook

For many consumers, the Pepsi trademark elicits images of cola containers and ads extolling the brand’s taste superiority versus Coke. While PepsiCo is still a beverage behemoth, its business now extends beyond this industry, with Frito-Lay and Quaker products accounting for over half of sales and over an estimated 65% of profits. A diversified portfolio across snacks and beverages is considered the source of many of the company’s competitive advantages. Though management missteps have stymied performance in the past, the confluence of better execution and benefits inherent to its integrated business model has allowed Pepsi to reaccelerate profitable growth, and there is plenty of room to run.

After years of sluggish sales growth and underinvestment, Pepsi has committed to reinvigorating its top line. To that end, it has made significant investments in manufacturing capacity (for example, production lines to meet demand for reformulated packaging), system capacity (route optimization and sales technology), and productivity (harmonization and automation). These investments are considered prudent and believe they will allow the company to strengthen key trademarks such as Mountain Dew and Gatorade, deepen its presence in growth markets like sub-Saharan Africa, and yield enough cost savings to reinvest and widen profits. Recent strategic pivots in the energy category (such as the Rockstar acquisition and Mountain Dew line extensions) should also underpin growth and margins. 

Pepsi’s growth trajectory is not without risk, as the company faces secular headwinds such as shifts in consumer behavior. Additionally, changing go-to-market dynamics, such as online commerce that encourages real-time price comparisons and obviates the extent of Pepsi’s retail distribution advantage, allow for more nimble and aggressive competition. Still, structural dynamics emanating from Pepsi’s scale, the cachet of its brands, and the breadth of its portfolio, which support its wide moat, should enable the company to maintain and augment its competitive positioning.

Financial Strengths 

Pepsi’s financial health is considered excellent. While leverage has ticked up due to recent acquisitions, the company still has a strong balance sheet with manageable debt levels and robust free cash flow generation. Strong interest coverage ratios also lend credence to the firm’s health in this regard. Pepsi is not forecasted to have any issues meeting its contractual obligations for the foreseeable future, given the reliability of its business and its stalwart positioning across its categories.

Historically, the company has regularly produced around $7 billion in free cash flow (high-single to low-double digits as a percentage of sales). Management has prioritized strategic investments across the business of late, which is considered prudent to aid its competitive standing over the long term. While capacity (particularly in snacking growth areas) and digital capability investments will remain elevated in 2022 and beyond, free cash flow is expected to normalize at or above historical levels, particularly as the company’s revenue management and supply chain digitization initiatives continue to bear fruit. 

Management’s guiding principle as it relates to debt levels is to maintain access to Tier 1 commercial paper. While the prerequisites for this status vary by rating agency, there are no impediments to Pepsi’s ability to continue relying on this short-duration paper, and current leverage levels (around 2.5 times net debt/EBITDA) are considered appropriate for the firm. Moreover, the firm’s commercial paper access is viewed as one of the biggest testaments to its financial strength; this cheap financing should facilitate and perpetuate Pepsi’s financial flexibility. As the pandemic ends, liquidity should be of no concern to Pepsi investors–in addition to roughly $6 billion in cash at the end of fiscal 2021, the firm has undrawn credit facilities in excess of $7 billion.

Bulls Say

  • In still beverages—a category facing fewer secular challenges, particularly in the U.S.–Pepsi is a much more formidable competitor to Coca-Cola. 
  • Pepsi’s global dominance in salty snacks may be underappreciated; with volume share more than 10 times that of the next-largest competitor, the firm benefits from unparalleled unit economics and go-to market optionality. 
  • The firm’s consolidated beverage and snack distribution operations, combined with its direct store delivery capabilities, allow for better execution in merchandising.

Company Description

PepsiCo is one of the largest food and beverage companies globally. It makes, markets, and sells a slew of brands across the beverage and snack categories, including Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, Doritos, Lays, and Ruffles. The firm uses a largely integrated go-to-market model, though it does leverage third-party bottlers, contract manufacturers, and distributors in certain markets. In addition to company-owned trademarks, Pepsi manufactures and distributes other brands through partnerships and joint ventures with companies such as Starbucks. The firm segments its operations into five primary geographies, with North America (comprising Frito-Lay North America, Quaker Foods North America, and North America beverages) constituting around 60% of consolidated revenue.

(Source: Morningstar)

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