Revenue is highly secure and predictable between regulatory resets, being close to 90% regulated. Less-favourable regulatory conditions pose headwinds to earnings and distributions.
- The tougher regulatory environment is a headwind. Earnings are expected to remain subdued in coming years following less generous regulatory resets, though a cost efficiency program should help.
- The soft economy and high energy utility bills are pressuring the regulator to cut network returns to protect households as much as possible. The environment is likely to remain tough for the foreseeable future.
- Financial position and distribution policy are relatively conservative, positioning the company well to withstand the tough environment.
AusNet Services owns three regulated energy networks in Victoria: the state’s main high-voltage electricity transmission network; an electricity distribution network; and a gas distribution network. It also owns minor unregulated assets and a third-party asset management business. We like the secure cash flow, solid balance sheet, and full ownership of underlying assets. However, medium-term earnings face major headwinds as the regulator cuts returns to protect households and businesses from high and growing energy bills. AusNet is considered to have no moat, as sustainable excess returns are unlikely, given regular resets and the tough regulatory environment.
Around 85% of AusNet’s revenue is regulated, offering predictable and secure cash flow between regulatory resets. These assets are subject to review by the Australian Energy Regulator, usually every five years. The regulator sets tariffs to provide a fair return for investors after covering forecast costs. AusNet received favourable regulatory decisions for its electricity transmission and distribution assets in past years, including the Advanced Metering Infrastructure program. However, more recent regulatory decisions were relatively unfavorable. We expect future resets will be even tougher, given the soft economy and high energy bills, a key risk for all regulated utilities. Household gas and electricity bills have doubled in the past 10 years because of higher fuel prices, expensive network modernization and government policies to promote green energy.
Long-term government bond yields are a key determinant of regulatory returns, affecting both the cost of debt and the cost of equity allowances. As bond yields have fallen sharply in recent years, regulatory returns have fallen in sympathy. Additionally, rules were changed to give the regulator more power in reducing allowances for other costs. Staggered resets smooth the impact, but all assets will likely generate lower returns in coming years. The electricity distribution network resets in early 2021, the electricity transmission network resets in early 2022, and the gas distribution network resets in early 2023.
Source:Morningstar
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