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Shares Technology Stocks

Revised Tax Expectations Nudge Cooper’s FVE Upward

Business Strategy and Outlook

As a cash-pay business with sticky customers and few competitors, the contact lens industry is an attractive market, in our opinion. Four players (Johnson & Johnson, Alcon, Cooper, and Bausch Health) dominate the global market, and industry regulation creates strong barriers to entry, keeping new entrants away. Cooper’s surgical segment has contributed approximately one fourth of total revenue since 2018, following the acquisition of Paragard, a nonhormonal copper intrauterine device.

Though Paragard sales dropped during the COVID-19 pandemic, its believe that the product is well positioned to benefit from secular trends toward increased adoption of IUDs in the U.S. IUD usage rate to mirror the rate in other developed countries, leading to market saturation and a slowdown in segment revenue growth. 

Financial Strength

Cooper is in solid financial strength. While the company took on $1.4 billion in debt in fiscal 2018 to acquire Teva’s Paragard IUD, its vision and surgical segments should generate enough cash to allow the company to pay down debt and continue investing in its businesses. Historically, Cooper had no trouble paying down debt, with debt/EBITDA down from 3.1 in fiscal 2014 to 1.9 times by the end of fiscal 2017. Even with the large acquisition and significant upticks in COVID-19-related costs, the firm ended 2020 with debt about 3 times EBITDA. 

The contact lens market is already very consolidated, especially after the Sauflon acquisition, so future large acquisitions seem unlikely for CooperVision, but the firm may seek additional capital to pursue bolt-on deals in its surgical division. CooperSurgical has acquired about 40 companies since 1990, and we project this trend to continue. Cooper has spent $1.1 billion and $1.9 billion on acquisitions over the past five and 10 years, respectively.

Bulls Say’s 

  • CooperVision will benefit as customers trade up from weekly or monthly contact lenses to more expensive daily lenses. 
  • Paragard is the only nonhormonal IUD approved in the U.S. and does not have any serious competition. 
  • MiSight has first-mover advantage in a fast-growing market with a multibillion-dollar market potential.

Company Profile 

Cooper Companies operates two units: CooperVision and CooperSurgical. Accounting for approximately 75% of total sales, CooperVision is the the second-largest player in the oligopolistic contact lens market. Over 50% of CooperVision’s sales are in international territories. The second unit, CooperSurgical, develops and manufactures diagnostic and surgical products for gynecologists and obstetricians, including the Paragard IUD, which Cooper acquired from Teva in 2017. 

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

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Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Murphy Shares Starting to Look Expensive After Rally

Business Strategy and Outlook

Murphy Oil repositioned itself as a pure-play exploration and production company in 2013, spinning off its retail gas and refinery businesses.The firm is a top-five producer in the Gulf of Mexico, and the region accounts for almost half of its production. Murphy has a number of expansion projects lined up there that should offset legacy declines and enable it to hold production flat in the next few years. There is regulatory risk, though: after entering office, U.S. President Joe Biden has pledged to halt offshore oil and gas permitting activity (to demonstrate his climate credentials). Murphy already holds valid leases for its upcoming projects and is ahead of schedule on permitting but will eventually require further approvals if it wants to continue its development plans. Thus far, the Biden administration has taken little action, leaving Murphy unencumbered. But we would not rule out a more comprehensive ban.

The firm has made considerable progress cutting costs and boosting productivity since the post-2014 downturn. However, while the firm still has over 1,400 drillable locations in inventory.When this portion is exhausted, well performance, and thus returns, could deteriorate. And in Canada, the firm is currently prioritizing the Tupper Montney gas play while natural gas prices in the region are more stable after a period of steep discounts caused by takeaway constraints that have now cleared.

Murphy Shares Starting to Look Pricey After Rally

Morningstar analyst nudged fair value for Murphy Oil to $26 from $25, after incorporating the firm’s third-quarter financial and operating results. That’s about 25% higher than where shares were trading as recently as September, but since then the stock has surged higher along with near-term oil prices. Morningstar analyst think the market has gotten carried away and is mistakenly extrapolating spot prices and midcycle forecast is unchanged at $60 Brent.

Financial Strength 

The COVID-19-related collapse in crude prices during 2020 impacted the balance sheets of most upstream oil firms, and Murphy saw its leverage ratios tick higher as well. But management has engineered a rapid recovery, aided by strengthening commodity prices. At the end of the last reporting period, debt/capital was 39% and net debt / EBITDA was 1.4 times. That’s about average for the peer group.The firm currently holds about $2.6 billion of debt, and has roughly $2 billion in liquidity ($500 million cash and about $1.5 billion undrawn bank credit). The term structure of the firm’s debt is reasonably well spread out, and only about 20% of the outstanding notes come due before 2024 (the firm has maturities totaling $500 million in 2022). At strip prices, the firm should have no issues covering the 2022 notes with cash, but if the operating environment deteriorates, management could always refinance a portion of this obligation or lean on the revolver.

Bulls Say

  • The joint venture with Petrobras is accretive to Murphy’s production and generates cash flows that can be redeployed in the Eagle Ford and offshore. 
  • The Karnes County portion of Murphy’s Eagle Ford acreage offers economics that are as good as or better than any other U.S. shale. 
  • Murphy’s diversified portfolio gives it access to oil and natural gas markets in several regions, insulating it to a degree from commodity price fluctuations or regulatory risks.

Company Profile

Murphy Oil is an independent exploration and production company developing unconventional resources in the United States and Canada. At the end of 2020, the company reported net proven reserves of 715 million barrels of oil equivalent. Consolidated production averaged 174.5 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2020, at a ratio of 66% oil and natural gas liquids and 34% natural gas.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

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Global stocks Shares

Long-Term Competition a Greater Concern for Five Below Than Near-term Supply Chain, Labor Costs

Business Strategy and Outlook

Five Below’s management team has generated consistent returns by leveraging a differentiated concept and prudent expansion strategy. The firm should be able to expand profitably, as its nimble supply and distribution network are well-suited to meeting the ever-changing demands of its customers (preteens, teenagers, and their money-wielding parents). Five Below offers a variety of items in a tailored store environment while giving parents a measure of cost-certainty, a concept that should remain attractive to shoppers under a range of economic scenarios. 

Still, online retailers’ cost leverage is rising, and as it is estimated that many of Five Below’s target households have access to an Amazon Prime membership, the digitization threat looms. Competitive pressure also comes from physical rivals, including mass merchants dedicating aisles to items priced at a given dollar amount or less. 

Financial Strength

Debt-free with ample cash generation, Five Below’s financial health is strong. Shifting its assortment to include more cleaning and essential products kept the stores open even as infection rates soared in late-2020. Store growth should remain a capital priority (albeit with a continued reliance on leased locations) during our 10-year explicit forecast, with our estimates suggesting Five Below will exceed its 2,500-unit nationwide target toward the end of that time frame. Five Below’s cash generation should lead to share repurchases, escalating as its distribution center build-out is completed. It is estimated that the firm eventually uses roughly 65% of its annual cash flow from operations to buy back equity. Alternatively, it could pursue acquisitions of regional chains to accelerate its growth, though we do not incorporate such purchases into our forecasts because of their uncertain timing and nature.

Bulls Say’s 

  • Five Below’s differentiated concept gives its core customers access to a wide range of items while providing parents cost certainty, a combination enabled by its efficiency and flexible merchandising. 
  • One of the few sizable retailers we cover with significant room for expansion, Five Below should build cost leverage as it grows, helping to protect margins from competitive erosion. 
  • Strategically entering new markets with several stores opened concurrently, Five Below has rapidly gained an ability to spread distribution, supply chain, and advertising costs over a large local sales base.

Company Profile 

Five Below is a value-oriented retailer that operated 1,020 stores in the United States as of the end of fiscal 2020. Catering to teen and preteen consumers, stores feature a wide variety of merchandise, the vast majority of which is priced below $6. The assortment focuses on discretionary items in several categories, particularly leisure (such as sporting goods, toys, and electronics; 47% of fiscal 2020 sales), fashion and home (for example, beauty products and accessories, home goods, and storage solutions; 36% of fiscal 2020 sales), and party and snack (including seasonal goods, candy, and beverages; 17% of fiscal 2020 sales). The chain had stores in 38 states as of the end of fiscal 2020.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

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ETFs ETFs

BetaShares Australian Sustainability Leaders ETF: Australian equities exposure with a tangible approach to ESG

Approach

FAIR tracks the Nasdaq Future Australian Sustainable Leaders Index, a benchmark Nasdaq co-developed with BetaShares in 2017. As per the guidelines laid out by the Responsible Investment Committee, Sustainability Leaders are defined as companies generating more than 20% revenue from select sustainable business or having a certain grade (B or better) from sanctioned ethical consumer reports or being a certified B corporation. There is a maximum 10 stocks per sector and a limit of 4% exposure at an individual stock level.  

Portfolio

As at 30 November 2021, FAIR has a large-cap-dominated portfolio comprising 86 stocks. Stocks must have a market cap of more than USD 100 million and three-month trading volume of over USD 750,000. The index differs largely from the category index S&P/ASX 200, as there is a significant overweight in healthcare, real estate, technology, and communication services. On the other hand, the portfolio is underweight in financial services and materials with nil exposure to energy stocks.

People

The three-person responsible investment committee may remove index inclusions at any time based solely on qualitative considerations of whether a company still meets ESG considerations. The committee comprises Betashares co-founder David Nathanson and Adam Verwey, a managing director of large investor Future Super.

Performance

In early 2020, the fund dropped significantly owing to the frantic sell-off triggered by the global coronavirus pandemic. Despite this, the fund managed to close on a positive return of 2.23% for the year 2020. The uptrend continued into 2021, and it ended the calendar year with 17.99% returns, closely matching the category.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Woodside’s Fourth-Quarter Revenue Swells on High LNG Prices

Business Strategy and Outlook:

The BHP Petroleum merger will result in a highly strategic lock-up of gas resources and infrastructure around the North West Shelf, with flexibility to mix and match gas with infrastructure to maximise returns. This includes construction completion of the Pluto to Karratha Gas Plant interconnector pipeline with commissioning underway. Woodside completed the sale of a 49% non-operating participation interest in Pluto Train 2 just after quarter’s close. This was as expected and the first LNG cargo from Pluto Train 2 remains targeted for 2026. 

Final investment decisions have already been taken on the Scarborough and Pluto Train 2 developments, including new domestic gas facilities and modifications to Pluto Train 1. The project signoff essentially unlocks 11.1 trillion cubic feet, or Tcf, (100% basis) of the world-class Scarborough gas resource. To put that into perspective, one Tcf of gas is equivalent to 20 million tonnes of LNG, and 11.1Tcf will underpin two standard 4.8Mtpa-5.0Mtpa LNG trains for over 20 years.

Financial Strength:

The fair value of Woodside is AUD 40 which equates to a 2030 EV/EBITDA of 7.6, excluding the USD 3.7 billion lump sum we credit for undeveloped prospects.

Woodside has a healthy balance sheet with which to fund development of Scarborough and Pluto T2. We estimate stand-alone net debt stands at just USD 2.6 billion, leverage (ND/(ND+E)) of just 17% and net debt/EBITDA just 0.6. And BHP Petroleum’s assets will be coming unencumbered, which will effectively halve these already favourably low debt metrics.

Company Profile:

Incorporated in 1954 and named after the small Victorian town of Woodside, Woodside’s early exploration focus moved from Victoria’s Gippsland Basin to Western Australia’s Carnarvon Basin. First LNG production from the North West Shelf came in 1984. BHP Billiton and Shell each had 40% shareholdings before BHP sold out in 1994 and Shell sold down to 34%. In 2010, Shell further decreased its shareholding to 24%. Woodside has the potential to become the most LNG-leveraged company globally.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

Categories
Global stocks Shares

2022 Summer Will Be a Major Test for United’s International Travel Business

Business Strategy and Outlook:

United Airlines is the most internationally focused U.S.-based carrier by operating revenue, with almost 40% of 2019 revenue coming from international activities. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, much of the company’s story focused on realizing cost efficiencies to expand margins. It is anticipated that United’s international routes will not be as pressured, but that international flights will be difficult to fill until a COVID-19 vaccine is developed and distributed. A recovery in business travel is believed to be critical for United to maintain the attractive economics of the frequent flier program. Business travellers will often use miles from a cobranded credit card to upgrade flights when their company is unwilling to pay a premium price. Banks are willing to pay top dollar for these frequent flier miles, which provides a high-margin income stream to United.

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented airlines with the sharpest demand shock in history, and most of our projections are based on our assumptions around how illness and vaccinations affect society. A full recovery in capacity and an 80%-90% recovery in business travel is expected that subsequently grows at GDP levels over the medium term.

Financial Strength:

United has a roughly average debt burden relative to peer U.S. carriers, but an average airline balance sheet is not strong in absolute terms. United carries a large amount of debt, comparatively thin margins, and substantial revenue uncertainty. As the pandemic has wreaked havoc on air travel demand and airlines’ business models, liquidity has become more important than in recent years. The primary risks to airline investors are increased leverage and equity dilution as airlines look to bolster solvency while demand is in the doldrums.

United’s priority after the pandemic will be deleveraging the balance sheet, but it is expected that this will take several years due to the firm’s thin margins. United came into the pandemic with a reasonable amount of debt, with the gross debt/EBITDA ratio sitting at roughly 4.5 times in 2019. United, like all airlines, has materially increased its leverage since February 2020 and has issued debt and received support from the government to survive a previously unfathomable decline in air traffic. As of the fourth quarter of 2021, United has $33.4 billion of debt and $18.3 billion of cash on the balance sheet.

Bulls Say:

  • United has renewed its frequent flier partnership with Chase, potentially creating room for long-term margin expansion. 
  • An increasing focus on capacity restraint across the industry, combined with structurally lower fuel prices, should boost airlines’ financial performance over the medium term. 
  • Leisure travellers have more comfortable with flying during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Company Profile:

United Airlines is a major U.S. network carrier. United’s hubs include San Francisco, Chicago, Houston, Denver, Los Angeles, New York/Newark, and Washington, D.C. United operates a hub-and-spoke system that is more focused on international travel than legacy peers.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

Categories
Global stocks Shares

Discover Ends 2021 With a Decent Quarter as Purchasing Volume Impresses but Loan Growth Remains Slow

Business Strategy and Outlook

Despite initial fears, Discover came through the COVID-19 pandemic with few issues. Its credit card portfolio–its largest source of income–shrank 7% in 2020, a year when most credit card issuers saw declines in the double digits. Perhaps more surprisingly, net charge-offs fell in 2020 and have remained well below normal levels since, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of total loans. We anticipate credit costs will be higher in 2022 but given how low the firm’s delinquency rates are we do not expect a full return to normal credit costs until 2023. We don’t expect this to put any pressure on the bank’s balance sheet as Discover is in a strong financial position to withstand higher credit losses. 

Discover generates most of its revenue through interest income from its credit cards (roughly 70% of its net revenue). While the company has strong positions in the private student debt and personal loan markets in addition to operating its own payment network, its long-term health will be driven by its ability to build and sustain its portfolio of credit card receivables. Discover’s credit card business has been performing very well in recent years, with receivable growth and credit results better than most of its peers. With the majority of its credit cards and student loans charging variable interest rates, the bank will also be a beneficiary of rising interest rates, though this is limited by the firm’s reliance on online deposits. 

In the long run, Discover must continue to deal with the challenges that come with being smaller than many of its competitors in size and scope. Many of the traditional banks that the company competes with can offer their cardholders a broader selection of products and services. Discover’s more traditional competitors often benefit from a lower cost of funding driven by their strong deposit bases. While it is unlikely that Discover will ever fully replicate the product offerings of some its peers, it has made good progress in improving its funding cost through the use of online savings accounts. We are encouraged by its initial forays into checking accounts, as this should help Discover further narrow the cost of funding gap

Financial Strength

Efforts to conserve capital by suspending share buybacks in the initial stages of the pandemic paid off and the company was able to navigate the uncertainty of 2020 and 2021 with ease. Despite increasing shareholder returns in the second half of the year, Discover came out of 2021 in a strong financial position, ending the year with a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of ratio of 14.8%. We expect the firm to continue its share repurchases in 2022 as Discover works to move back toward its target Tier 1 ratio of 10.5%. In our view, this is an adequate reserve ratio, given that historically the firm has had strong underwriting standards with credit card net charge-off rates below its peers.

 The firm has had success in improving its funding, with more than 70% of total funding now coming from deposits. On the other hand, Discover primarily relies on online savings accounts and brokered deposits. This means it must compete on price for accounts, giving it a higher cost of funding than many of its peers. The company is seeking to mitigate this with an expansion into online checking, but these efforts are still in their early stages.

Bulls Say’s

  • Discover has consistently been able to generate returns on equity that are among the highest of its peers. 
  • Discover’s credit card receivables growth has been above the industry average for some time now. This outperformance continued in 2020 when its receivables balance shrank less than its peers’. 
  • Discover has made good progress in improving its deposit base through online savings accounts and more recently online checking.

Company Profile 

Discover Financial Services is a bank operating in two distinct segments: direct banking and payment services. The company issues credit and debit cards and provides other consumer banking products including deposit accounts, students loans, and other personal loans. It also operates the Discover, Pulse, and Diners Club networks. The Discover network is the fourth-largest payment network in the United States as ranked by overall purchase volume, and Pulse is one of the largest ATM networks in the country.

(Source: MorningStar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

Categories
Dividend Stocks

TC Energy Continues to Pursue Promising Low-Carbon Efforts

Business Strategy and Outlook

TC Energy faces many of the same challenges as Canadian pipeline peer Enbridge but also offers important contrasts. The most critical differences between Enbridge and TC Energy arise from their approaches to energy transition.

Canadian carbon emissions taxes are expected to increase to CAD 170 a ton by 2030 from CAD 40 today, meaning it is critical that TC Energy, with its natural gas exposure, follow Enbridge’s approach to rapidly reduce its carbon emission profile and continue to pursue projects like the Alberta Carbon Grid, which will be able to transport more than 20 million tons of carbon dioxide. These taxes potentially increase costs for Canadian pipes compared with U.S. pipes but also make hydrogen a viable alternative to gas-powered electricity generation by 2030 in Canada, presenting an emerging threat. TC Energy recently introduced targets to reduce its Scope 1 and 2 intensity by 30% by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050, which is a start.

In addition, Enbridge’s backlog is more diversified across its businesses already, and it already has a more material renewable business, including hydrogen, renewable natural gas, and wind efforts. Morningstar analysts think the renewable business lacks an economic moat today, and considers it is an important area of investment for TC Energy that it needs to pursue. The renewable investments can compete for capital across the rest of the portfolio, generating reasonable returns on capital, allowing the overall enterprise to adapt to the markets as they evolve. This shift is especially the case as a CAD 170 per ton carbon tax in Canada opens the door for potentially sizable investments to reduce carbon emissions.

Financial Strength 

TC Energy carries significantly higher leverage than the typical U.S. midstream firm, with current debt/EBITDA well over 5 times.The high degree of leverage is supported by the highly protected nature of its earnings stream. As capital spending declines over the next few years TC Energy to currently will reach the 4s in the latter half of the decade.TC Energy is also unusual in that it will continue to rely on the capital markets to meet about 20% of its expected capital expenditures over the next few years.TC Energy has outlined plans to spend about CAD 5 billion annually on a continued basis. About CAD 1.5 billion-2 billion is maintenance spending on its pipelines, and 85% of this is recoverable due to being invested in the rate base. Bruce Power and the U.S. and Canadian natural gas pipelines will consume about CAD 1 billion each annually. ESG-related opportunities such as using renewable power to power its own operations or seeking carbon capture efforts would be on top of this spending. TC’s dividend growth remains prized by its investors, and 3%-5% growth going forward is easily supportable under the firm’s 60/40 framework.

Bulls Say

  • TC Energy has strong growth opportunities in Mexican natural gas as well as liquefied natural gas. 
  • The company offers virtually identical growth prospects and a protected earnings profile to Enbridge but allows investors to bet more heavily on natural gas. 
  • The Canadian regulatory structure allows for greater recovery of costs due to project cancelations or producers failing compared with the U.S.

Company Profile

TC Energy operates natural gas, oil, and power generation assets in Canada and the United States. The firm operates more than 60,000 miles of oil and gas pipelines, more than 650 billion cubic feet of natural gas storage, and about 4,200 megawatts of electric power.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Raising U.S. upstream oil and gas fair values would drive Pioneer’s growth

Business Strategy and Outlook:

Pioneer Natural Resources is one of the largest Permian Basin oil and gas producers overall, and is the largest pure play. It has about 800,000 net acres in the play, all of which is located on the Midland Basin side where it believes it can get the best returns. The firm acquired the bulk of its acreage well before the shale revolution began, with an average acquisition cost of around $500 per acre. That’s a fraction of what most of its peers shelled out during the land grab at the beginning of the Permian boom, giving the firm a unique advantage. And the vast majority of this acreage is located in the core of the play, where well performance is typically strongest. That gives Pioneer an extensive runway of low-cost drilling opportunities primarily targeting the Wolfcamp A, Wolfcamp B, and Spraberry reservoirs.

Pioneer has expanded fairly rapidly, with annual production growth averaging 10%-15% over the last eight years. Management still has grand plans for future growth, although it has long since abandoned its earlier goal of increasing production to a million barrels of oil equivalent per day by 2026. The current plan calls for up to 5% growth while reinvesting much less than 100% of its operating cash flows (a remarkable achievement for a company in the oft-demonized shale industry, which historically relied on capital markets to support its profligacy and is commonly expected to keep destroying value). The remaining surplus will be used to preserve Pioneer’s very impressive balance sheet, and to return cash to shareholders via a part-variable dividend.

Financial Strength:

The fair value of the Pioneer is USD 239.00. The primary valuation tool is net asset value forecast. This bottom-up model projects cash flows from future drilling on a single-well basis and aggregates across the company’s inventory, discounting at the corporate weighted average cost of capital.

Pioneer’s leverage ratios have already recovered after rising slightly in the wake of two substantial acquisitions (Parsley and DoublePoint). The subsequent divestiture of the Delaware Basin assets that were bundled with these acquisitions improved the firm’s balance sheet even further, with proceeds exceeding $3 billion. After the last reporting period, net debt/EBITDA was around 0.8 times and debt/capital is 22%. These metrics should decline further because the firm is generating surplus cash, even after its generous variable dividend payout.

Bulls Say:

  • Pioneer’s low-cost Permian Basin activities are likely to generate substantial free cash flows in the years to come, assuming midcycle prices ($55/bbl for WTI). 
  • The firm intends to target a 10% total return for shareholders via its base dividend, a variable dividend with a payout of up to 75% of free cash flows, and 5% annual production growth. 
  • Pioneer has a rock-solid balance sheet and is able to generate free cash flows even during periods of very weak commodity prices.

Company Profile:

Headquartered in Irving, Texas, Pioneer Natural Resources is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company focusing on the Permian Basin in Texas. At year-end 2020, Pioneer’s proven reserves were 1.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent with net production for the year of 367 mboe per day. Oil and natural gas liquids represented 81% of production.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.

Categories
Global stocks Shares

Fresenius Position as Top Dialysis Service Provider does remain Symbolic and Unique

Business Strategy and Outlook

Fresenius Medical Care treats end-stage renal disease patients through its dialysis clinic network, medical technology, and care coordination activities. Its strengths in these related areas help Fresenius maintain the leading global position in this market. After pandemic conditions recede, it is likely for the company to benefit from solid demand in developed markets, such as the U.S., and even faster expansion in emerging markets, such as China, in the long run. With global ESRD patient growth expected to remain in the low to mid-single digits in the long run, top-line growth for Fresenius to be toward the top of that range after a very weak 2021 and even higher earnings growth compounded annually during the next five years, as the firm wrings out more efficiencies and repurchases shares. 

The company’s position as the top dialysis service provider and equipment maker in the world remains symbiotic and unique. Fresenius’ experience operating over 4,100 dialysis clinics around the globe (about 1,000 more than the next-largest player, DaVita) gives it insights into caregiver and patient needs to inform service offerings and product innovation. Fresenius uses clinical observations to develop and then manufacture even better technology to treat ESRD patients. It outfits all its clinics with its own brand of equipment and consumables, which has margin implications related to system costs and operating efficiency for staff. However, other dialysis clinics appreciate Fresenius’ technology as well, and Fresenius claims about 35% market share in dialysis equipment/consumables while serving only 9% of ESRD patients through its global clinics. Especially telling, main rival DaVita remains one of Fresenius’ top product customers. 

With growing clinical and payer support for at-home treatments, Fresenius is taking aim at those ESRD therapies with significant investments, too. It recently purchased NxStage Medical for home hemodialysis, which appears differentiated in the industry for its ease of use and physical size. The company also aims to improve on its peritoneal dialysis offering where Baxter has traditionally excelled.

Financial Strength

Fresenius maintains a manageable balance sheet, despite its high lease-related obligations and capital-allocation strategy that includes acquisitions and significant returns to stakeholders. The company receives investment-grade ratings from the three major U.S. rating agencies, which should help it access the debt markets for any necessary refinancing. As of September 2021, Fresenius owed EUR 9 billion in debt and had lease obligations around EUR 5 billion. On a net debt/EBITDA basis, leverage stood at roughly 3 times, which appears manageable and in line with the firm’s previous long-term goal of 2.5-3.0 times, which excluded lease obligations. After generating over EUR 3 billion of free cash flow in 2020 including government aid, free cash flow looks likely to decline to about EUR 1.5 billion before rising to about EUR 2.0 billion by 2026. It is not held the firm will face any significant refinancing risks during the next five years even as it continues to push cash out to stakeholders and pursue acquisitions. While acquisitions remain difficult to predict, the company pays a dividend to shareholders (EUR 0.4 billion in 2020) and makes distributions to noncontrolling interests (EUR 0.4 billion in 2020). It also repurchased EUR 0.4 billion in shares in 2020, and it is alleged more repurchases going forward. With those expected outflows to stakeholders and significant debt maturities coming due in the foreseeable future, it is supposed Fresenius may be an active debt issuer going forward.

 Bulls Say’s

  • Diversified by geography and business mix, Fresenius should be able to benefit from ongoing growth in treating ESRD patients worldwide once the pandemic recedes. 
  • Increasing at-home treatment rates could raise demand for the company’s at-home systems and boost how long patients can continue to work and stay on commercial insurance plans, which can positively affect the company’s profitability. 
  • Through its venture capital arm, Fresenius is investing in new ways to treat ESRD patients, aside from more traditional dialysis tools, which should help keep it at the forefront of this market.

Company Profile 

Fresenius Medical Care is the largest dialysis company in the world, treating about 345,000 patients from over 4,100 clinics across the globe as of September 2021. In addition to providing dialysis services, the firm is a leading supplier of dialysis products, including machines, dialyzers, and concentrates. Fresenius accounts for about 35% of the global dialysis products market and benefits from being the world’s only fully integrated dialysis business. Services account for roughly 80% of firmwide revenue, including care coordination and ancillary operations, while products account for the other roughly 20%. Products typically enjoy a higher margin, making them a strong contributor to the bottom line. 

(Source: MorningStar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.