Business Strategy & Outlook:
Mercury is one of New Zealand’s leading producers of electricity, accounting for more than 15% of the country’s total generation. The firm enjoys a good retail presence with Mercury Energy being the largest supplier of electricity in the key Auckland region, with an estimated market share of 40%. Mercury currently operates in a favorable environment dominated by four electricity producers. Barring regulatory change, the four major players will continue to generate favorable returns on invested capital in the long run. Mercury possesses strong competitive advantages and deserves a narrow economic moat rating. Installed capacity from the firm’s hydro and geothermal generation is equivalent to about 6800 gigawatt hours, or GWh, of annual production. The firm is building its first wind farm, with full completion in late 2021 increasing average annual generation to around 7640 GWh.
The generation business is significantly hedged by the supply of electricity to residential and industrial customers, with the added ability to alter output, should weather conditions change. For instance, when wholesale prices are low, Mercury can opt to reduce hydro output if it is more cost-effective to purchase electricity for its retail business than to produce it, though its ability to do so is limited by relatively small lake storage. The firm is affected during a dry year because of lower hydro output, which comprises about 60% of generation in normal years. Its geothermal power plants and hedging to some extent alleviate dry-year risk and provide stability to the firm’s revenue and earnings. Nationwide electricity demand has been soft because of a combination of economic weakness and more efficient energy consumption by households and businesses. Retail markets have been challenging, owing to intense competition from both incumbent gentailers and pure-play energy retailers.
Financial Strengths:
Mercury is in sound financial health. Gearing (as measured by debt/capital) was 26% in June 2021. Net debt/EBITDA was 2.9 times in fiscal 2021, a little higher than most peers. But earnings growth and the underwritten dividend reinvestment plan should reduce net debt/EBITDA back to 2.5 times in 2023. The likely debt-funded acquisition of Trustpower’s retail division should cause credit metrics to deteriorate a little further but remain comfortable. Maintenance capital expenditure in 2022 should be about NZD 70 million. Growth capital expenditure is picking up with the commitment to build the Turitea wind farm. Other growth investments are possible. Management is committed to paying dividends based on a payout ratio of 70%-85% of free cash flow, but the potential for further special dividends has diminished because of increased growth expenditure. Should the firm have surplus free cash flows after funding growth projects, it might opt for share buybacks.
Bulls Say:
- Mercury is a low-cost provider of electricity attributed to its significant renewable assets.
- The company has a strong retail electricity brand, especially in the key Auckland region.
- A strong free cash flow is expected to support dividend growth and investment in Tilt Renewables and other growth opportunities.
Company Description:
Mercury NZ (formerly Mighty River Power) generates more than 15% of New Zealand’s electricity and is one of the four major electricity generators and suppliers in the country. All electricity is now generated from renewable sources, which makes it one of the lowest-cost providers of electricity. The company operates nine hydro stations and five geothermal power plants, all located in the North Island. Mercury sells electricity to residential and commercial customers and has the largest share of the key Auckland market.
(Source: Morningstar)
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