Business Strategy and Outlook
AusNet Services’ security price has risen in recent months in sympathy with Spark Infrastructure, after the latter received a takeover offer. While the two businesses are very similar, AusNet is 51%-owned by Singapore Power and China’s State Grid, which may deter any takeover approach. AusNet trades at a 16% premium to our unchanged AUD 1.70 fair value estimate, offering a distribution yield of 4.8% with modest growth potential.
As the owner of monopoly infrastructure assets, revenue is highly defensive but heavyhanded regulation rules out excess returns and thus an economic moat. Returns at its three regulated networks are reset every five years to ensure they aren’t overearning, with no meaningful ability to appeal decisions. Slightly better returns can be achieved by cutting costs below allowances set by the regulator. But cost allowances get trued up every five years and outperforming is getting more difficult as privatised networks get more efficient.
Company’s Future Outlook
Timing of the Victorian electricity distribution network’s regulatory reset was fortuitous. The spike in 10-year government bond yields in early 2021 resulted in an allowed return on equity of 5.1% for the distribution network for the five years to mid-2026, up from 4.6% in the draft decision. All else being equal, we estimate this translates to an additional AUD 100 million, or 2.6 cents per security, in earnings each year compared with the draft decision. Bond yields have since weakened but we expect them to trend higher over the long term, pushing allowed returns on equity higher.
For now, an allowed return of 5.1% isn’t too bad. While allowed return on equity has fallen from 7.5% in the prior period, we expect the 30% larger regulated asset base to drive a near 10% increase in average revenue for the next five years. The draft decision for the Victorian electricity transmission network uses a 5.3% allowed return on equity, but that will likely fall to 4.9% in the final decision later this year if government bond yields remain around current levels. That represents a significant fall from 7.1% in the past five years. Revenue, however, should get a boost from lower inflation forecasts and an expanded regulated asset base.
Company Profile
AusNet Services is a diversified energy infrastructure business, operating Victoria’s primary electricity transmission network, an electricity distribution network in eastern Victoria and a gas distribution network in western Victoria. Singapore Power owns 31% of AusNet, and China’s State Grid owns 20%.
General Advice Warning
Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.