Business Strategy & Outlook:
Blackbaud is deeply entrenched in the social-good community and expect its leadership to continue to drive the space forward over the long term as it transitions to a subscription model. Such transitions tend to pressure near-term results, but the worst is behind the company and that results should naturally improve over the next couple of years. The company as among the most negatively affected from the pandemic within the software coverage, so as the world returns to normal, Blackbaud is benefiting. Blackbaud has employed an acquisition strategy to expand its addressable market. Its portfolio has grown to be the broadest in the nonprofit vertical, with Blackbaud becoming the leading software provider by virtue of its complete end-to-end platform, including a searchable database of charitable donors, customer relationship management, campaign management, grant management, payment processing, fund accounting, and other specialized enterprise resource planning functionality, as well as domain-specific solutions for education, healthcare, and faith-based institutions.
Blackbaud has also re-engineered its once-on-premises solutions to be available via the Sky platform, which makes the portfolio more holistic and easier to add modules. Because existing clients drive the bulk of revenue, and the company’s business model transition to remain important over the next couple of years. That said, as a result of its thought leadership and strong portfolio, the company enjoys strong customer retention in the low to mid-90% area. With much of the product work complete, the company is focusing on adding sales reps and driving revenue. The market opportunity remains large. About 25% of charitable donations in 2020 were made on Blackbaud’s platform. With 1.6 million nonprofits in the U.S., and only 40,000 customers, there is clearly room to grow in its core, which will help pull along domain sales. Management pegs its addressable market at $20 billion. The growth is expected to come from both further penetration with additional products in larger clients, as well as the accumulation of new logos.
Financial Strengths:
Blackbaud is a financially sound company. Revenue is growing in the mid-single-digit area, margins are low but expanding, and the balance sheet is in reasonable shape. The revenue slowdown from the high-single-digit range and the margin contraction to midsingle digits are explained by a business model transition to subscriptions. By now the investors have had a chance to observe this pattern many times and recognize it for the better model that it is. The margins will expand and growth will accelerate as the transition progresses over the next several years. Management, customers, and investors all prefer the predictable subscription model over the lumpy perpetual license model. As of Dec. 31, 2021, Blackbaud had $55 million in cash and equivalents, offset by $956 million in debt, which results in a net debt position of $901 million. The EVERFI acquisition added $300 million to debt. The credit facility was extended and expanded to $900 million in October of 2020. Nominal payments continue to be $8 million annually. The free cash flow margins shall improve materially over the next several years, however, driven by an increase in operating margins. At the heart of this is the familiar transition to a subscription model. There is no reason why operating margin will not expand to at least 20%. In terms of capital deployment, Blackbaud has debt to pay down and makes acquisitions. Blackbaud will have to refinance its debt, as there isn’t enough free cash flow to fully repay the entire amount. The debt balance is from various acquisitions over the last several years. It is expected the acquisitions to continue, but perhaps at a more muted pace over the next several years. In April 2020 the company eliminated its modest $0.12 quarterly dividend.
Bulls Say:
- Blackbaud is a clear leader in the niche fundraising and nonprofit market, with CRM, financial management, and a variety of other modules that combine to create a comprehensive software platform.
- Blackbaud has largely eliminated its closest competitors by acquiring them, primarily through the Convio, MicroEdge, Smart Tuition, and JustGiving acquisitions over the past few years.
- Blackbaud’s commitment to the cloud is paying off, as most of the firm’s revenue is now generated by subscriptions, which boast strong lifetime value from customers.
Company Description:
Founded in 1981, Blackbaud provides a suite of software solutions targeted at the “social good” community, including nonprofits, foundations, corporations, education institutions, healthcare institutions, and individual activists. Through mergers, acquisitions, and organic product development, the company has also moved into related areas outside of core fundraising, notably into K-12 schools. Blackbaud enables more than $100 billion in donations annually across a customer base in excess of 40,000 customers in at least 50 countries.
(Source: Morningstar)
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