with the wide economic moat protecting strong margins and enabling returns on invested capital to exceed the weighted average cost of capital. The capital-light business model and a lack of desire to undertake acquisitions should enable strong cash conversion, a 90% dividend payout ratio, and a debt-free balance sheet. The yield nature of the stock means we expect the share price to be largely driven by bond market movements and central bank interest rates. The ASX has long been protected by two significant barriers to competition through regulation and network effects.
The federal government and regulators have sought to increase competition for nearly a decade, but the process of regulatory reform is slow and still has many obstacles to overcome. In March 2016, the government reiterated its desire for competition in cash equities clearing, which constitutes just 7% of ASX group revenue, but not in cash equities settlements, which make up a further 6% of group revenue. There are currently no proposals to introduce competition in derivatives clearing, ASX’s largest business (comprising around a third of group revenue), with obstacles such as cross-margining acting as a barrier to competition.
Financial Strength
ASX is in good financial health due to its dominant Australian securities exchange, high margins, and capital-light business model. The wide economic moat has protected consistently strong and stable EBIT margins of around 70% over the past decade, and we forecast an average EBIT margin of around 70% over the next five years. Although revenue is vulnerable to market declines to some degree, the large margins limit leverage at an EPS level.
ASX lacks an appetite for acquisitions, which is not a bad thing in our opinion. The company seeks to drive growth organically through product innovation and cost efficiencies. Our fair value estimate excludes the value of ASX’s franking credits, which are received by Australian resident taxpayers. However, as discussed in our recent special report, “10 Franked Income Stock Ideas for Australian Investors,” franking credits can effectively boost the fair value estimate for investors that receive them.
Revenue was 4% above our forecast due to stronger than expected performances from the cash equities, listings, and information services divisions, but a weaker-than-expected performance from the derivatives and OTC division. Our fiscal 2022 expenses growth forecast of 5% is at the lower end of management’s guidance range of 5% to 7%, and lower than the 8% reported for fiscal 2021. Our fiscal 2022 capital expenditure forecast of AUD 114 million is at the top end of the AUD 105 million to AUD 115 million guidance range, and lower than the AUD 125 million in fiscal 2021.
Bulls Say’s
- Long-term earnings growth is underpinned by growth in the value of the stock market and protected by a wide economic moat. However, in the short term, earnings can be affected by market weakness, although EPS fell just 7% during the global financial crisis.
- ASX has a wide economic moat underpinned by network effects and regulation. We expect this competitive advantage to protect EBIT margins of around 70% over the next decade and a low-single digit EPS CAGR.
- ASX is financially robust with a good balance sheet, strong cash flow, and tight cost control.
Company Profile
ASX is the largest securities exchange in Australia with an effective monopoly in listing, trading, clearing, and settlement of Australian cash equities, debt securities, investment funds, and derivatives. Other activities include the technology services, enforcing exchange rules, and exchange-related data. The ASX demutualised and listed on its own exchange in 1998 and subsequently acquired the Sydney Futures Exchange in 2006.
(Source: Morningstar)
General Advice Warning
Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.