Tag: Energy

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Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

AGL’s FY22 underlying NPAT declined -58% YoY primarily due to coal plant outages and volatile wholesale prices

Investment Thesis:

  • Energy margins bottom out and could potentially start to improve (higher customer and volume numbers). 
  • Strong cash flow business which provided flexibility to deploy cash in growth opportunities and capital management.
  • On-going focus on costs and digitalization should support margins.
  • Potential capital management initiatives (e.g., buyback).
  • Demerger into AGL Australia and Accel may unlock shareholder value. 
  • Potential favourable changes to the regulatory environment. 
  • Potential M&A – AGL has already received a takeover bid at $7.50 per share which was rejected by the AGL Board. 

Key Risks:

  • Competitive pressures leading to margin erosion.
  • Cost pressure and fuel supply issues lead to margin erosion. 
  • Increase in supply leading to depressed prices. 
  • Regulatory risk (policy uncertainty), such recent regulation in electricity markets [ Victorian Default Offer (VDO) and Default Market Offer (DMO)]
  • Unscheduled shutdowns impacting earnings. 

Key Highlights:

  • FY22 results summary. Underlying EBITDA declined -27% YoY to $1.22bn and underlying NPAT declined -58% YoY to $225m, reflecting the expected step down in Trading and Origination Electricity earnings due to lower realised contracted and wholesale customer prices, increased costs of capacity to cover periods of peak electricity demand, absence of the Loy Yang Unit 2 insurance proceeds recognised in FY21, increased residential solar volumes and margin compression via customer switching. 
  • Net cash from operations declined -2% YoY to $1.227bn with lower underlying EBITDA partially offset by a strong working capital outcome which saw cash conversion improve +27% YoY to 123%, however, management warned of a hit to cash conversion rate in FY23.
  • Capital management. Strong balance sheet with net debt declining -11.2% to $2,662m, reducing gearing by -590bps to 29.2%, giving company significant headroom to debt covenant of gearing <50%. 
  • Board declared a final unfranked dividend of 10cps, equating to total FY22 dividends of 26cps, down -65% YoY and equating to a payout ratio of 75% vs 87% pcp.
  • Opex savings Opex savings target exceeded. The Company saw opex (excluding D&A) decline -7.6% YoY as management delivered FY22 recurring savings of ~$158m (vs target of $150m), including initial benefits from structural review and reduction in corporate costs. However, management warned that it expects a small step up in operating costs for FY23, albeit being lower than CPI after adjusting for the non-recurring benefits in FY22. 
  • Outlook. Management announced it will provide FY23 guidance in late-September in conjunction with the initial outcomes of the review of strategic direction, however, expects FY23 earnings to remain resilient amidst the current challenging in the energy industry and market conditions, underscored by the strength of AGL’s large and diversified customer base, low-cost baseload generation position supported by strong fuel supply arrangements, robust risk management, with prudent margin management ensuring retail strength and stability in a highly volatile market, with the Company largely hedged for FY23 and well positioned from FY24 to benefit from sustained higher wholesale electricity pricing (Refer to Figure 4 for forward pricing curve) as historical hedge positions progressively roll-off.  

Company Description:

AGL Energy Limited (AGL) is one of Australia’s leading integrated energy companies and the largest ASX listed owner, operator and developer of renewable energy generation in Australia. The company sells and distributes gas and electricity. Further, it also retails and wholesales energy and fuel products to customers throughout Australia. The business operates four main segments: Energy Markets, Group Operations, New Energy and Investments.

(Source: Banyantree)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Evergy’s Growth Based on Regional Clean Energy Buildout

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

Evergy formed in June 2018 when Great Plains Energy and Westar Energy completed their merger after two years spent working through the regulatory approval process in Kansas and Missouri. With the integration complete and a new management team in place, Evergy is working to improve historically challenging regulation and invest in clean energy. Regulatory negotiations in Missouri during the second half of 2022 will test how much the state’s ratemaking framework has improved in recent years. Despite recent changes, still consider Missouri’s rate regulation less constructive than most other states. Evergy must secure constructive regulatory outcomes in Missouri and Kansas to support growth plans that include $11 billion of capital investment during the next five years, primarily to replace aging coal plants with renewable energy. New legislation in Missouri should allow Evergy to securitize the remaining book value of coal plants as they retire in the coming years, improving cash flow and reducing equity needs. 

Kansas, which represents about half of Evergy’s total asset base, has a more constructive regulatory environment than Missouri. Kansas regulators have supported renewable energy investment for many years. Evergy also benefits from favorable federal regulation for its electric transmission assets, which could top 15% of its asset base in the coming years. Unlike other utilities that are pursuing investments outside their regulated-rate structure, Evergy management said it plans to direct all of Evergy’s growth capital to its regulated utilities at least through 2025. Senior leadership has extensive experience at companies with unregulated power businesses, and management wouldn’t be surprised if Evergy directs some capital investment outside of the utilities, perhaps with a partner. Evergy raised the dividend 6% during the two years following the merger and raised it 7% for 2022 to $2.29 per share annualized. Company expects the dividend to grow in line with earnings for the foreseeable future.

Financial Strengths:  

Evergy had an equity-heavy balance sheet following the all-stock combination of Westar and Great Plains. However, the company repurchased over 45 million shares following the merger for about $2.6 billion and has issued nearly $3 billion of net new debt, bringing its leverage in line with peers’. Company expects Evergy will continue financing a large share of its capital investments with debt such that debt/total capital remains near 55%. Following the merger, the board raised the dividend 6.3% in late 2019, 5.9% in late 2020, and 7% in late 2021. Management’s payout ratio target is 60%-70% of operating earnings, in line with most other regulated utilities. It has forecasted 6% dividend increases for at least the next four years, in line with earnings growth.

Bulls Say: 

  • The annual dividend increases to average 6% over the next four years, in line with earnings growth. 
  • Evergy’s operating cost savings during the last few years are helping offset some of the customer bill increases related to its capital investments. 
  • Recent legislation has improved the regulatory framework in Missouri, home to one third of Evergy’s rate base. This should reduce regulatory lag.

Company Description:  

Evergy is a regulated electric utility serving eastern Kansas and western Missouri. Major operating subsidiaries include Evergy Metro, Evergy Kansas Central, Evergy Missouri West, and Evergy Transmission Co. The utility has a combined rate base of approximately $16 billion, about half in Kansas and the rest split between Missouri and federal jurisdiction. Evergy is one of the largest wind energy suppliers in the U.S. 

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

OGE Energy completed its long transition to a fully regulated utility in 2021

Business Strategy & Outlook

OGE Energy completed its long transition to a fully regulated utility in 2021 when it divested its midstream energy business through a swap transaction with Energy Transfer. Typical utilities investors should be more comfortable with OGE now that it has no direct exposure to energy commodity markets. OGE’s elimination of its midstream energy exposure along with improving regulation at its core Oklahoma operations puts it on track to produce more stable, growing earnings in 2022 and beyond than it has in many years. OGE management has said it plans on selling the 95 million limited partner units of Energy Transfer worth some $950 million acquired as part of the deal for OGE’s Enable. OGE had formed Enable with two other firms in 2013, contributing all its interstate pipelines and field services business. The OGE will realize after-tax proceeds exceeding $500 million that it can use to fund its planned growth investments at the electric utility.

Improving rate regulation in Oklahoma is a key part of OGE’s growth plan. In 2020, subsidiary Oklahoma Gas & Electric proposed an $810 million grid modernization plan that includes a rate tracker cost recovery mechanism. A settlement established a partial rate tracker with the remainder of the investments recovered in a general rate case. The modified framework reduces regulatory lag and will improve cash flow available for dividends and growth. In 2019, the Oklahoma Corporation Commission approved a settlement for environmental upgrades at the Sooner coal-fired plant and natural gas conversions of coal units at the Muskogee coal plant. OG&E had been seeking approval for these investments for a decade. Exiting the midstream business will reduce earnings and will increase the payout ratio on OGE’s common dividend to over 85% by as per estimates. Even though the earnings grow 6% annually, the dividend likely will grow around 2% during the next four years until OGE’s payout ratio reaches the mid-70% range.

Financial Strengths

Between 2022 and 2025, the OGE will invest nearly $4 billion in its utility. The company should be able to finance these investments with cash flow from utility operations, proceeds from the sale of its Energy Transfer units, and roughly $600 million of additional debt. One cannot foresee any material equity issuances in the next five years. The company has maintained a conservative capital structure, and one doesn’t expect a sizable shift in that strategy once it exits its Energy Transfer position and issues securitized debt to cover its excess fuel costs related to Winter Storm Uri in February 2021. The OGE’s dividend growth slowed after losing the earnings and cash distributions from Enable following the Energy Transfer transaction. Cash distributions from Enable helped OGE average 10% annual dividend growth since forming Enable in 2013. However, a large drop in energy prices and the economic impact of COVID-19 led Enable to cut its distribution by 50% in 2020. Less cash flow from Enable required OGE’s board to slow dividend increases to 6.2% in 2019, 3.9% in 2020, and 2% in 2021. Without the Enable earnings expected OGE’s payout ratio will climb above 80% for several years. The dividend increases will average 2% annually for the next few years until the payout ratio falls to within management’s 65%-70% target.

Bulls Say

  • OGE is making progress improving Oklahoma regulation so that it can execute its growth investment plan without creating a drag on its return on equity. 
  • Although the expected dividend increases too slow to about 2% annually, investors still should benefit from growing earnings and minimal equity needs. 
  • The economy in OG&E’s service territory is healthy and annual customer growth is again exceeding 2%, higher than most electric utilities.

Company Description

OGE Energy is a holding company for Oklahoma Gas & Electric, a regulated utility offering electricity generation, transmission, and distribution to more than 800,000 customers in Oklahoma and western Arkansas. In December 2021, OGE closed a merger between Enable Midstream Partners and Energy Transfer. This resulted in OGE acquiring 95.4 million limited partner units of Energy Transfer in return for its 25.5% limited partner interest in Enable, a midstream services company it created in 2013.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Constructive Regulatory Outcomes Power CMS Energy’s Growth

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

CMS Energy’s decade-long transformation into a high-quality regulated utility positions it for a long runway of growth. CMS Energy’s work with Michigan regulators and politicians has turned the state into one of the most constructive areas for utility investment. These constructive relationships will be critical as CMS pursues an aggressive clean energy growth plan. With regulatory and political backing, CMS Energy plans more than $14 billion of investment during the next five years. That investment plan could expand if the firm receives regulatory backing for new projects. Its goal to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040 is a key part of its growth plan, supporting 6%-8% annual earnings growth for many years. Michigan’s 2008 energy legislation and additional reforms in the state’s 2016 Energy Law transformed the state’s utility regulation. As a result of those changes, CMS Energy has achieved a series of constructive settlements and regulatory decisions. 

CMS has secured regulatory approval for almost all of its near-term capital investment as part of the state’s integrated resource plan framework. In June, regulators approved updates to CMS’ 20-year clean energy plan. If CMS can keep rate increases modest by controlling operating costs, the company expects it will continue to get regulatory support and could even add as much as $5 billion of investment on top of its current plan. CMS’ growth strategy focuses on investment in electric and gas distribution and renewable energy, which aligns with Michigan’s clean energy policies and is likely to earn regulatory support. CMS plans to retire its entire coal fleet by 2025, keeping it on track to cut carbon emissions 60% by 2025 and reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040. Proceeds from its EnerBank sale in 2021 will help finance growth investment. CMS carries an unusually large amount of parent debt, which has helped boost consolidated returns on equity, but investors should consider the refinancing risk if credit markets tighten.

Financial Strengths:  

Although CMS has trimmed its balance sheet substantially, its 65% consolidated debt/capital ratio remains high primarily because of $4 billion of parent debt. Accordingly, the company’s EBITDA/interest coverage ratio is lower than peers, near 5 times. Low interest rates and easy access to capital have allowed management to maintain the current balance sheet leverage and support its investment-grade credit ratings with earnings growth. The company  expects CMS’ consolidated returns on equity to top 13% for the next few years, among the best in the industry due to this extra leverage. But with interest rates rising, management might be less eager to refinance parent-level debt, potentially leading to lower returns on equity in the future. CMS has taken advantage of favorable bond markets in recent years to reduce its refinancing risk and extend its debt maturities, including issuing three series of 60-year notes in 2018 and 2019. CMS now has $1.1 billion of parent notes due in 2078-79 at a weighted-average interest rate near 5.8%. CMS also has been able to issue 40- and 50-year debt at the utility subsidiary. Regulators thus far have not imputed CMS’ parent debt to the utilities, but that’s a risk that could lead to lower allowed returns, customer rates and earnings. Apart from financing the large Covert power plant acquisition in 2023, the management doesn’t expect CMS to issue large amounts of equity after pricing a $250 million forward sale at an average $51 per share in 2019 and issuing $230 million of preferred stock in 2021 at a 4.2% yield. The company  expects the $930 million after tax cash proceeds from the EnerBank sale will offset new equity needs through 2024. With constructive regulation, CMS will be able to use its operating cash flow to fund most of its investment plan during the next five years.

Bulls Say: 

  • Regulation in Michigan has improved since landmark reforms in 2008 and 2016. Support from policymakers and regulators is critical to realizing earnings and dividend growth. 
  • CMS’ back-to-basics strategy has focused on investment in regulated businesses, leading to a healthier balance sheet and more reliable cash flow. 
  • CMS’ board has more than doubled the dividend since 2011. The company expects 7% annual dividend increases going forward even if the payout ratio remains above management’s 60% target.

Company Description:  

CMS Energy is an energy holding company with three principal businesses. Its regulated utility, Consumers Energy, provides regulated natural gas service to 1.8 million customers and electric service to 1.9 million customers in Michigan. CMS Enterprises is engaged in wholesale power generation, including contracted renewable energy. CMS sold EnerBank in October 2021. 

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Favorable Energy Markets Lift Vistra’s Near-Term Outlook

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

Vistra Energy’s emergence from the Energy Future Holdings bankruptcy in 2016 has been a success for the most part. The company has produced solid returns through volatile commodity markets while shifting its business mix toward retail and clean energy. The only significant bump in the road has been winter storm Uri that hit Texas in February 2021, causing more than $2 billion of gross losses. As an independent power producer and retail energy supplier, Vistra has a much different risk profile than most utilities. Vistra is subject to the whims of the U.S. electricity and natural gas markets. Energy market volatility and excessive leverage led EFH into bankruptcy just seven years after several high-profile investors closed a $45 billion leveraged buyout, the largest ever at the time. Even Warren Buffett reportedly lost nearly $900 million in the deal. Vistra’s clean post-bankruptcy balance sheet allowed it to acquire Dynegy in 2018 for $2.27 billion, more than tripling the size of its generation fleet and introducing Vistra to power markets outside Texas, notably the Midwest and Northeast. The rock-bottom price Vistra paid and cost synergies have made the deal value-accretive.

 Vistra produces substantial free cash flow before growth, given minimal core investment needs. Management is expanding the retail energy business to hedge its wholesale generation market exposure and is investing in clean energy projects like utility-scale solar and batteries. We expect this strategy to continue as Vistra tries to dilute its fossil fuel exposure. Retail supply earnings could climb to one third of consolidated earnings on a normalized basis after Vistra’s recent acquisitions and continued customer growth. This could result in more stable cash flows, a durable dividend, and regular share buybacks if management executes its strategy. Vistra’s largest shareholders, notably Brookfield and Apollo, were creditors as Vistra went through bankruptcy. Both started exiting their positions in 2018 and 2019, and we expect that selling to continue.

Financial Strengths:  

After the setback from the Texas winter storm losses in February 2021, Vistra’s quest to earn investment-grade credit ratings and reach 2.5 net debt/EBITDA stalled. However, the company remains in a solid financial position with plenty of liquidity. Management has shifted its focus toward returning capital to shareholders through stock buybacks and dividends rather than achieving investment-grade credit ratings immediately. Vistra’s $2 billion preferred issuance in 2021 with an 8% dividend floor all but ensures it will take several more years to earn investment-grade ratings. We think Vistra generates enough cash flow to execute management’s five-year, $6 billion stock-repurchase plan and dedicate $300 million annually for the dividend. However, we consider this a base plan that could change if Vistra sees small acquisition opportunities or needs financial flexibility to handle a downturn. The board authorized a $2 billion share-repurchase plan in late 2021, replacing a largely unused $1.5 billion plan from 2020. We also expect Vistra to invest nearly $2 billion in clean energy projects during the next few years. The combination of stock buybacks and a $300 million annual allocation to the dividend means the dividend could top $1.00 per share by 2025, up from $0.50 when the board initiated the dividend in 2019 and surpassing management’s initial 6%-8% annual growth target. Vistra exited bankruptcy in 2016 with just $4.5 billion of medium-term debt. Consolidated debt grew to $11 billion after the 2018 Dynegy acquisition before Vistra began reducing its leverage.

Bulls Say: 

  • Vistra’s debt reduction in 2019-20 gives it financial flexibility to repurchase stock, raise the dividend, and invest in growth projects in 2022 and beyond. 
  • Despite a recent surge in gas prices, Vistra’s relatively new, efficient gas fleet allows it to earn higher margins than its peers with older, less-efficient power plants. 
  • The retail-wholesale integrated business model reduces risk and market transaction costs, allowing Vistra to be a low-cost provider, especially in its primary Texas market.

Company Description:  

Vistra Energy emerged from the Energy Future Holdings bankruptcy as a stand-alone entity in 2016. Vistra is one of the largest power producers and retail energy providers in the U.S. It owns and operates 38 gigawatts of nuclear, coal, and natural gas generation in its wholesale generation segment after acquiring Dynegy in 2018. Its retail electricity segment serves 4.3 million customers in 20 states. Vistra’s retail business serves almost one third of all Texas electricity consumers. 

 (Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Enel’s Attractive Fundamentals are not Priced In

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

Enel has been suffering from high leverage stemming from the acquisition of Endesa at the top of the cycle in 2008. Sovereign debt crises in Spain and Italy and economic doldrums in these countries led to the implementation of adverse regulation for utilities. After 2014, the regulatory and economic backdrop in Enel’s core markets has stabilized, and a new strategy aiming to boost organic growth and streamline the group organization has been implemented. Management reduced costs while increasing growth investments in regulated networks and renewables and strengthened control of its fastest-growing Latin America and renewables businesses by delisting Enel Green Power in 2016 and buying out Latin America activities from its subsidiary Endesa. 

The energy crisis, which started in 2021 has put energy affordability at the forefront of the political agenda of European countries, increasing political risk. Nonetheless, measures mulled by the Spanish government in 2021 to tackle soaring energy prices have been significantly amended so their impact on Enel’s Spanish subsidiary Endesa will be fairly limited. Likewise, windfall taxes taken by the Italian government will have a limited impact on earnings as they will spare hedged power production and will be applied only above EUR 60/megawatt-hours. At end-2021, Enel had 50 gigawatts of installed renewable capacity, the highest among European utilities. The firm intends to increase its solar, wind, and batteries capacity by 19 GW by 2024, or 6.33 GW per year. Thanks to higher renewables generation, the firm intends to lower the cost of energy sold by enhancing its integrated model through the reduction of its short position. The group pledges a fixed dividend of EUR 0.4 and EUR 0.43 in 2023, implying an annual growth rate of 6.4%. In 2024, Enel targets a flat dividend of EUR 0.43. By assuming a 70% payout ratio in 2025 and 2026, forecast a 2021-26 dividend CAGR of 5.5%, in line with its earnings growth.

Financial Strengths:  

The forecasted net debt to increase from EUR 51.6 billion at end-2021 to EUR 57.6 billion at end-2022 on high investments and involving a net debt/EBITDA ratio of 3 times, in line with the guidance. The net debt shall peak at EUR 61 billion in 2023 before falling to EUR 55 billion in 2026, notably thanks to the EUR 7 billion disposals planned by the group. Net debt/EBITDA ratio would peak to 3.05 in 2023 before receding to 2.5 in 2026 on increasing EBITDA and a net debt decline. The projected ordinary EBITDA/net interest expense and net debt/equity to average 9.5 times and 1.25 times, respectively, through 2026. All said, posit Enel will be able to fund its investments and dividends without tapping the stocks market. In line with its 2022-24 business plan, factor in 2022, 2023 and 2024 dividends of EUR 0.4, EUR 0.43, and EUR 0.43, respectively. In 2025 and 2026, assumed a 70% payout ratio involving a 2026 dividend of EUR 0.5 and 2021-26 dividend CAGR of 5.5%.

Bulls Say: 

  • Enel’s diversified profile and leadership positioning in renewables and networks offers solid and visible earnings growth.
  • Strengthening of the Brazilian real and the U.S. dollar will support earnings.
  • Enel boasts higher returns on invested capital than its peer Iberdrola.

Company Description: 

Enel is a diversified energy company domiciled in Italy. Operations are concentrated in Italy, Spain, and Latin America. The firm’s primary activities are electric generation, electric networks, and gas and electricity marketing. Around 50% of the company’s EBITDA is derived from its regulated networks. Taking into account power sold through power purchase agreements in Latin America, around 70% of EBITDA is quasi-regulated. Enel is a giant in global power generation with 86 gigawatts of capacity, of which 39 GW is renewables, including a large share of hydro.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Activists Sink AGL Energy’s Demerger

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

AGL is one of Australia’s largest integrated energy companies. We believe it has a narrow economic moat, underpinned by its low-cost generation fleet, concentrated markets, and cost-advantages from vertical integration. Earnings are dominated by energy generation (wholesale markets), with energy retailing about half the size. Strategy is heavily influenced by government energy policy, such as the renewable energy target. AGL has proposed a structural separation into two businesses; a multi-product energy retailer focusing on carbon neutrality and an electricity generator that will own AGL’s large fleet of coal fired power stations among other assets. It is expected to be completed in mid-2022. AGL’s consumer market division services over 4 million electricity and gas customers in the eastern and southern Australian states, representing roughly a third of available customers. Retail electricity consumption has barely increased since 2008, reflecting the maturity of the Australian retail energy market and declining electricity consumption from the grid. Despite deregulation and increased competition, the market is still dominated by AGL Energy, Origin Energy, and Energy Australia, which collectively control three fourths of the retail market.

AGL’s wholesale markets division generates, procures, and manages risk for the energy requirements of its retail business. The acquisition of Loy Yang A and Macquarie Generation means electricity production significantly outweighs consumption by its retail customers. Exposure to energy-price risks are mitigated by vertical integration, peaking generation plants and hedging. More than 85% of AGL’s electricity output is from coal-fired power stations. AGL Energy has the largest privately-owned generation portfolio in the National Electricity Market, or NEM

Financial Strengths:  

AGL Energy is in reasonable financial health though banks are increasingly reluctant to lend to coal power stations. From 1.4 times in 2020, we forecast net debt/EBITDA rises to 2.1 times in fiscal 2022. Funds from operations interest cover was comfortable at 12.8 times in fiscal 2021, comfortably above the 2.5 times covenant limit. AGL Energy aims to maintain an investment-grade credit rating. To bolster the balance sheet amid falling earnings and one-off demerger costs, the dividend reinvestment plan will be underwritten until mid-2022. Dividend payout ratio is 75% of EPS.

Bulls Say: 

  • As AGL Energy is a provider of an essential product, earnings should prove somewhat defensive.
  •  Its balance sheet is in relatively good shape, positioning it well to cope with industry headwinds. 
  • Longer term, its low-cost coal-fired electricity generation fleet is likely to benefit from rising wholesale electricity prices.

Company Description:  

AGL Energy is one of Australia’s largest retailers of electricity and gas. It services 3.7 million retail electricity and gas accounts in the eastern and southern Australian states, or about one third of the market. Profit is dominated by energy generation, underpinned by its low-cost coal-fired generation fleet. Founded in 1837, it is the oldest company on the ASX. Generation capacity comprises a portfolio of peaking, intermediate, and base-load electricity generation plants, with a combined capacity of 10,500 megawatts. 

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Improving North Carolina Regulatory Environment Supports Clean Energy Transition

Business Strategy & Outlook

Duke Energy is one of the largest regulated utilities in the United States. Florida is Duke’s most constructive and attractive jurisdiction, with higher-than-average load growth and best-in-class regulation that allows for higher-than-average returns on equity, forward-looking rates, and automatic base-rate adjustments. The significant solar growth in the region and storm-hardening investments.

In North Carolina, Duke’s largest service territory, recent state legislation includes numerous provisions that improve the state’s regulatory ratemaking. The legislation allows multiyear rate plans up to three years, including increases for projected capital investments. Duke expects to file rate cases at both state subsidiaries later this year. Additionally, it allows for performance incentive mechanisms and usage-decoupled rates for residential customers, protecting utilities from underlying usage trends. The legislation also updates the state’s carbon-reduction targets, now aiming for a 70% reduction by 2030, and supports utilities’ efforts to play a critical role in the clean energy transition. Indiana remains constructive. Regulators approved a peer-average allowed return on equity. The subsidiary is allowed recovery for investments for renewable energy and future recovery on and of investments for coal ash remediation, with a forward-looking test year. The unit’s 20-year integrated resource plan calls for 7 gigawatts of renewables, 400 megawatts of energy storage, and 2.4 GW of natural gas generation. Duke’s $63 billion five-year capital investment plan is focused on clean energy, as the company works toward net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 and net-zero methane emissions by 2030. Management sees growth opportunities beyond its five-year forecast, with expectations for $70 billion-$75 billion of capital expenditures helping to support future rate base growth.

Management is transitioning Duke away from coal generation. The company, which has among the largest coal fleets in the industry, aims to reduce its coal fleet by up to 70% and install roughly 15 GW of renewable energy by 2030. The company plans to eliminate coal generation by 2035.

Financial Strengths

As per forecast $63 billion of capital investment over the next five years, which will require Duke to be a frequent debt issuer. The company has manageable long-term debt maturities. Duke will be able to refinance its debt as it comes due and maintain its debt/capital ratio by funding about half of its growth capital expenditures through debt issuance. The sale of a minority interest in Duke Energy Indiana helps reduce equity needs to fund this plan. The Duke’s total debt/EBITDA to remain around 5 times and its debt/capital ratio to remain in the mid-50s during the five-year forecast. Interest coverage should remain near 5 times. Duke has ample cash liquidity and borrowing capacity available under its master revolving credit facility. The Duke’s dividend is well covered with its regulated utilities’ earnings. There were always expected slower dividend growth for Duke. As per the expectations for 3.5% average annual dividend growth will represent a 64% payout based on 2026 earnings estimate. Duke’s liquidity position and cash flow generation should give investors’ confidence that it can maintain and increase its dividend.

Bulls Say

  • Duke’s regulated utilities provide a stable source of earnings. The company’s large capital expenditure plan should drive rate base and earnings growth for the next several years. The management’s 5%-7% earnings growth target is achievable.
  • The company operates in mostly constructive regulatory jurisdictions, which account for most of its revenue.
  • Duke’s management team has focused on core regulated operations and moaty growth investments.

Company Description

Duke Energy is one of the largest U.S. utilities, with regulated utilities in the Carolinas, Indiana, Florida, Ohio, and Kentucky that deliver electricity to nearly 8 million customers. Its natural gas utilities serve more than 1.5 million customers. Duke operates in three major segments: electric utilities and infrastructure; gas utilities and infrastructure; and commercial renewables.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Initiating Coverage of Bloom Energy With No-Moat Rating, $15 FVE

Business Strategy & Outlook

Bloom Energy’s core product is its Bloom Energy Server, a distributed solution to meet commercial and industrial customers’ 24/7 power needs. Customer use cases vary, but typically prioritize reliability and emission reduction, and to a lesser extent cost savings. Bloom’s Energy Server is based on solid oxide fuel cell, or SOFC, technology and runs on natural gas, biogas, or hydrogen. Natural gas has historically been the dominant fuel, but one can expect greater emphasis on biogas and hydrogen in coming years. In comparison with other fuel cell companies, Bloom’s SOFC technology is best suited for stationary power applications.

Bloom’s growth strategy for its Energy Server product is to continually lower the cost of its product to allow for a broader customer base to adopt its solution. Historically, the vast majority of Bloom’s sales have come from four to five American states and South Korea. The company is looking to broaden its appeal both domestically and internationally. In order to achieve this, the company must lower the cost of its product, at which it has been successful over time. The cost of Bloom’s Energy Server has declined from approximately $6,000 per kilowatt at the time of its IPO in 2018 to below $2,500 in 2021 and the company expects roughly 10% per year cost reduction declines in the years ahead.

Bloom added to its product portfolio in 2021 with the introduction of its solid oxide electrolyzer for producing hydrogen. Many fuel cell providers such as Bloom have entered the electrolyzer market given synergies between fuel cell and electrolyze technology. Bloom expects to have a few pilot projects in 2022 before expecting broader commercial sales in 2023 and beyond. In contrast to competing electrolyze technologies that are expected to pair with renewable electricity, the Bloom’s solid oxide technology as best suited for nuclear-pairing applications. In the longer term, the company is also working on adapting its fuel cell technology for the marine end market. The high power needs of the marine industry could align well with solid oxide fuel cells, but view this opportunity as long-dated (late this decade).

Financial Strengths

The Bloom’s financial strength as fair. Current debt outstanding totals approximately $500 million and consists of both recourse and nonrecourse issuances. Recourse debt is composed primarily of $230 million of 2.5% convertible notes due August 2025 and $70 million of 10.25% senior secured notes due March 2027. Nonrecourse debt totals $235 million and pertains to Bloom’s power purchase agreement financing structures. In addition, the company has roughly $460 million of financing obligations associated with sale leaseback financing structures. Given the company’s limited size, one cannot believe further increases in recourse debt would be prudent. Bloom’s financial strength is supported by an additional $250 million equity commitment from SK Eco plant, which it must invest by December 2023 at a minimum share price of $23. The operating cash flow to remain negative in 2022 before turning modestly positive in 2023 as sales growth drives operating leverage. Future capital requirements consist largely of working capital and an expansion of the company’s manufacturing operations. The company has a 1-gigawatt expansion of capacity underway in Fremont, California, and plans to add 1 gigawatt every two to three years based on current expectations.

Bulls Say

  • Bloom is a first-mover within the baseload distributed generation market.
  • Bloom has made strides in extending the life of its fuel cells, which should improve its service margins in coming years.
  • Bloom entry into the electrolyze market provides a large addressable market to leverage its technology.

Company Description

Bloom Energy designs, manufactures, sells, and installs solid-oxide fuel cell systems (“Energy Servers”) for on-site power generation. Bloom Energy Servers are fuel-flexible and can use natural gas, biogas, and hydrogen to create 24/7 electricity for stationary applications. In 2021, the company announced plans to leverage its technology and enter the electrolyze market. Bloom primarily sells its systems in the United States and South Korea.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

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Sempra Could See Additional LNG Opportunities but Focus Should Remain on Utilities

Business Strategy & Outlook

Sempra Energy’s investment opportunities at its regulated utilities in California and Texas will remain the primary growth driver. California’s regulatory environment has remained constructive for Sempra, as its emphasis on distribution-related safety and reliability infrastructure upgrades aligns well with the state’s regulatory priorities. Sempra has received constructive regulatory treatment in the state. The company’s most recent outcome positions the California utilities to grow rate base 9% annually at SDG&E and 12% at SoCalGas, supported by a combined $21 billion of capital investment during the next five years. The state’s regulatory environment will be put to a test during a busy regulatory calendar in the state. Both of Sempra’s subsidiaries in the state filed cost of capital proceedings for 2023-25. Additionally, the company will soon file a general rate case proposal with regulators to determine revenue in 2024-27. Overall, the constructive outcomes.

Sempra’s Texas subsidiaries’ transmission assets should continue to benefit from Texas’ aggressive wind generation build-out. Management continues to identify capital investment opportunities in the state. The expected $17.0 billion capital investment for 2022-26 to address economic development, customer growth, and grid hardening and expansion. Sempra’s natural gas infrastructure businesses should be able to capitalize on the increasing demand for natural gas. Management is moving forward on developing its LNG portfolio, including its ECA LNG export facility. Sempra management limits the risk with LNG development by entering into long-term contracts with creditworthy counterparties, many of which also become equity owners. Management has effectively recycled capital to fund its growing capital plan. Sempra Energy recently sold a 20% noncontrolling interest in Sempra Infrastructure Partners to KKR, which houses LNG, natural gas infrastructure, and Mexican renewable energy and transmission assets. In December, Sempra announced that it would sell an additional 10% ownership to Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. Both transactions were at what one can consider very attractive valuations.

Financial Strengths

The Sempra to maintain a balance sheet with about mid-50% debt through 2026, in line with most regulated utilities. Small equity issuances will help fund the company’s investment plans. With the Cameron LNG export facility completed, Sempra is also considering pursuing incremental large-scale development of other export facilities in its infrastructure portfolio. Any of Sempra’s incremental capital expenditures for the facility would likely be mostly project-financed with equity contributions from LNG off takers. The debt/EBITDA to be below 5.0 times through 2026. With robust capital expenditure plans and ongoing development of its unregulated business, the company to continue borrowing at both the utility and parent levels in the next few years. EBITDA/interest coverage should remain solid, averaging above 5 times through 2026 in the forecast. Sempra’s liquidity remains strong. Sempra’s liquidity position and cash flow generation should give investors’ confidence that it can maintain and grow its dividend.

Bulls Say

  • Opportunities for rate base growth at Sempra’s utilities are above average, and California and Texas regulation generally allows timely recovery of capital expenditures and a dynamic cost of capital.
  • As an early and large investor in the Mexican energy sector, Sempra could see an outsize share of new development projects under market deregulation.
  • Sempra’s LNG terminals and pipeline give investors exposure to a growing market for natural gas in the U.S. and Mexico.

Company Description

Sempra Energy serves one of the largest utility customer bases in the United States. It distributes natural gas and electricity in Southern California and owns 80% of Oncor, a transmission and distribution business in Texas. SoCalGas and San Diego Gas & Electric distribute gas to more than 20

million customers, while Oncor serves more than 10 million Texas customers. The firm’s other affiliates own and operate liquefied natural gas facilities in North America and infrastructure in 

Mexico.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

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