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Daily Report Financial Markets

Australian Market Outlook – 28 September 2022

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Property

Unibail was able to issue debt during the COVID-19 crisis at cheap prices (albeit slightly higher than 2019 levels), but needs to reduce debt

Business Strategy & Outlook

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield, was formed in 1968, and it acquired several large malls through to 1995, and offices thereafter. In 2000 it launched a conventions and exhibitions business and is now the European leader in that sector. In 2007 Unibail merged with Rodamco, becoming the largest retail REIT in continental Europe. The group expanded into the U.K. and U.S. via the acquisition of Westfield in 2018. The Westfield acquisition was via a combination of cash and scrip, and management committed to non core asset sales to reduce debt. Progress was good until the COVID-19 crisis crimped its previous earnings certainty, and market sentiment toward UnibailRodamco. The group’s assets remain high quality, owning centers that are among the best in Europe and the U.S. Its iconic assets include the Carrousel du Louvre in Paris, Westfield Mall of Scandinavia in Stockholm, Westfield centers at Stratford and Shepherd’s Bush in London, the Westfield World Trade Centre in New York, Westfield Valley Fair in the San Francisco region, and many others. 

Unibail’s malls to perform strongly as economic conditions normalize, and as rival low-quality malls in the U.S. close their doors. However, URW’s large debt load has put the balance sheet under pressure. Unibail was able to issue debt during the COVID-19 crisis at cheap prices (albeit slightly higher than 2019 levels), but needs to reduce debt. In November 2020, shareholders rejected a proposed EUR 3.5 billion equity raising. Unibail may instead exit its more than EUR 10 billion of assets in North America, sell approximately EUR 4 billion of assets in Europe, pay no distributions until 2023, and cut development spend. Given the fast-changing landscape,  shouldn’t be surprised to see further adjustments to the strategy, with management taking an opportunistic approach, with options including full or partial asset sales, development partnerships.

Financial Strengths

URW is under financial pressure due to its high debt load combined with a hole in its earnings from coronavirus shutdowns, social distancing, and related economic damage. Its loan to valuation ratio of 41.5% (pro forma, as at June 30, 2022) is excessive. A proposed EUR 3.5 billion equity raising was rejected by shareholders in November 2020, URW instead raising cash through European asset sales over 2021 and 2022, and potentially more than EUR 10 billion of sales in North America. The capital proceeds will be used to repay debt, and are confident gearing can be brought under 35%, however, to go much lower than that will require favorable conditions for asset sales, which could take time. If the economy approaches normal conditions and other planned cash collection/retention measures proceed, the company should be on a firmer footing. However, it is possible URW would have to raise equity again if high interest rates persist, or there is a severe and prolonged recession, or virus restrictions return. There remains a remote risk this could completely wipe out current securityholders if all of these negatives occurred, though this would be an extreme scenario. URW’s long dated debt profile and leases linked to CPI and tenant sales provide some protection from these risks.

Bulls Say

  • COVID-19 vaccine rollouts, and the milder omicron virus variant, should help URW’s rents and asset sales in coming years.
  • URW tenants have recovered to sales numbers near and even exceeding pre-COVID-19 levels. This suggests that rents should eventually recover and exceed pre-COVID-19 levels once vacancies continue to reduce.
  • Although e-commerce competition is intense, a lot of the damage has already been done. URW’s affluent catchments remain desirable for retailers, who require a physical presence to maintain their brand and customer service standards.

Company Description

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield, or URW, owns a portfolio of quality malls, about two thirds in continental Europe. Since acquiring Westfield in 2018 URW also has about 10% in the U.K. and about 25% in the U.S., but it plans to drastically reduce exposure to the latter. More than 90% of rent comes from shopping centers, the remainder from offices, mostly Paris, as well as some offices attached to mixed-use assets around the world, and a similar amount from a conventions and exhibitions business in France.

 (Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks Shares

ALS’ global network of more than 350 laboratories provides a geographically diverse revenue base

Business Strategy & Outlook

ALS is a global provider of analytical testing and inspection services; it also has a small Australian-focused distribution business. While dominating the fragmented Australian market, and being a large global player in commodity and environmental testing, it is trumped by the majors, Bureau Veritas, SGS, and Intertek in non-destructive testing and inspection. Services include laboratory testing for the mineral, coal, environmental, food, and pharmaceutical segments. Excellent reputation, technical capabilities, a global network, and established relationships with global clients are key advantages over often fragmented competitors. While laboratory equipment is readily available, it is the service and ability to meet customer requirements in a cost-effective way that helps ALS retain clients and expand the existing business. Earnings volatility stems from significant exposure to cyclical commodity markets, particularly exploration. ALS’ global network of more than 350 laboratories provides a geographically diverse revenue base: 37% Asia-Pacific, 36% Americas, 24% EMENA, and the balance Africa. This global network reduces region reliance and gives it the capability to leverage experience across borders and serve an international client base.

During the mining boom, the minerals division was the growth engine. EBIT almost doubled within two years, and minerals still accounts for just under half of group EBIT. It provides services across the exploration, expansion, and production stages. These include sample preparation, quantity and quality analysis, grading and process plant control/optimisation, and reshipment inspection across a vast range of minerals and commodities such as gold, silver, platinum, iron ore, nickel, bauxite, and uranium. Earnings are heavily tied to exploration-type projects. ALS charges market-leading prices for superior service, reputation, and timeliness. ALS life sciences undertakes environmental, pharmaceutical, and food testing. The flow-on impacts of population growth, and developing world urbanisation driving public and private infrastructure expansion, are expected to increase demand in these areas.

Financial Strengths

ALS is in reasonable financial health. At the end of fiscal 2015, acquisitions and capital expenditure had pushed net debt to AUD 776 million and gearing to 37%. A subsequent AUD 325 million capital raising meant gearing fell to near 28% and net debt/EBITDA from 2.6 times to a manageable 2.0 times.

Incremental acquisitions in the life sciences segment have again been accompanied by increasing group net debt. Despite strong net operating cash flow in fiscal 2022, net debt increased nearly 50% on the previous corresponding period to AUD 902 million, reflecting AUD 410 million in capital and acquisition expenditure and AUD 131 million on dividends. Gearing rose to 44% from 36% and net debt/EBITDA to 1.8 from 1.6. While not low, this remains a comfortable level of gearing, particularly given the reliability of life sciences revenue and the fact that this segment has grown to 53% of group total revenue. Gearing remains within the limits of ALS’ sub-45% target ratio. Excluding acquisitions, projected sub-1.0 net debt/EBITDA by fiscal 2027, though ALS’ acquisitiveness makes a sub-1.0 target unlikely.

Management has continued to seek additional bolt-on acquisitions, particularly in the life sciences area, but given cyclical earnings and a weaker environment for mineral and coal testing, the focus remains on balance sheet conservatism. Many companies servicing the mining sector were crippled during the global financial crisis, when a dangerous combination of high debt levels and volatile earnings required large capital raisings to keep them afloat. ALS avoided this by increasing earnings diversity, keeping debt levels manageable, and turning to shareholders when it needed to fund acquisitions. The capital base has increased significantly since fiscal 2005, funding acquisitions of The Reservoir Group in the U.S., Enviro-Test Lab Group in Canada, Ecochem in the Czech Republic, and Pearl street, Ecowise, and Ammtec in Australia.

Bulls Say

  • ALS has diversified the earnings base to mitigate exposure to highly cyclical commodity markets. Expansion into food and pharma testing, as well as inspection and certification markets, should provide growth despite a significant slowdown in minerals testing.
  • Large clients are unlikely to move away on price alone, with quality and skills essential requirements.
  • Exposure to mineral and coal testing could once again provide earnings growth if the global economy’s appetite for commodities increases.

Company Description

Founded in the 1880s and listed on the ASX in 1952, ALS operates three divisions: commodities, life sciences, and industrial. ALS commodities traditionally generated the majority of underlying earnings, providing geochemistry, metallurgy, inspection and mine site services for the global mining industry. Expansion into environmental, pharmaceutical and food testing areas and commodity price weakness have lessened earnings exposure to commodities.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks

Bank of Queensland has branches owned by branch managers and corporate branches

Business Strategy & Outlook

Bank of Queensland is one of Australia’s top-10 largest banks, but is considerably smaller than the four major Australian banks. Preceding the global financial crisis, the bank grew aggressively via acquisitions and the rollout of its distinctive owner-manager branch franchise model. However, expanding the branch network and diversifying from traditional residential lending came at a cost, with additional equity required to fund growth, significantly increased bad debts, and multiple banking systems, which resulted in deteriorating cost/income and returns on equity. The successful integration of ME Bank is expected to materially lift earnings per share in the medium term. Other influences on earnings growth are modest credit growth, provisions for loan losses, and pressure on funding costs and intense lending competition constraining interest margins. Operating expenses are increasing on investment in the banking system and increased regulatory and compliance spending.

The strategic plan outlined by CEO George Frazis in 2020 centers on a digital transformation of the bank’s core banking systems, which should lead to better customer outcomes and operational efficiencies. The aim is to ensure the bank is more competitive, particularly in the home loan market, but this investment is not giving the bank any competitive edge. At best, it can narrow the gap to peers, but with the big investment budgets of the majors, those innovations are likely to be hard to keep up with. BOQ, Virgin Money, ME Bank, BOQ Business, BOQ Specialist, and BOQ Finance—are key differentiators or a source of competitive advantage. Bank of Queensland has branches owned by branch managers and corporate branches. The model has the potential for the bank to outperform its peers on customer service, with owner branch managers building relationships with local customers, and niche business lending specialists with an understanding of borrower needs and industry. Despite its strengths, a narrower business mix, smaller customer base, and higher funding costs see the bank struggle to generate margins comparable to those of the majors.

Financial Strengths

The capital structure and balance sheet provide comfort the bank can manage a large increase in loan losses. Common equity Tier 1 capital was 9.7% as at Feb. 28, 2022, or close to 9.8% post a securitisation in March 2022. This is well above APRA’s 8.5% minimum capital benchmark for standardized banks, and above the bank’s own 9.5% target. The bank is to pay out around 60% to 65% of earnings given the credit growth outlook, elevated investment in the banking platform, and integration of ME Bank. A 70% pay-out ratio from fiscal 2024 is expected. With the elevated savings rate in 2020 and 2021, the bank has been able to increase its share of funding from customer deposits. In March 2020 the RBA announced the Term Funding Facility, or TFF, which provided three-year funding at 0.25%. From Nov. 4, 2020, new drawdowns would pay 0.1%. The initial funding available via the TFF was set at 3% of the bank’s outstanding loan balance, with an additional 2% of balances announced in November.

Bulls Say

  • Management extract greater cost and revenue synergies from the acquisition of ME Bank.
  • Substantial capital raisings bolstered the balance sheet, ensuring that the bank satisfies capital rules and can still fund investments in technology and expand loan balances.
  • Productivity improvements not only lead to improved operating margins, but a more streamlined loan approval process lifts mortgage growth rates.

Company Description

Bank of Queensland, or BOQ, is an Australia-based bank offering home loans, personal finance, and commercial loans. BOQ operates both owner-managed and corporate branches, and is the owner of Virgin Money Australia and Me Bank. Its BOQ business includes the BOQ branded commercial lending activity, BOQ Finance and BOQ Specialist businesses. The division provides tailored business banking solutions including commercial lending, equipment finance and leasing, cash flow finance, foreign exchange, interest rate hedging, transaction banking, and deposit solutions for commercial customers.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks Shares

APM needs to maintain is navigating and executing bid processes within the government sector

Business Strategy & Outlook

APM Human Services International’s strategy revolves around maintaining its superior service levels to renew existing contracts and gain market share at key government retenders. Over a government contract, which is typically longer than five years, slight market share gains and losses can arise if certain employment service areas, or ESAs, experience faster growth or from relocation due to contract underperformances. However, inorganic growth has been a key strategy for APM to expand more effectively and service new ESAs outside of government retenders. Industry players may expand their footprint of physical offices into new ESAs but would still need a license to operate in a new region. Greater scale allows APM to better leverage its personnel, locations, and brand awareness, and allows it to apply learnings and replicate service offerings more easily across its global operations. A core competency APM needs to maintain is navigating and executing bid processes within the government sector. This involves responding to governments’ requests for proposals, or RFPs, where APM would estimate cost structures and submit proposals with respect to both price and client outcomes. A common focus of governments is a strong track record of contract performance, capability, and the ability to deliver positive outcomes, but price is also a consideration.

Employment services contributed more than 75% of fiscal 2022 revenue but a key strategy of APM is to grow into the National Disability Insurance Scheme, or NDIS, sector. APM’s current exposure to the fast-growing NDIS sector is limited, with less than 5% of group revenue being sourced from NDIS. The market is currently very fragmented with limited national providers, but APM aims to consolidate the market and provide efficiency. Self-managed NDIS participants would need little assistance from APM but the share of participants choosing to work with plan managers, to assist with budgeting for example, has increased to over 50% in June 2022 from 30% in June 2019.

Financial Strengths

APM is in a comfortable financial position. As of June 2022, APM had AUD 431 million in net debt with net debt/EBITDA at 1.7 pre-AASB 16, that is, including all rental expenses. APM’s net debt/EBITDA is to remain under 1.0 over the explicit 10-year forecast period while also funding a 50% dividend payout ratio and flexibility to pursue organic or acquisitive growth opportunities. APM’s free cash flow generation is also strong. Free cash flow prior to acquisitions and dividends averaging 113% of net income over the next 10 years.

Bulls Say

  • APM has industry leading star ratings across its key Australian contracts which underpins its market share.
  • Earnings are defensive due to lengthy government contracts that are typically over five years.
  • APM is actively targeting the fast-growing NDIS sector and aims to bring efficiencies to the highly fragmented market.

Company Description

APM Human Services International Pty is engaged in providing services to job seekers and employers on behalf of the Australian Government. It is also involved in helping individuals in the prevention and proactive management of injuries. The company operates in Australia, Apac, Europe/UK and North America.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Global stocks Shares

URW’s large debt load has put the balance sheet under pressure

Business Strategy & Outlook

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield, was formed in 1968, and it acquired several large malls through to 1995, and offices thereafter. In 2000 it launched a conventions and exhibitions business and is now the European leader in that sector. In 2007 Unibail merged with Rodamco, becoming the largest retail REIT in continental Europe. The group expanded into the U.K. and U.S. via the acquisition of Westfield in 2018. The Westfield acquisition was via a combination of cash and scrip, and management committed to non core asset sales to reduce debt. Progress was good until the COVID-19 crisis crimped its previous earnings certainty, and market sentiment toward Unibail-Rodamco. The group’s assets remain high quality, owning centres that are among the best in Europe and the U.S. Its iconic assets include the Carrousel du Louvre in Paris, Westfield Mall of Scandinavia in Stockholm, Westfield centres at Stratford and Shepherd’s Bush in London, the Westfield World Trade Centre in New York, Westfield Valley Fair in the San Francisco region, and many others.

Unibail’s malls to perform strongly as economic conditions normalise, and as rival low-quality malls in the U.S. close their doors. However, URW’s large debt load has put the balance sheet under pressure. Unibail was able to issue debt during the COVID-19 crisis at cheap prices (albeit slightly higher than 2019 levels), but needs to reduce debt. In November 2020, shareholders rejected a proposed EUR 3.5 billion equity raising. Unibail may instead exit its more than EUR 10 billion of assets in North America, sell approximately EUR 4 billion of assets in Europe, pay no distributions until 2023, and cut development spend. Given the fast-changing landscape, shouldn’t be surprised to see further adjustments to the strategy, with management taking an opportunistic approach, with options including full or partial asset sales, development partnerships.

Financial Strengths

URW is under financial pressure due to its high debt load combined with a hole in its earnings from coronavirus shutdowns, social distancing, and related economic damage. Its loan to valuation ratio of 41.5% (pro forma, as at June 30, 2022) is excessive. A proposed EUR 3.5 billion equity raising was rejected by shareholders in November 2020, URW instead raising cash through European asset sales over 2021 and 2022, and potentially more than EUR 10 billion of sales in North America. The capital proceeds will be used to repay debt, and are confident gearing can be brought under 35%, however, to go much lower than that will require favourable conditions for asset sales, which could take time. If the economy approaches normal conditions and other planned cash collection/retention measures proceed, the company should be on a firmer footing. However, it is possible URW would have to raise equity again if high interest rates persist, or there is a severe and prolonged recession, or virus restrictions return. There remains a remote risk this could completely wipe out current securityholders if all of these negatives occurred, though this would be an extreme scenario. URW’s long-dated debt profile and leases linked to CPI and tenant sales provide some protection from these risks.

Bulls Say

  • COVID-19 vaccine rollouts, and the milder omicron virus variant, should help URW’s rents and asset sales in coming years.
  • URW tenants have recovered to sales numbers near and even exceeding pre-COVID-19 levels. This suggests that rents should eventually recover and exceed pre-COVID-19 levels once vacancies continue to reduce.
  • Although e-commerce competition is intense, a lot of the damage has already been done. URW’s affluent catchments remain desirable for retailers, who require a physical presence to maintain their brand and customer service standards.

Company Description

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield, or URW, owns a portfolio of quality malls, about two thirds in continental Europe. Since acquiring Westfield in 2018 URW also has about 10% in the U.K. and about 25% in the U.S., but it plans to drastically reduce exposure to the latter. More than 90% of rent comes from shopping centres, the remainder from offices, mostly Paris, as well as some offices attached to mixed-use assets around the world, and a similar amount from a conventions and exhibitions business in France.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice. The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

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