Financial Markets - Investor Desk

Business Strategy & Outlook

TC Energy faces many of the same challenges as Canadian pipeline peer Enbridge but also offers important contrasts. Both firms offer a 5%-7% growth profile and a utility like 95%-98% of earnings that are highly regulated or contracted, with several years of project backlog, despite Enbridge largely focusing on oil assets, while TC’s focus is natural gas. However, any major new pipeline project for either firm will face substantial stakeholder challenges from a legal, regulatory, or community perspective, raising the risks and costs. The most critical differences between Enbridge and TC Energy arise from their approaches to energy transition, though TC Energy has made good progress here in 2022. Canadian carbon emissions taxes are expected to increase to CAD 170 a ton by 2030 from CAD 40 today, meaning it is critical that TC Energy, with its natural gas exposure, follow Enbridge’s approach to rapidly reduce its carbon emission profile and continue to pursue projects like the Alberta Carbon Grid, which will be able to transport more than 20 million tons of carbon dioxide. These taxes potentially increase costs for Canadian pipes compared with U.S. pipes but also make hydrogen a viable alternative to gas-powered electricity generation by 2030 in Canada, presenting an emerging threat.

TC Energy recently introduced targets to reduce its Scope 1 and 2 intensity by 30% by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050, which is a start. In addition, Enbridge’s backlog is more diversified across its businesses already, and it already has a more material renewables business, including hydrogen, renewable natural gas, and wind efforts. While the renewables business lacks an economic moat today, it is an important area of investment for TC Energy that it needs to pursue. The renewables investments can compete for capital across the rest of the portfolio, generating reasonable returns on capital, allowing the overall enterprise to adapt to the markets as they evolve. As a result, TC Energy’s Bruce Power business to be a critical area of investment going forward.

Financial Strengths

TC Energy carries significantly higher leverage than the typical U.S. midstream firm, with current debt/EBITDA well over 5 times. Its long-term target is in the high 4s, again materially higher than peers which are generally targeting leverage of 3-4 times. Still, the high degree of leverage is supported by the highly protected nature of its earnings stream. As capital spending declines over the next few years to around CAD 3.7 billion in 2026, TC Energy to currently reach the low 5s, not quite reaching its target. A planned asset sale program of CAD 5 billion-plus is now in place to achieve 4.75 times leverage ratio by 2024, but it is likely that more asset sales will be needed if the leverage ratio is to reach the high 4s. Lower capital spending would move this date forward materially. Beyond the high leverage, TC Energy is also unusual in that it will continue to rely on the capital markets to meet about 20% of its expected capital expenditures over the next few years or potentially asset sales, meaning that some projects on a regular basis will depend on the health of the capital markets. Midstream peers are largely transitioning to generating free cash flow after distributions or dividends, and in some cases, it considered the shift to be permanent. TC Energy has outlined plans to spend about CAD 9.6 billion in 2023, though another CAD 1 billion to allow for additional Coastal GasLink overruns. About CAD 1.5 billion-CAD 2 billion is maintenance spending on its pipelines, and 85% of this is recoverable due to being invested in the rate base. ESG-related opportunities such as using renewable power to power its own operations or seeking carbon capture efforts would be on top of this spending. TC’s dividend growth remains prized by its investors, and 3%-4% growth going forward is easily supportable under the firm’s 60/40 framework.

Bulls Say

TC Energy has strong growth opportunities in Mexican natural gas as well as liquefied natural gas.
The company offers virtually identical growth prospects and a protected earnings profile to Enbridge but allows investors to bet more heavily on natural gas.
The Canadian regulatory structure allows for greater recovery of costs due to project cancelations or producers failing compared with the U.S.

Company Description

TC Energy operates natural gas, oil, and power generation assets in Canada and the United States. The firm operates more than 60,000 miles of oil and gas pipelines, more than 650 billion cubic feet of natural gas storage, and about 4,200 megawatts of electric power.

(Source: Morningstar)

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