Category: Commodities

A commodity market is a physical or virtual marketplace for buying, selling, and trading raw or primary products. There are currently about 50 major commodity markets worldwide that facilitate trade in approximately 100 primary commodities. commodities can be invested in numerous ways. An investor can purchase stock in corporations whose business relies on commodities prices or purchase mutual funds, index funds, or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that have a focus on commodities related companies.

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Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Constructive Regulatory Outcomes Power CMS Energy’s Growth

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

CMS Energy’s decade-long transformation into a high-quality regulated utility positions it for a long runway of growth. CMS Energy’s work with Michigan regulators and politicians has turned the state into one of the most constructive areas for utility investment. These constructive relationships will be critical as CMS pursues an aggressive clean energy growth plan. With regulatory and political backing, CMS Energy plans more than $14 billion of investment during the next five years. That investment plan could expand if the firm receives regulatory backing for new projects. Its goal to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040 is a key part of its growth plan, supporting 6%-8% annual earnings growth for many years. Michigan’s 2008 energy legislation and additional reforms in the state’s 2016 Energy Law transformed the state’s utility regulation. As a result of those changes, CMS Energy has achieved a series of constructive settlements and regulatory decisions. 

CMS has secured regulatory approval for almost all of its near-term capital investment as part of the state’s integrated resource plan framework. In June, regulators approved updates to CMS’ 20-year clean energy plan. If CMS can keep rate increases modest by controlling operating costs, the company expects it will continue to get regulatory support and could even add as much as $5 billion of investment on top of its current plan. CMS’ growth strategy focuses on investment in electric and gas distribution and renewable energy, which aligns with Michigan’s clean energy policies and is likely to earn regulatory support. CMS plans to retire its entire coal fleet by 2025, keeping it on track to cut carbon emissions 60% by 2025 and reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040. Proceeds from its EnerBank sale in 2021 will help finance growth investment. CMS carries an unusually large amount of parent debt, which has helped boost consolidated returns on equity, but investors should consider the refinancing risk if credit markets tighten.

Financial Strengths:  

Although CMS has trimmed its balance sheet substantially, its 65% consolidated debt/capital ratio remains high primarily because of $4 billion of parent debt. Accordingly, the company’s EBITDA/interest coverage ratio is lower than peers, near 5 times. Low interest rates and easy access to capital have allowed management to maintain the current balance sheet leverage and support its investment-grade credit ratings with earnings growth. The company  expects CMS’ consolidated returns on equity to top 13% for the next few years, among the best in the industry due to this extra leverage. But with interest rates rising, management might be less eager to refinance parent-level debt, potentially leading to lower returns on equity in the future. CMS has taken advantage of favorable bond markets in recent years to reduce its refinancing risk and extend its debt maturities, including issuing three series of 60-year notes in 2018 and 2019. CMS now has $1.1 billion of parent notes due in 2078-79 at a weighted-average interest rate near 5.8%. CMS also has been able to issue 40- and 50-year debt at the utility subsidiary. Regulators thus far have not imputed CMS’ parent debt to the utilities, but that’s a risk that could lead to lower allowed returns, customer rates and earnings. Apart from financing the large Covert power plant acquisition in 2023, the management doesn’t expect CMS to issue large amounts of equity after pricing a $250 million forward sale at an average $51 per share in 2019 and issuing $230 million of preferred stock in 2021 at a 4.2% yield. The company  expects the $930 million after tax cash proceeds from the EnerBank sale will offset new equity needs through 2024. With constructive regulation, CMS will be able to use its operating cash flow to fund most of its investment plan during the next five years.

Bulls Say: 

  • Regulation in Michigan has improved since landmark reforms in 2008 and 2016. Support from policymakers and regulators is critical to realizing earnings and dividend growth. 
  • CMS’ back-to-basics strategy has focused on investment in regulated businesses, leading to a healthier balance sheet and more reliable cash flow. 
  • CMS’ board has more than doubled the dividend since 2011. The company expects 7% annual dividend increases going forward even if the payout ratio remains above management’s 60% target.

Company Description:  

CMS Energy is an energy holding company with three principal businesses. Its regulated utility, Consumers Energy, provides regulated natural gas service to 1.8 million customers and electric service to 1.9 million customers in Michigan. CMS Enterprises is engaged in wholesale power generation, including contracted renewable energy. CMS sold EnerBank in October 2021. 

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Targa’s longer-term growth picture over the next few years will be its Permian G&P position.

Business Strategy & Outlook

Targa Resources is primarily a gatherer and processor, or G&P, of natural gas with an attractive position in the Permian Basin and other key U.S. shale plays. The firm weathered a very difficult 2020 via sharply reduced capital spending, a nearly 90% dividend reduction, and expense cuts. With a more stable 2021, it reduced debt by $1 billion that year, which was a good move. With leverage now at reasonable levels, returning the dividend to $1.40 a share from $0.40 per share annually makes sense. Targa’s longer-term growth picture over the next few years will be its Permian G&P position (where it added substantial assets with Lucid), liquefied petroleum gas exports, and the ramp-up of the Grand Prix natural gas liquids pipeline. The long-term concerns about the G&P business, because the high level of competitive intensity within the Permian will keep returns extremely low. 

Targa is by no means particularly conservative on capital spending plans–its initial 2021 growth spending plans were twice to original expectations, as the rest of the midstream space hunkered down. While one has long expressed concerns about the leverage impact of the repurchase of the Stonepeak joint venture assets, Targa bought back the assets for $925 million, and then immediately sold off the Grand Coast Express stake for $857 million, essentially making the deal leverage neutral as management expected. Despite concerns about the G&P assets, were optimistic about the future of LPG exports and Grand Prix. LPG exports are largely under contract and sent mainly to Asian and Latin American markets. India remains a potentially attractive option under a government scheme designed to encourage LPG usage. Targa has wisely expanded its export capacity recently, and volumes are at record levels. The Grand Prix NGL pipeline will be a highly attractive asset that takes advantage of Targa’s position in the Permian Basin to move over 425,000 barrels per day of NGLs by the estimates in 2022 (expandable to 550,000 b/d) to Mont Belvieu, and links Targa assets at both ends of the pipe, giving it more control over the molecules and ability to earn multiple fees.

Financial Strengths

In 2020, Targa’s financial health was among the weakest in the midstream coverage universe. That has changed in a strong energy market in 2021 and Targa’s own efforts to fix its balance sheet. Targa has repaid $1 billion in debt in 2021, funded with strong earnings and lots of free cash by cutting the dividend and capital spending, and leverage fell to 3.2 times by year-end, a commendable accomplishment for a firm that has historically run well over 4 times leverage. Before the Lucid deal for $3.55 billion, the expected leverage to decline to below 3 times in 2022, but it will end up around 3.5 times. After many years of operating as non-investment grade, Targa finally earned investment-grade ratings in 2022. Still, Targa’s exposure to weaker customers is greater than peers’, as it disclosed that less than half of its revenue by the estimates is from investment-grade or letter of credit-backed customers. Peers tend to be around 75%-85% investment-grade or letter of credit-backed. Targa has boosted the dividend to $1.40 per share annually in November 2021, up from the $0.40 annually it paid out since March 2020. Previously, the payout was $3.64 annually. Share buybacks seem less likely after the Lucid deal, as Targa will not have any excess cash flow in 2022.

Bulls Say

  • Targa is leveraged to the high-growth Permian, and its Grand Prix pipeline has been an important growth engine. 
  • Targa has reduced debt by $1 billion in 2021, which is a good accomplishment for what has historically been a highly leveraged firm. 
  • Targa is a significant fractionation player at the attractive Mont Belvieu hub.

Company Description

Swatch Group’s biggest brands are Omega (number-two Swiss watch brand by sales after Rolex), Longines (the largest premium watch brand and number four by sales globally), Breguet, Tissot (the leader in mid range Swiss watches), and Swatch. Swatch group employs over 31,000 people, half of them in Switzerland. The Swatch Group makes about 28% of its sales from Omega, 18% from ultra luxury brands, 20% from Longines, 12% from Tissot, and 4% from Swatch. The Omega and Longines to be the group’s most profitable brands.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

NextEra Well Positioned for Renewable Energy Growth

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

NextEra Energy’s high-quality regulated utility in Florida and fast-growing renewable energy business give investors the best of both worlds: a secure dividend and industry-leading renewable energy growth potential. NextEra’s regulated utility, Florida Power & Light, benefits from constructive regulation that offers high allowed returns, little regulatory lag, and low customer rates. Florida’s strong economy and population growth through 2026. The utility plans to invest $32 billion to $34 billion from 2022-25, supporting 9% rate base growth. Growth opportunities include continued solar generation build out, storm hardening investments, and transmission and distribution infrastructure. The recent Florida rate case outcome supports our view that FP&L enjoys industry-leading constructive regulation. The outcome allows for a target 10.6% allowed return on equity, one of the highest among its peer group, with a range of 9.7%-11.7%. The rate case outcome also supports hydrogen, electric vehicle programs and storm hardening.

The company’s highly contracted competitive energy business, NextEra Energy Resources, has proved to be a best-in-class renewable energy operator and developer. The company was an early adopter of wind generation, building a competitive advantage by securing some of the country’s most desirable locations and locking in 20-year contracts with price escalator clauses. NextEra’s current plans shift the focus to solar. Roughly half its planned renewable energy growth through 2026 will be solar, with the remaining a mix of wind and energy storage. Higher costs could threaten near-term renewable energy development, but high fossil fuel costs have helped maintain renewable energy’s relative economic advantage. Management’s continued execution on its NEER development program gives us confidence that NextEra will deliver on its 28 gigawatts to 37 GW development target range in 2022-25. Investments in green hydrogen, transmission, and water utilities present additional growth opportunities.

Financial Strengths:  

We forecast that NextEra will invest over $90 billion through 2026, requiring it to be a frequent debt issuer. We expect NextEra to continue to tap project financing, including tax equity, to build out its renewable energy fleet. The company has manageable long-term debt maturities, and we anticipate that it will be able to refinance its debt as it comes due and maintain its debt/capital ratio. We expect the firm to tap the equity markets in line with its current capital structure. We expect total debt/EBITDA to remain near 5.0 times. Even with its large capital expenditure program, NextEra maintains a strong balance sheet, particularly for an integrated electric utility, and an investment-grade credit rating. We expect debt/capital to average 60% through our 2026 forecast. Interest coverage should average over 5.5 times. NextEra has ample cash liquidity and borrowing capacity available under its master revolving credit facility. We believe NextEra’s dividend is well covered with its regulated utilities’ earnings. We forecast 9% average dividend increases through 2026 with the payout ratio remaining around 60%.

Bulls Say:

  • FP&L operates in one of the most constructive regulatory environments with numerous capital investment opportunities.
  • NEER has benefited from renewable energy federal tax credits, but state renewable portfolio standards, corporate purchases, and attractive economics are now driving investments in renewable energy.
  • Management’s long runway of capital investment opportunities support our industry-leading 9% annual earnings growth outlook from 2022-26.

Company Description:  

NextEra Energy’s regulated utility, Florida Power & Light, distributes power to more than 5 million customers in Florida. FP&L contributes more than 60% of the group’s operating earnings. The renewable energy segment generates and sells power throughout the United States and Canada. Consolidated generation capacity totals more than 50 gigawatts and includes natural gas, nuclear, wind, and solar assets.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Favorable Energy Markets Lift Vistra’s Near-Term Outlook

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

Vistra Energy’s emergence from the Energy Future Holdings bankruptcy in 2016 has been a success for the most part. The company has produced solid returns through volatile commodity markets while shifting its business mix toward retail and clean energy. The only significant bump in the road has been winter storm Uri that hit Texas in February 2021, causing more than $2 billion of gross losses. As an independent power producer and retail energy supplier, Vistra has a much different risk profile than most utilities. Vistra is subject to the whims of the U.S. electricity and natural gas markets. Energy market volatility and excessive leverage led EFH into bankruptcy just seven years after several high-profile investors closed a $45 billion leveraged buyout, the largest ever at the time. Even Warren Buffett reportedly lost nearly $900 million in the deal. Vistra’s clean post-bankruptcy balance sheet allowed it to acquire Dynegy in 2018 for $2.27 billion, more than tripling the size of its generation fleet and introducing Vistra to power markets outside Texas, notably the Midwest and Northeast. The rock-bottom price Vistra paid and cost synergies have made the deal value-accretive.

 Vistra produces substantial free cash flow before growth, given minimal core investment needs. Management is expanding the retail energy business to hedge its wholesale generation market exposure and is investing in clean energy projects like utility-scale solar and batteries. We expect this strategy to continue as Vistra tries to dilute its fossil fuel exposure. Retail supply earnings could climb to one third of consolidated earnings on a normalized basis after Vistra’s recent acquisitions and continued customer growth. This could result in more stable cash flows, a durable dividend, and regular share buybacks if management executes its strategy. Vistra’s largest shareholders, notably Brookfield and Apollo, were creditors as Vistra went through bankruptcy. Both started exiting their positions in 2018 and 2019, and we expect that selling to continue.

Financial Strengths:  

After the setback from the Texas winter storm losses in February 2021, Vistra’s quest to earn investment-grade credit ratings and reach 2.5 net debt/EBITDA stalled. However, the company remains in a solid financial position with plenty of liquidity. Management has shifted its focus toward returning capital to shareholders through stock buybacks and dividends rather than achieving investment-grade credit ratings immediately. Vistra’s $2 billion preferred issuance in 2021 with an 8% dividend floor all but ensures it will take several more years to earn investment-grade ratings. We think Vistra generates enough cash flow to execute management’s five-year, $6 billion stock-repurchase plan and dedicate $300 million annually for the dividend. However, we consider this a base plan that could change if Vistra sees small acquisition opportunities or needs financial flexibility to handle a downturn. The board authorized a $2 billion share-repurchase plan in late 2021, replacing a largely unused $1.5 billion plan from 2020. We also expect Vistra to invest nearly $2 billion in clean energy projects during the next few years. The combination of stock buybacks and a $300 million annual allocation to the dividend means the dividend could top $1.00 per share by 2025, up from $0.50 when the board initiated the dividend in 2019 and surpassing management’s initial 6%-8% annual growth target. Vistra exited bankruptcy in 2016 with just $4.5 billion of medium-term debt. Consolidated debt grew to $11 billion after the 2018 Dynegy acquisition before Vistra began reducing its leverage.

Bulls Say: 

  • Vistra’s debt reduction in 2019-20 gives it financial flexibility to repurchase stock, raise the dividend, and invest in growth projects in 2022 and beyond. 
  • Despite a recent surge in gas prices, Vistra’s relatively new, efficient gas fleet allows it to earn higher margins than its peers with older, less-efficient power plants. 
  • The retail-wholesale integrated business model reduces risk and market transaction costs, allowing Vistra to be a low-cost provider, especially in its primary Texas market.

Company Description:  

Vistra Energy emerged from the Energy Future Holdings bankruptcy as a stand-alone entity in 2016. Vistra is one of the largest power producers and retail energy providers in the U.S. It owns and operates 38 gigawatts of nuclear, coal, and natural gas generation in its wholesale generation segment after acquiring Dynegy in 2018. Its retail electricity segment serves 4.3 million customers in 20 states. Vistra’s retail business serves almost one third of all Texas electricity consumers. 

 (Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Littelfuse is a differentiated supplier of electrical protection into cars and industrial applications.

Business Strategy & Outlook

Lithium Americas aims to become a low-cost pure-play lithium producer. The company has no current lithium sales volumes but is developing three resources that should eventually enter production, with the first project to enter production by the end of 2022. Cauchari-Olaroz and Pastos Grandes are brine resources located in northwestern Argentina. Thacker Pass is the company’s clay resource in the U.S. state of Nevada. As electric vehicle adoption increases, the maintained double-digit annual growth for lithium demand. Lithium Americas should benefit as there should be more than enough demand for company’s three resources to enter production and expand capacity over time.

At Cauchari-Olaroz, Lithium Americas owns 44.8% of the project, while Ganfeng, one of the world’s largest lithium producers, owns 46.7%. The remaining 8.5% stake is owned by JEMSE, an Argentina state-owned mining company. Once Cauchari-Olaroz enters production and begins ramping up volumes, the project should have a similar cost position as other Argentinean brines, such as the resources of narrow-moat Livent and Orocobre. The project plans to bring an initial 40,000 metric tons of capacity later this year, with plans for additional expansions. LAC owns 100% of the Pastos Grandes project. Located close to the Cauchari-Olaroz project in Argentina, Pastos Grandes is currently under development. The project aims to produce 24,000 metric tons per year. LAC also owns 100% of the Thacker Pass resource. The project faces legal opposition from environmental groups that could cause delays, however, the project will eventually enter production. Thacker Pass would be the first clay-based lithium resource to enter production globally. Currently, all lithium is produced from either brine (primarily in South America) or hard rock mining that produces spodumene (primarily in Australia) Thacker Pass plans on bringing on an initial 40,000 metric tons of capacity, with additional expansion plans.

Financial Strengths

Lithium Americas is in a solid financial position. As of March 31, Lithium Americas had $290 million in total debt and $492 million in cash on its balance sheet. While debt levels remain low, Lithium Americas will need to contribute nearly $67 million for its share of capital expenditures to finish construction of the Cauchari-Olaroz project. However, the company has sufficient cash to manage these payments. Lithium Americas can also access $75 million in undrawn cash from its loan and credit facilities. LAC has refinanced its construction facility into convertible long-term debt. With a conversion rate of $47.10 per share, which is slightly above the value estimate, the financing term as favorable for existing shareholders. As Cauchari-Olaroz enters production in 2022, the project should begin to generate positive cash flows in subsequent years, allowing the project to fund capacity expansions. LAC should also be able to use some of its share of profits to invest in the construction of the Thacker Pass project. Management is exploring bringing in a partner on the project and applied to secure low-cost debt financing from the U.S. Department of Energy for 50% to 60% of the Phase 1 capital expenditures. If the company decides to remain the sole owner of the project and secures low-cost debt, it could be funded through equity issuances. As LAC progresses on developing the Pastos Grandes project, the company will likely have to issue additional equity or debt, or find a partner, in order to fund construction. In February, LAC announced the company is considering a separation into two companies, with assets divided based on geography. One company would hold the Argentina-based Cauchari-Olaroz and Pastos Grandes assets. The other company would hold the U.S.-based Thacker Pass assets. 

Bulls Say

  • Through the ownership of three large lithium resources, Lithium Americas should be able to enter the lithium industry and become a major producer globally with one of the lowest-cost lithium carbonate resources and one of the largest rock-based resources globally. 
  • As a lithium pure play, Lithium Americas is well positioned to increase profits from EV growth through lithium batteries. 
  • Lithium prices will remain well above the marginal cost of production through at least the remainder of the decade, leading to excess profits and return on invested capital for Lithium Americas.

Company Description

Lithium Americas is developing three lithium production assets, two brine resources located in northwestern Argentina and a clay resource in Nevada, U.S. While the company has no current lithium production, the first Argentina resource, Cauchari-Olaroz, to enter production in late 2022. The Nevada project, Thacker Pass, to enter production in the middle of the 2020s and the second brine resource, Pastos Grandes, to enter production in the late-2020s. Lithium Americas plans for all three resources to be fully integrated, selling into the lithium chemical market. The company is also exploring separating into two companies, with assets divided by geography, an Argentina company and a U.S. company.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Enel’s Attractive Fundamentals are not Priced In

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

Enel has been suffering from high leverage stemming from the acquisition of Endesa at the top of the cycle in 2008. Sovereign debt crises in Spain and Italy and economic doldrums in these countries led to the implementation of adverse regulation for utilities. After 2014, the regulatory and economic backdrop in Enel’s core markets has stabilized, and a new strategy aiming to boost organic growth and streamline the group organization has been implemented. Management reduced costs while increasing growth investments in regulated networks and renewables and strengthened control of its fastest-growing Latin America and renewables businesses by delisting Enel Green Power in 2016 and buying out Latin America activities from its subsidiary Endesa. 

The energy crisis, which started in 2021 has put energy affordability at the forefront of the political agenda of European countries, increasing political risk. Nonetheless, measures mulled by the Spanish government in 2021 to tackle soaring energy prices have been significantly amended so their impact on Enel’s Spanish subsidiary Endesa will be fairly limited. Likewise, windfall taxes taken by the Italian government will have a limited impact on earnings as they will spare hedged power production and will be applied only above EUR 60/megawatt-hours. At end-2021, Enel had 50 gigawatts of installed renewable capacity, the highest among European utilities. The firm intends to increase its solar, wind, and batteries capacity by 19 GW by 2024, or 6.33 GW per year. Thanks to higher renewables generation, the firm intends to lower the cost of energy sold by enhancing its integrated model through the reduction of its short position. The group pledges a fixed dividend of EUR 0.4 and EUR 0.43 in 2023, implying an annual growth rate of 6.4%. In 2024, Enel targets a flat dividend of EUR 0.43. By assuming a 70% payout ratio in 2025 and 2026, forecast a 2021-26 dividend CAGR of 5.5%, in line with its earnings growth.

Financial Strengths:  

The forecasted net debt to increase from EUR 51.6 billion at end-2021 to EUR 57.6 billion at end-2022 on high investments and involving a net debt/EBITDA ratio of 3 times, in line with the guidance. The net debt shall peak at EUR 61 billion in 2023 before falling to EUR 55 billion in 2026, notably thanks to the EUR 7 billion disposals planned by the group. Net debt/EBITDA ratio would peak to 3.05 in 2023 before receding to 2.5 in 2026 on increasing EBITDA and a net debt decline. The projected ordinary EBITDA/net interest expense and net debt/equity to average 9.5 times and 1.25 times, respectively, through 2026. All said, posit Enel will be able to fund its investments and dividends without tapping the stocks market. In line with its 2022-24 business plan, factor in 2022, 2023 and 2024 dividends of EUR 0.4, EUR 0.43, and EUR 0.43, respectively. In 2025 and 2026, assumed a 70% payout ratio involving a 2026 dividend of EUR 0.5 and 2021-26 dividend CAGR of 5.5%.

Bulls Say: 

  • Enel’s diversified profile and leadership positioning in renewables and networks offers solid and visible earnings growth.
  • Strengthening of the Brazilian real and the U.S. dollar will support earnings.
  • Enel boasts higher returns on invested capital than its peer Iberdrola.

Company Description: 

Enel is a diversified energy company domiciled in Italy. Operations are concentrated in Italy, Spain, and Latin America. The firm’s primary activities are electric generation, electric networks, and gas and electricity marketing. Around 50% of the company’s EBITDA is derived from its regulated networks. Taking into account power sold through power purchase agreements in Latin America, around 70% of EBITDA is quasi-regulated. Enel is a giant in global power generation with 86 gigawatts of capacity, of which 39 GW is renewables, including a large share of hydro.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities

Worley Benefits From Energy Transition

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

Worley is one of the largest global providers of engineering and professional services to the oil, gas, mining, power, and infrastructure industries, with about 59,000 employees and more than AUD 11.0 billion in annual revenue. Strong relationships with global resource and petrochemical firms, along with solid levels of long-term recurring work, provide some element of switching cost support, a competitive strength. While the traditional engineering, procurement and construction management space is competitive and few firms have the skills and capacity to take on the work available in many of the key areas in which Worley operates. Most contracts are of a cost-plus nature, so the risk from project delays and cost overruns is minimized. The highly skilled, specialist nature of WorleyParsons’ work means it can earn higher margins than traditional engineering and construction firms. 

Worley grew rapidly during the past decade, boosted by numerous acquisitions, and is well placed to renew growth in the longer term when economic conditions and energy prices improve. Activity over fiscal 2017 through to 2018 was weak, given project deferrals and lower energy prices. But measured long-term growth is returning. The environmental and infrastructure segment should benefit from long-term demand growth for new power generation assets. Revenue is derived from recurring maintenance-style work under Worley’s “Services” business stream. Contracts include long-term asset management, facility operation and maintenance work. Further, Jacobs ECR’s inclusion delivers enhanced earnings diversification and more consistent earnings with less cyclical capital expenditure, particularly from chemicals. The merged company balances revenue contribution from Worley’s upstream hydrocarbon segment to 39% from a prior 62%. Downstream grew to 20% from 13% and chemicals to 23% from just 6%. Chemicals in particular is a favorably less cyclical segment driven by population and GDP growth. The merged company also enjoys double the U.S. revenue contribution at 33% from 13%, while reduced 21% from 29% Europe, and 10% from 17% ANZ contributions.

Financial Strengths:  

First-half fiscal 2022 net operating cash flow declined sharply, down 71% to just AUD 73 million. It reflects reversal of higher-than-average days payable outstanding levels and trade payables at end June 2021, temporary in nature. This saw net debt excluding operating leases rise 12% to AUD 1.4 billion versus levels six months prior, gearing still conservative at 20% but net debt/EBITDA somewhat elevated just above 2. With cash flows to improve from now, the sub-1.0 net debt/EBITDA by fiscal 2024, including an assumption of a 75% dividend payout ratio. Leverage is within management’s target range of 25%-35%. Net debt/EBITDA may look a little elevated, but this reflects the AUD 4.6 billion takeover of Jacobs heading into a pandemic. Worley’s average debt maturity is relatively short at 2.4 years and anticipated long-term debt options will need to be explored. With positive implication for the outlook, Worley’s work backlog increased 6% to AUD 15.1 billion at end December 2021 versus AUD 14.3 billion at end June 2021. The proportion of sustainability contract wins was a higher 11% versus 4% for traditional work, in line with the direction Worley is strategically targeting. Traditional work still represents 75% of the backlog at this stage, but Worley aspires to ultimately flip this ratio in sustainability’s favor.

Bulls Say: 

  • Worley is ideally positioned to benefit from any future increase in capital expenditure from energy markets, particularly unconventional oil and gas, coal, and offshore oil.
  • Power, infrastructure and environmental markets should all grow solidly in the medium to longer term as developing nations seek to upgrade their populations’ quality of life.
  • Little of the company’s own capital is placed at risk on projects, and the risks of rising wages are limited because most contracts cover Worley’s costs plus a margin.

Company Description: 

Worley is a leading global provider of professional services, such as engineering, procurement, and construction management, to the oil, gas, mining, power, and infrastructure sectors. Purchase of Jacobs ECR in April 2019 reduced revenue contribution from hydrocarbons to just over 50%, from a prior 75%-80% position. Metals and mining contribute 23% and infrastructure and chemicals the balance. Worley has a global presence with about 59,000 staff in more than 50 countries. It has a strong presence in many developing economies, including Africa.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Activists Sink AGL Energy’s Demerger

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

AGL is one of Australia’s largest integrated energy companies. We believe it has a narrow economic moat, underpinned by its low-cost generation fleet, concentrated markets, and cost-advantages from vertical integration. Earnings are dominated by energy generation (wholesale markets), with energy retailing about half the size. Strategy is heavily influenced by government energy policy, such as the renewable energy target. AGL has proposed a structural separation into two businesses; a multi-product energy retailer focusing on carbon neutrality and an electricity generator that will own AGL’s large fleet of coal fired power stations among other assets. It is expected to be completed in mid-2022. AGL’s consumer market division services over 4 million electricity and gas customers in the eastern and southern Australian states, representing roughly a third of available customers. Retail electricity consumption has barely increased since 2008, reflecting the maturity of the Australian retail energy market and declining electricity consumption from the grid. Despite deregulation and increased competition, the market is still dominated by AGL Energy, Origin Energy, and Energy Australia, which collectively control three fourths of the retail market.

AGL’s wholesale markets division generates, procures, and manages risk for the energy requirements of its retail business. The acquisition of Loy Yang A and Macquarie Generation means electricity production significantly outweighs consumption by its retail customers. Exposure to energy-price risks are mitigated by vertical integration, peaking generation plants and hedging. More than 85% of AGL’s electricity output is from coal-fired power stations. AGL Energy has the largest privately-owned generation portfolio in the National Electricity Market, or NEM

Financial Strengths:  

AGL Energy is in reasonable financial health though banks are increasingly reluctant to lend to coal power stations. From 1.4 times in 2020, we forecast net debt/EBITDA rises to 2.1 times in fiscal 2022. Funds from operations interest cover was comfortable at 12.8 times in fiscal 2021, comfortably above the 2.5 times covenant limit. AGL Energy aims to maintain an investment-grade credit rating. To bolster the balance sheet amid falling earnings and one-off demerger costs, the dividend reinvestment plan will be underwritten until mid-2022. Dividend payout ratio is 75% of EPS.

Bulls Say: 

  • As AGL Energy is a provider of an essential product, earnings should prove somewhat defensive.
  •  Its balance sheet is in relatively good shape, positioning it well to cope with industry headwinds. 
  • Longer term, its low-cost coal-fired electricity generation fleet is likely to benefit from rising wholesale electricity prices.

Company Description:  

AGL Energy is one of Australia’s largest retailers of electricity and gas. It services 3.7 million retail electricity and gas accounts in the eastern and southern Australian states, or about one third of the market. Profit is dominated by energy generation, underpinned by its low-cost coal-fired generation fleet. Founded in 1837, it is the oldest company on the ASX. Generation capacity comprises a portfolio of peaking, intermediate, and base-load electricity generation plants, with a combined capacity of 10,500 megawatts. 

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities

Newcrest has strong prospects for growth through the recovery in Lihir production and from recent acquisitions

Business Strategy & Outlook:   

Newcrest is a large, long-life gold miner, long established as a low-cost producer. Expansion of the key Lihir and Cadia Valley operations and the lower Australian dollar saw Newcrest return to the lowest quartile of the cost curve. Reserve life of more than 20 years is one of the longest of the global gold majors, implying better-than-industry-average growth prospects, potential for incremental improvements and options to extend life. Exploration success historically fueled production growth and sound returns, save the 2010 Lihir acquisition, which at the time was a misstep. Management’s subsequent focus on Lihir and Cadia has driven meaningful improvement to production and unit costs of production. Newcrest recently expanded into Canada, purchasing Brucejack to add to its 70% stake in the Red Chris copper-gold mine. It also owns a 32% stake in the high-grade, low-cost Fruta Del Norte gold mine in Ecuador.

Despite the elevated gold price and likely improved returns at both Lihir and Cadia, Newcrest shares trade below our fair value estimate. Newcrest has strong prospects for growth through the recovery in Lihir production and from recent acquisitions such as Brucejack and its 32% stake in the Fruta Del Norte mine. Newcrest is well managed under the leadership of CEO Sandeep Biswas and is likely to remain one of the world’s lowest-cost gold miners while increasing copper production.

Financial Strengths:  

The company’s balance sheet is in reasonable shape. Newcrest ended December 2021 with modest net debt of USD 0.5 billion. The net debt is expected to grow to about USD 1.6 billion as at end fiscal 2022 with the acquisition of Pretium Resources and elevated capital expenditure at Cadia, Lihir and with the development of Havieron and Red Chris. However, despite the increase, the balance sheet is still sound. The net debt/EBITDA is expected to peak at around 0.8 times in fiscal 2022 before declining gradually through the remainder of our forecast period. Newcrest has long-dated corporate bonds totaling USD 1.65 billion. The bonds mature in fiscal 2030, 2042, and 2050 with maturities of USD 650 million, USD 500 million, and USD 500 million, respectively. Newcrest has significant liquidity. As at end of December 2021, the company had USD 1.2 billion of cash and USD 2.0 billion of undrawn debt.

Bulls Say: 

  • The shares are undervalued. Newcrest is well managed and has a suite of low-cost, long-life mines, which  is currently being not recognized by investors. 
  • Gold can provide a hedge to inflation risk and offer some benefit in times of market uncertainty. Gold can gain from continued money printing and/or if there is a flight to safety. 
  • Newcrest owns several world-scale deposits in Cadia, Telfer, Lihir, and Wafi-Golpu. Large deposits typically bring significant exp

Company Description:  

Newcrest is an Australia-based gold and, to a lesser extent, copper miner. Operations are mainly in Australia and Papua New Guinea. The company also owns a 32% stake in the Fruta Del Norte gold mine in Ecuador, while the acquisition of Brucejack in 2022 adds to its 70% stake in the Red Chris mine in Canada. The company is likely to produce around 2 million ounces of gold per year over the next decade, making it one of the larger global gold producers but still only accounting for less than 2% of total supply. Cash costs are below the industry average and amongst the lowest of the global gold miners, underpinned by improvements at Lihir and Cadia. Organic growth options include its Havieron prospect, the Red Chris underground mine, and the high-grade Wafi-Golpu copper-gold prospect in PNG.

(Source: Morningstar)

DISCLAIMER for General Advice: (This document is for general advice only).

This document is provided by Laverne Securities Pty Ltd T/as Laverne Investing. Laverne Securities Pty Ltd, CAR 001269781 of Laverne Capital Pty Ltd AFSL No. 482937.

The material in this document may contain general advice or recommendations which, while believed to be accurate at the time of publication, are not appropriate for all persons or accounts. This document does not purport to contain all the information that a prospective investor may require.  The material contained in this document does not take into consideration an investor’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on the advice, investors should consider the appropriateness of the advice, having regard to the investor’s objectives, financial situation, and needs. The material contained in this document is for sales purposes. The material contained in this document is for information purposes only and is not an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the subscription for, purchase or sale of securities or financial products and neither or anything in it shall form the basis of any contract or commitment. This document should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgment and recipients should seek independent advice.

The material in this document has been obtained from sources believed to be true but neither Laverne and Banyan Tree nor its associates make any recommendation or warranty concerning the accuracy or reliability or completeness of the information or the performance of the companies referred to in this document. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Any opinions and or recommendations expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and, Laverne and Banyan Tree are not under any obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. References made to third parties are based on information believed to be reliable but are not guaranteed as being accurate.

Laverne and Banyan Tree and its respective officers may have an interest in the securities or derivatives of any entities referred to in this material. Laverne and Banyan Tree do and seek to do business with companies that are the subject of its research reports. The analyst(s) hereby certify that all the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject investment theme and/or company securities.

Although every attempt has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in the document, liability for any errors or omissions (except any statutory liability which cannot be excluded) is specifically excluded by Laverne and Banyan Tree, its associates, officers, directors, employees, and agents.  Except for any liability which cannot be excluded, Laverne and Banyan Tree, its directors, employees and agents accept no liability or responsibility for any loss or damage of any kind, direct or indirect, arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.  Recipients of this document agree in advance that Laverne and Banyan Tree are not liable to recipients in any matters whatsoever otherwise; recipients should disregard, destroy or delete this document. All information is correct at the time of publication. Laverne and Banyan Tree do not guarantee reliability and accuracy of the material contained in this document and are not liable for any unintentional errors in the document.

The securities of any company(ies) mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to all categories of investors. This document is provided to the recipient only and is not to be distributed to third parties without the prior consent of Laverne and Banyan Tree.

Categories
Commodities Trading Ideas & Charts

Initiating Coverage of Plug Power With No-Moat Rating

Business Strategy & Outlook

Plug Power seeks to be a leader in the green hydrogen economy. The company’s strategy is centered on its vertical integration approach to provide customers a complete hydrogen solution— from fuel cell technology to green hydrogen fuel. Green hydrogen as a fuel to decarbonize is in its infancy. Customers face numerous challenges with adopting hydrogen technology, including economics and lack of green hydrogen production and infrastructure. Within this context, Plug’s efforts to provide customers a one-stop-shop solution of technology and fuel is considered as an endeavor to lower the barriers for customer adoption. While this strategy brings greater capital intensity, it positions Plug as the only all-in-one provider within the industry. The ambition of Plug’s strategy stands out relative to peers who focus on simply providing fuel cell or electrolyzer solutions. 

Plug’s primary end market historically has been material handling (forklifts). The company recognized material handling offered the nearest route to market to prove hydrogen’s value case and established relationships with large companies such as Amazon and Walmart. While material handling comprises the bulk of sales today, the company’s long-term end market focus also includes on-road transport, stationary power, electrolyzers, and green hydrogen fuel. Plug has pursued a partnership approach to target many of its end markets and has several joint ventures with leading companies. These include Renault (light commercial vehicles), Acciona (green hydrogen production), SK (stationary power/electrolyzers), and Fortescue (electrolyzers). A potential partnership for the heavy-duty truck market is still pending, given this represents a sizable market opportunity. Plug has a global approach to its end markets, but the U.S. and Europe are its largest focus areas, particularly for establishing its green hydrogen network.

Financial Strengths

Plug Power’s financial strength has greatly improved in recent years following large equity capital increases. For much of Plug’s history the company’s cash and investments balance has been around $100 million, but stood at north of $4 billion as of Dec. 31, 2021. Current debt outstanding consists of $200 million of convertible notes maturing June 2025 and approximately $100 million under a term loan maturing October 2025. In addition, the company has approximately $200 million of financing obligations associated with sale leaseback financings. Plug Power’s strategic decision to produce green hydrogen greatly increases its future capital requirements. Based on the company’s long-term target of 1,000 tons per day of green hydrogen capacity, a capital requirement of over $4 billion is estimated based on the company’s approximate capital expenditure per ton guidance. While this represents a large use of capital, Plug is expected to raise debt against this business area given its nature. Plug’s operating cash flow is expected to inflect into positive territory around 2025, driven by continued revenue growth and an improvement in fuel margins as it in-sources hydrogen production.

Bulls Say

  • Plug’s partnerships with leading global companies provide validation of its differentiated strategy. 
  • By providing customers a bundled solution of technology and fuel Plug stands to capture a larger addressable market. 
  • Recent capital raises have dramatically improved the company’s financial strength; cash and investments totaled over $4 billion as of year-end 2021.

Company Description

Plug Power is building an end-to-end green hydrogen ecosystem – from production, storage and delivery to energy generation. The company plans to build and operate green hydrogen highways across North America and Europe. Plug will deliver its green hydrogen solutions directly to its customers and through joint venture partners into multiple end markets— including material handling, e-mobility, power generation, and industrial applications.

(Source: Morningstar)

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