Business Strategy & Outlook
Public Storage acquires, develops, owns, and operates self-storage facilities, which offer storage spaces—of varying sizes and features—on a monthly lease for personal and business use. The company also has a lucrative insurance business that offers products to cover losses for the goods in self-storage facilities. The company’s strategy is to own and operate self-storage facilities within a 3-5-mile radius of densely populated urban centers and invest aggressively in enhancing its coverage, scale, brand, operating efficiency, and technology platform. Self-Storage is a highly fragmented industry with the five largest players owning 19% (including 9% by Public Storage) of US inventory, with the remaining 81% being owned by regional operators. Self-Storage outperformed all other real estate asset classes during the global financial crisis and is considered a recession-resilient sector as the demand for it is partially driven by transitions and difficult life events.
The industry has experienced tremendous growth in the last several years, and the further societal shifts fueling that growth for years to come, albeit at a more modest pace. The traditional self-storage uses like downsizing, moving, adding space, change in household, etc. are being supplemented by additional demand drivers like growing adoption rate, urbanization, decluttering trend, increasing business demand, migration, population growth, and lower home affordability. Pandemic-related disruptions, the work-from-home dynamic, strong economic recovery, and a vibrant housing market have resulted in historically high occupancy rates and strong rental growth for the sector. The fundamentals like rental growth and occupancy levels to normalize in the medium term from the current elevated levels as additional supply hits the markets and pandemic-related demand fizzles. In the long run, the larger players in the industry keep gaining market share on the back of scale benefits and access to low-cost capital.
Financial Strengths
Public Storage’s balance sheet has long been the gold standard among real estate investment trusts—light on debt and heavy on progressively cheaper preferred stock, with a good portion of acquisitions and facility developments fueled directly with cash flow from operations. The company had $7.5 billion of debt, $4.3 billion in preferred equity and $0.9 billion of cash resulting in $10.9 billion in net debt and preferred equity as of the end of first quarter of 2022. The company had a trailing twelve-month EBITDA of $2.7 billion resulting in a Net Debt & Preferred Equity/EBITDA ratio of 4.0 times. Management has set the long-term target for Net Debt & Preferred Equity/EBITDA ratio at 4-5 times. Management has been prudent in utilizing the low interest rate environment to achieve savings through refinancing both debt and preferred shares over the years. The weighted average interest rate on the company’s debt was 1.70% and the weighted average rate for preferred equity was 4.5% resulting in the overall cost of debt and preferred equity of 2.7%. The maturity schedule of the company’s debt shows that the maturities are adequately spread. The fixed charge coverage ratio which is a ratio of EBITDA divided by all fixed expenses (including interest expenses & preferred dividends) was 9.1 times as of the end of Q1 2022. As a real estate investment trust, Public Storage is required to pay out at least 90% of its income as dividends to shareholders. The FFO payout ratio which is a ratio of dividends to funds from operations was reported at 62.0% for the year 2021. This gives the firm enough flexibility to fund its operations, pay dividends, pursue inorganic growth, and invest in organic development opportunities. The company can probably use slightly higher leverage to fund its capital structure given its relatively low leverage, high cash flow generation capacity, and the recession resilient characteristics of the industry
Bulls Say
- Public Storage’s commanding lead in supply-restricted West Coast markets leads to consistent revenue growth.
- Public Storage’s industry-leading balance sheet leaves room for low-cost consolidation opportunities in a fragmented market.
- Pandemic-fueled changes like work from home, decluttering, migration, etc. have persisted and have created more demand for self-storage facilities leading to historically high occupancy rates and strong rental growth.
Company Description
Public Storage is the largest owner of self-storage facilities in the US with more than 2,800 self-storage facilities in 39 states and approximately 200 million square feet of rentable space. Through equity interests, it also has exposure to the European self-storage market through Shurgard Self Storage and to an additional 28 million net rentable square feet of industrial space in the United States through PS Business Parks.
(Source: Morningstar)
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