Category: Financial Markets

Business Strategy and Outlook

Rio Tinto is one of the world’s biggest miners, along with BHP Billiton, Brazil’s Vale, and U.K.-based Anglo American. Most revenue comes from operations located in the relatively safe havens of Australia, North America, and Europe, though the company has operations spanning six continents.

Rio Tinto has a large portfolio of long-lived assets with low operating costs.The invested capital base was inflated by substantial procyclical investment during the height of the China boom, the rot setting in by overpaying for Alcan, and subsequent iron ore expansion; the combination of these factors means midcycle returns are likely to remain below the cost of capital.

The recent focus has been to run a strong balance sheet, tightly control investments, and return cash to shareholders. The company’s major expansion projects are Amrun bauxite, the Oyu Tolgoi underground mine, and the expansion of the Pilbara iron ore system’s capacity from 330 million tonnes in 2019 to 360 million tonnes. Those projects are expected to complete in the next few years. Otherwise, the focus is on incremental expansions through productivity and debottlenecking initiatives. These will be small but capital-efficient and should modestly improve unit costs.

As a commodity producer, Rio Tinto is a price-taker. The lack of pricing power reflects in cyclical commodity prices. Rio Tinto lacks a moat, given that the bloated invested capital base doesn’t permit returns in excess of the cost of capital. The firm’s assets are large, however, and despite being overcapitalised, generally have low operating costs.

Morningstar analyst have lowered the fair value estimate for Rio Tinto to USD 66.00 per ADR from USD 69.00 per ADR previously. The cut mainly reflects lower near-term iron ore price forecasts, with higher copper and aluminium prices prices a partial offset.

Financial Strength

Rio Tinto’s balance sheet is strong with net debt standing of less than USD 2 billion at end 2020. Net debt/adjusted EBITDA for 2021 is very comfortable at 0.1. The strong balance sheet may allow the company to make targeted investments or acquisitions through the downturn, important flexibility. But it appears management is favouring distributions to shareholders. The progressive dividend policy was canned in 2016, providing important flexibility to increase or reduce dividends as free cash flow allows. 

Bulls Say 

• Rio Tinto is one of the direct beneficiaries of China’s strong appetite for natural resources. 
• The company’s operations are generally well run, large-scale, low-operating-cost assets. Mine life is generally long, and some assets, such as iron ore, have incremental expansion options. 
• Capital allocation is has improved following the missteps of the China boom with management generally preferring to return cash to shareholders than to make material expansions or acquisitions.

Company Profile

Rio Tinto searches for and extracts a variety of minerals worldwide, with the heaviest concentrations in North America and Australia. Iron ore is the dominant commodity, with significantly lesser contributions from aluminium, copper, diamonds, gold, and industrial minerals. The 1995 merger of RTZ and CRA, via a dual-listed structure, created the present-day company. The two operate as a single business entity. Shareholders in each company have equivalent economic and voting rights.

(Source: Morningstar)

General Advice Warning

Any advice/ information provided is general in nature only and does not take into account the personal financial situation, objectives or needs of any particular person.