Improving Economy Should Benefit Hawaiian Electric

Business Strategy and Outlook

Hawaiian Electric Industries derives approximately three fourths of consolidated earnings from an electric utility and the remaining from Hawaii-based American Savings Bank. The Hawaiian economy, driven in large part by tourism, affects both businesses. Utility regulation in Hawaii includes usage-decoupled ratemaking that for the most part shields utility earnings from lower sales due to residential rooftop solar growth. Last year, state regulators implemented a new performance-based ratemaking framework, including annual revenue adjustments, separate rate recovery for certain capital investments, and performance incentives. The five-year rate plan, up from the prior three-year rate plan, allows for annual revenue adjustments for inflation, operating efficiencies, and customer dividends. Separate recovery mechanisms for capital projects support the state’s renewable ambitions.

Existing rate adjustments for expenses such as purchased power, energy cost, renewable energy infrastructure, demand management, and pension, remain in place. New incentive mechanisms allow earnings upside, though strict operating efficiency targets could make this difficult. HEI’s base allowed return on equity is set at 9.5%, though returns are likely to be lower during the initial transition to the new rule making. At the end of March, returns were 8.1%. Earnings at the unit are supported by the subsidiaries’ plans to invest $1 billion to $1.3 billion through 2024, supporting the consolidated 5% earnings growth estimate. American Savings Bank provides low-cost capital for the utility. The bank has a history of maintaining a low risk profile and strong balance sheet. Loans are focused on high creditworthy counterparties, as evidenced by the low levels of loan losses during the pandemic. The bank’s earnings have quickly recovered from the pandemic. It is expected its earnings to grow at a mid-single-digit rate.

Shareholders were treated to a 3.2% dividend increase in the first quarter of 2019, the first increase in 20 years, and similar increases in 2020 and 2021. Its forecasted for 4% annual dividend growth over the next five years, slightly below the EPS growth estimate.

Financial Strength

HEI has a strong capital structure and good financial health. It is expected the utility to invest about $1.2 billion over the next three years, in line with management’s $1.0 billion to $1.3 billion range. Even with this investment, the HEI will be able to maintain a strong balance sheet. Ongoing modest equity issuances should result in a debt/total capital ratio around 50% and over 6.0 times EBITDA/net interest expense coverage for the foreseeable future. The company has manageable long-term debt maturities, it is anticipated it will be able to refinance as debt comes due. The dividends will grow in line with earnings and management will maintain its 60%-65% payout ratio. HEI’s dividend policy is supported by the predictable cash flow from the company’s underlying businesses.

Bulls Say’s

Performance-based ratemaking reduces earnings volatility while offering opportunities for management to earn incentives over its base allowed returns. Sales decoupling and automatic rate adjustments allow for increases in most O&M and rate base growth.

It is expected HEI to invest nearly $1.2 billion over the next three years, supporting nearly 5% average annual earnings growth.

American Savings Bank’s conservative loan book has resulted in lower loan losses than its peers. ASB’s steady cash flows help support investment at the utility.

Company Profile

Hawaiian Electric Industries is the parent company of three Hawaii-based regulated utilities and Hawaii’s third-largest financial institution, American Savings Bank. The utilities provide electricity on the five islands of Oahu, Hawaii, Maui, Molokai, and Lanai. Nearly 40% of electricity in its service territory comes from renewable energy; this portion is growing rapidly as the state has set a goal of 100% by 2045.

(Source: MorningStar)

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