Con Ed’s Clean Energy Transition Plan Boosts Growth but Requires Regulatory Support

Business Strategy & Outlook:

To reaffirm the $86 per share fair value estimate for Con Ed after incorporating updates from the company’s annual environmental, social, and governance investor presentation. To reaffirm the no-moat and stable moat trend ratings. Management raised its 10-year capital investment outlook to $72 billion from $68 billion, supporting that Con Ed will continue to find attractive energy transition investments. To reaffirm the $15.7 billion capital investment forecast for 2022-24 and 6% average annual earnings growth estimate, in line with management’s budget. About one third of Con Ed’s investment plan is allocated to helping New York eliminate energy sector carbon emissions by 2040. This transition likely will result in rapid growth at its electric business but shrinking gas and steam demand. Management estimates by 2050 electricity demand on its system could climb 40% while gas demand falls 60% and steam demand falls 20%-40%. Decarbonizing buildings and transportation is the biggest immediate growth opportunity. The expected Con Ed will spend more than $7 billion on building electrification and EV charging by 2030. New York City recently banned gas service in new small buildings in 2024 and new large buildings in 2027. The state plans to ban new gasoline car sales by 2035.

Electric transmission and rate-regulated renewable energy projects could be incremental growth opportunities beyond 2025 but are too uncertain to incorporate now. Con Ed likely would have to win competitive bids and regulators would have to change ratemaking structures for Con Ed to benefit from the $40 billion of estimated capital investment that will be required for New York to reach its 70% renewable energy target by 2030. To think, management made a good capital allocation decision to sell its renewable energy business in October to eliminate near-term equity needs. The outcome of Con Ed’s 2023-25 electric rate review will be a key signal of regulatory support.

Financial Strengths:

Total debt/EBITDA peaked at over 5 times in 2020, but expect it to decline to around 4 times by 2025. Although this ratio currently is somewhat elevated, I believe it is acceptable due to the favorable New York regulatory framework. The $6.8 billion clean energy business sale effectively pre-finances Con Ed’s utility growth investments, which support the 6% annual earnings growth forecast. This removes the risk that ConEd will have to issue large amounts of equity and debt in potentially volatile markets during the next few years. The clean energy business sale also eliminates the $400 million of annual capital expenditures the expected Con Ed to invest to develop its clean energy pipeline. The estimated ConEd can finance its $15 billion of planned utility investments in 2023-25 without issuing new equity. The expected Con Ed would have to issue around $1.5 billion of equity during the next three years to fund its utility and non-utility growth plan. It issued 10.1 million shares in July 2021.

Bulls Say:

Con Ed received a good price for its renewable energy business and now has the capital it needs to execute its three-year utility investment growth plan.
Con Ed has increased its dividend for 48 straight years. The expected dividend growth to accelerate from its 3% pace the last few years.
New York’s regulatory framework for electricity and natural gas provides for forward-looking rate cases and usage-decoupled customer rates, significantly reducing earnings and cash flow variability.

Company Description:

Con Ed is a holding company for Consolidated Edison of New York, or CECONY, and Orange & Rockland, or O&R. These utilities provide steam, natural gas, and electricity to customers in southeastern New York—including New York City—and small parts of New Jersey. The two utilities will generate nearly all of Con Ed’s earnings once it closes the sale of its clean energy business to RWE. Con Ed’s clean energy business owns the second-largest portfolio of utility-scale solar projects in the U.S. Following the sale, Con Ed’s only non-utility earnings will come from investments in gas and electric transmission.

(Source: Morningstar)

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