W.R. Berkley and peers are experiencing a positive trend in underlying underwriting profitability

Business Strategy & Outlook

W.R. Berkley’s niche focus and strict underwriting discipline result in a business model that has historically earned outstanding returns during hard market pricing periods, but only slightly better than adequate returns during soft periods. In 2020, the pandemic negatively affected both the industry’s and W.R. Berkley’s results. However, losses in 2020 were very manageable and well within the range of historical events that the industry has successfully absorbed in the past. W.R. Berkley recognized losses roughly in line with peers. However, the picture for the future has brightened significantly. The pricing environment had not been particularly favorable for commercial lines in previous years, and W.R. Berkley had stayed cautious as a result. However, in 2019, pricing momentum picked up in primary lines, and this positive trend only accelerated in 2020. While higher pricing is necessary to some extent to offset some negative claims trends, pricing increases appear to be more than offsetting these factors.

As a result, W.R. Berkley and peers are experiencing a positive trend in underlying underwriting profitability, and the company has been getting more aggressive. There is a potential for a truly hard pricing market, similar to what the industry saw in 2003. In this scenario, narrow-moat and highly disciplined operators such as W.R. Berkley would be positioned to earn very attractive returns. Starting in 2003, the company generated returns above 20% for five years. However, given that the industry remains well-capitalized, the magnitude and duration of excess returns will be lower than during that period. Still, as a result of these factors, W.R. Berkley will generate strong returns in the near term. More importantly, management’s approach will favor shareholders in the long run.

Financial Strengths

W.R. Berkley’s equity/assets ratio of 21% at the end of 2021 is a bit below industry averages, but it is acceptable, given the nature of the company’s lines and the relative lack of catastrophe exposure. The current level is in line with the company’s historical average. W.R. Berkley’s investment portfolio is fairly typical for the industry, with most of the money invested in municipal bonds, corporate bonds and asset-backed securities. But W.R. Berkley shortened the duration of its portfolio in anticipation of a rise in interest rates and shifted its allocation toward investments that generate returns primarily through capital appreciation. The potential long-term upside to this tactic, this has increased near-term pressure on investment income and raises investment risk. Still, its investment portfolio is reasonably safe and this move is unlikely to have a material effect on valuation or the company’s financial health.

Bulls Say

The company’s reinsurance operations are a drag on overall results.
The investment in international opportunities creates a point of uncertainty, and results to date have been merely adequate.
During soft pricing periods, Berkley will struggle to earn meaningful excess returns, as it is unwilling to reduce staff.

Company Description

W.R. Berkley is an insurance holding company with a host of subsidiaries that primarily write commercial casualty insurance. The firm specializes in niche products that include various excess and surplus lines, workers’ compensation insurance, self-insurance consulting, reinsurance, and regional commercial lines for small and midsize businesses.

(Source: Morningstar)

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