Equity Residential (NYSE: EQR)
Last Price: USD: 63.53|Fair Value: USD: 92.00
Business Strategy & Outlook
Equity Residential has repositioned its portfolio over the past decade to focus on owning and operating high-quality multifamily buildings in urban, coastal markets with demographics that allow the company to maintain high occupancies and drive strong rent growth. The company has sold out of inland and southern markets and increased its operations in high-growth core markets: Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., New York, Boston, and Seattle. These markets exhibit traits that create demand for apartments, like job growth, income growth, decreasing homeownership rates, high relative cost of single-family housing, and attractive urban centers that draw younger people. The company regularly recycles capital by selling non core assets or exiting markets and using the proceeds for its development pipeline or acquisitions with strong growth prospects, a strategy that has produced strong returns. While Equity Residential has repositioned its portfolio into markets with strong demand drivers, it looks cautious on its long-term growth prospects, given that many markets have historically seen high supply growth.
The urban, luxury end of the apartment market where Equity Residential traditionally operates has seen the highest amount of new supply, competing directly with the company’s portfolio. Additionally, the pandemic has caused many millennials to consider moves to the suburbs, either into suburban apartments or their own single-family homes, though demand for new urban apartments has remained resilient. Equity Residential has created significant shareholder value through development, though rising interest rates may cut into the expected return on new projects. However, high inflation has driven revenue significantly higher as apartment leases are generally only a year long, allowing Equity Residential to push rate growth that has matched inflation. While revenue growth is to decelerate as inflation growth is brought under control and also expect a period of higher than normal expense growth, the company’s funds from operations per share are already above pre pandemic levels and are continued same-store growth to push FFO even higher.
Financial Strengths
Equity Residential is in good financial shape from a liquidity and solvency perspective. The company seeks to maintain a solid but flexible balance sheet, which will serve stakeholders well. Near-term debt maturities should be manageable through a combination of refinancing, asset sales, and free cash flow. The company should be able to access the capital markets when acquisition and development opportunities arise. The2023 net debt/EBITDA and EBITDA/interest to be roughly 4.0 and 6.8 times, respectively, both of which are within the company’s targeted range and are reasonable levels. As a REIT, Equity Residential is required to pay out 90% of its income as dividends to shareholders, which limits its ability to retain its cash flow. However, the company’s current run-rate dividend is easily covered by cash flow from operating activities, providing plenty of flexibility to make capital allocation and investment decisions. The company’s credit rating to remain stable through steady rental income growth in its existing portfolio and the stabilization of its current developments, which should allow Equity Residential to continue to access the debt market in combination with equity issuance and asset dispositions to fund its debt maturities, acquisitions, and new development activity.
Bulls Say
Company Description
Equity Residential owns a portfolio of 310 apartment communities with around 80,000 units and is developing three additional properties with 1,136 units. The company focuses on owning large, high-quality properties in the urban and suburban submarkets of Southern California, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., New York, Seattle, and Boston.
(Source: Morningstar)
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