Lam is poised to grow faster than the overall equipment industry, as it can capture a larger share of the market with technically superior tools

Business Strategy & Outlook

Lam Research is a major vendor of semiconductor fabrication tools. The firm is the leader in dry etch, a critical step in the chip making process where material is selectively removed. Lam has a wide economic moat as a result of cost advantages and intangible assets related to equipment design. Lam’s leadership position creates scale advantages that fuel research and development spending at levels only Applied Materials and Tokyo Electron can match. At the end of 2021, Lam had an installed base of 75,000 units, up from 40,000 in 2015. This large installed base creates stickiness and offers Lam an intimate look into problems faced by chipmakers, providing valuable information it can use to implement solutions and additional capabilities in future tools. Chipmakers that have continued along the trajectory prescribed by Moore’s law have endured significant challenges in terms of cost and complexity. Equipment providers are vital to making the pursuit more economical via advanced chip manufacturing tools. Lam has benefited from the sharp rise in etch, deposition, and clean steps required as a result of major inflections, including FinFET transistors and planar to 3D NAND, that feature multiple patterning and vertical layers well suited for Lam’s advanced etch and deposition offerings.

Consequently, Lam is poised to grow faster than the overall equipment industry, as it can capture a larger share of the market with technically superior tools. The volatile nature of demand for semiconductors directly affects the cyclicality of the equipment market. Lam, along with its peers, has benefited from an increase in service revenue in recent years, which will mitigate the volatility of equipment orders. Specifically, maintenance and engineering costs and spare parts are tied into service contracts that deliver a stable revenue stream distinct from tool purchases. As traversing Moore’s law becomes increasingly difficult, the service segment will grow as chipmakers increase their reliance on field service engineers from Lam and its peers, while also helping entrench vendors’ installed base of tools at customer facilities.

Financial Strengths

Lam is in a solid financial position. As of March 27, 2022, the firm had $4.2 billion in cash and equivalents, versus $5.0 billion in long-term debt. The firm typically keeps a substantial cash position on its balance sheet, which is appropriate for chip equipment firms. During cyclical downturns, the cash cushion allows Lam to continue investing heavily in research and development in order to maintain its leading technology and competitive positions.

Bulls Say

Lam is a leader in the dry etch and deposition markets and counts major chipmakers, such as Samsung Electronics and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, as customers.
Lam has achieved superior share gains in recent years due to its strong equipment offerings in etch and deposition, combined with the 3D NAND and multiple patterning inflections that require more of those particular tools.
Demand is strong for advanced etch and deposition tools, because they help chipmakers continue down the path prescribed by Moore’s law.

Company Description

Lam Research manufactures equipment used to fabricate semiconductors. The firm is focused on the etch, deposition, and clean markets, which are key steps in the semiconductor manufacturing process, especially for 3D NAND flash storage, advanced DRAM, and leading-edge logic/ foundry chipmakers. Lam’s flagship Kiyo, Vector, and Sabre products are sold in all major geographies to key customers such as Samsung Electronics, Micron, Intel, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing.

(Source: Morningstar)

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