Invesco Will See Market Losses and Outflows as Long as Equity and Credit Markets Are Declining

Business Strategy & Outlook

Invesco had for a long time been a top pick for us among the U.S.-based asset managers one can have generated solid organic AUM growth (of 1.7% annually on average during 2008-17) and having a broadly diversified platform (including a niche ETF product portfolio with Power Shares ETF operations, which were rebranded as Invesco ETFs in 2018), despite generating below-average levels of operating profitability (primarily because of the costs associated with its more retail-centric distribution platform). The confidence in the firm has started to waver, though, in early 2018 when management lowered expectations for its fee realization rate, which had a dampening effect on the company’s ability to lift its margins. The company also bungled the messaging on its late 2018 purchase of Oppenheimer Funds, which should have improved its organic growth, realization rate, and profitability profiles. None of which happened, though, as the firm’s organic growth profile deteriorated (with Invesco posting negative 4.5%, 3.2%, and 1.8% growth rates in 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively), the firm’s realization rate fell from 0.416% in 2017 to 0.371% in 2020 (and 0.347% in 2021), and adjusted GAAP operating margins declined from 26.8% in 2017 to 20.4% in 2020 (and while margins did bounce back to 25.0% last year, they are expected to stay in a 20%-22% range during 2022-26).

About the same time that management was lowering expectations for fees, price/earnings multiples for the group started to bifurcate between the haves—firms like BlackRock, T. Rowe Price, and Cohen & Steers that were capable of generating above-average organic AUM growth and maintaining above-average margins—and the have-nots—firms like Invesco, Franklin Resources, Affiliated Managers Group, and Janus Henderson Group—that were expected to struggle to do both or that had fallen into a pattern of poorer performance and positioning. While cautiously optimistic about Invesco over the past year, though, as the firm has put up a nice string of positive flows, the market downturn, ongoing fee compression, and rising costs are going to keep a lid on margin gains in the near to medium term.

Financial Strengths

Invesco entered 2022 with $2.1 billion of debt on its books, composed of $600 million of 3.125% notes due November 2022, $600 million of 4.000% notes due January 2024, $500 million of 3.75% notes due January 2026, and $400 million of 5.375% notes due November 2043. The company also has a $1.25 billion floating-rate credit facility (maturing in April 2026) at its disposal. During the second quarter, the firm paid down its debt due in November 2022, closing out the period with $185 million outstanding on its credit facility. Should the firm close out the year with results, it would enter 2023 with a debt/total capital ratio of 9%, a debt/EBITDA ratio of 1.2 times, and an EBITDA interest coverage ratio of just over 15 times. While Invesco has traditionally dedicated much of its excess cash to seed investments, dividends, and share repurchases, the issuance of $4.0 billion of 5.9% perpetual noncumulative preferred stock as part of its financing of the 2018-19 Oppenheimer Funds acquisition is eating up cash, as the firm pays out $236 million annually to service the interest obligation. The suspect that the size and scope of the Oppenheimer Funds deal means that future deals are likely to be smaller, bolt-on acquisitions aimed at plugging holes in the firm’s product mix and/or geographic reach. After cutting the company’s quarterly dividend by 50% to $0.155 per share at the start of the second quarter of 2020, the firm raised it 10% to $0.17 per share during 2021 and then by another 10% in early 2022 to $0.1875 per share. Even so, one doesn’t expect the dividend to return to pre-pandemic levels for some time, with the firm likely to maintain a payout ratio of 30%-35% longer term. One also does not expect much in the way of share repurchases in the near term unless the shares are trading at a significant discount to intrinsic value.

Bulls Say

The Oppenheimer Funds deal lifted AUM closer to the $1.5 trillion mark, putting Invesco on a slightly better footing with industry giants like BlackRock and Vanguard, each of which oversees more than $5 trillion.
Invesco’s organic AUM growth had turned positive for more than a few quarters, with the firm picking up $12.8 billion in net inflows on average quarterly from the third quarter of 2020 to the first quarter of 2022.
Oppenheimer Funds’ slightly higher AUM realization rate should help offset some of the impact of industry wide fee compression on Invesco’s top line.

Company Description

Invesco provides investment-management services to retail (65% of managed assets) and institutional (35%) clients. At the end of July 2022, the firm had $1.449 trillion in assets under management spread among its equity (48% of AUM), balanced (5%), fixed income (22%), alternative investment (14%), and money market (11%) operations. Passive products account for 32% of Invesco’s total AUM, including 57% of the company’s equity operations and 13% of its fixed-income platform. Invesco’s U.S. retail business is one of the 10 largest non-proprietary fund complexes in the country. The firm also has a meaningful presence outside the U.S., with close to one third of its AUM sourced from Canada (2%), the U.K. (4%), continental Europe (11%), and Asia (15%).

(Source: Morningstar)

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