ALS’ global network of more than 350 laboratories provides a geographically diverse revenue base

Business Strategy & Outlook

ALS is a global provider of analytical testing and inspection services; it also has a small Australian-focused distribution business. While dominating the fragmented Australian market, and being a large global player in commodity and environmental testing, it is trumped by the majors, Bureau Veritas, SGS, and Intertek in non-destructive testing and inspection. Services include laboratory testing for the mineral, coal, environmental, food, and pharmaceutical segments. Excellent reputation, technical capabilities, a global network, and established relationships with global clients are key advantages over often fragmented competitors. While laboratory equipment is readily available, it is the service and ability to meet customer requirements in a cost-effective way that helps ALS retain clients and expand the existing business. Earnings volatility stems from significant exposure to cyclical commodity markets, particularly exploration. ALS’ global network of more than 350 laboratories provides a geographically diverse revenue base: 37% Asia-Pacific, 36% Americas, 24% EMENA, and the balance Africa. This global network reduces region reliance and gives it the capability to leverage experience across borders and serve an international client base.

During the mining boom, the minerals division was the growth engine. EBIT almost doubled within two years, and minerals still accounts for just under half of group EBIT. It provides services across the exploration, expansion, and production stages. These include sample preparation, quantity and quality analysis, grading and process plant control/optimisation, and reshipment inspection across a vast range of minerals and commodities such as gold, silver, platinum, iron ore, nickel, bauxite, and uranium. Earnings are heavily tied to exploration-type projects. ALS charges market-leading prices for superior service, reputation, and timeliness. ALS life sciences undertakes environmental, pharmaceutical, and food testing. The flow-on impacts of population growth, and developing world urbanisation driving public and private infrastructure expansion, are expected to increase demand in these areas.

Financial Strengths

ALS is in reasonable financial health. At the end of fiscal 2015, acquisitions and capital expenditure had pushed net debt to AUD 776 million and gearing to 37%. A subsequent AUD 325 million capital raising meant gearing fell to near 28% and net debt/EBITDA from 2.6 times to a manageable 2.0 times.

Incremental acquisitions in the life sciences segment have again been accompanied by increasing group net debt. Despite strong net operating cash flow in fiscal 2022, net debt increased nearly 50% on the previous corresponding period to AUD 902 million, reflecting AUD 410 million in capital and acquisition expenditure and AUD 131 million on dividends. Gearing rose to 44% from 36% and net debt/EBITDA to 1.8 from 1.6. While not low, this remains a comfortable level of gearing, particularly given the reliability of life sciences revenue and the fact that this segment has grown to 53% of group total revenue. Gearing remains within the limits of ALS’ sub-45% target ratio. Excluding acquisitions, projected sub-1.0 net debt/EBITDA by fiscal 2027, though ALS’ acquisitiveness makes a sub-1.0 target unlikely.

Management has continued to seek additional bolt-on acquisitions, particularly in the life sciences area, but given cyclical earnings and a weaker environment for mineral and coal testing, the focus remains on balance sheet conservatism. Many companies servicing the mining sector were crippled during the global financial crisis, when a dangerous combination of high debt levels and volatile earnings required large capital raisings to keep them afloat. ALS avoided this by increasing earnings diversity, keeping debt levels manageable, and turning to shareholders when it needed to fund acquisitions. The capital base has increased significantly since fiscal 2005, funding acquisitions of The Reservoir Group in the U.S., Enviro-Test Lab Group in Canada, Ecochem in the Czech Republic, and Pearl street, Ecowise, and Ammtec in Australia.

Bulls Say

ALS has diversified the earnings base to mitigate exposure to highly cyclical commodity markets. Expansion into food and pharma testing, as well as inspection and certification markets, should provide growth despite a significant slowdown in minerals testing.
Large clients are unlikely to move away on price alone, with quality and skills essential requirements.
Exposure to mineral and coal testing could once again provide earnings growth if the global economy’s appetite for commodities increases.

Company Description

Founded in the 1880s and listed on the ASX in 1952, ALS operates three divisions: commodities, life sciences, and industrial. ALS commodities traditionally generated the majority of underlying earnings, providing geochemistry, metallurgy, inspection and mine site services for the global mining industry. Expansion into environmental, pharmaceutical and food testing areas and commodity price weakness have lessened earnings exposure to commodities.

(Source: Morningstar)

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