Edison faces regulatory scrutiny to prove its investments are producing customer benefits

Business Strategy & Outlook

California’s aggressive clean energy goals, including the state’s quest to eliminate carbon emissions from the economy by 2045, offer Edison International more growth opportunities than most utilities. Edison will invest at least $6 billion annually, resulting in 7% annual earnings growth at least through 2025. It already has regulatory and policy support for investments to support grid safety, renewable energy, electric vehicles, distributed generation, and energy storage. Wildfire safety investments alone could reach $4 billion during the next four years. California will always present political, regulatory, and operating challenges for utilities. But state utility regulators are in a bind because implementing the state’s public policy mandates will require healthy utilities that are incentivized to invest in infrastructure. In August 2021, regulators approved nearly all of Edison’s 2021-23 investment plan. Regulatory proceedings in 2022 will address wildfire-specific investments and Edison’s $6 billion investment plan for 2024. In 2023, Edison will begin work with regulators to set an investment budget through 2028. Operating cost discipline will be critical to avoid large customer bill increases related to its investment plan. Edison faces regulatory scrutiny to prove its investments are producing customer benefits. It also must resolve and seek to recover what could end up being $7.9 billion of liabilities related to 2017-18 fires and mudslides.

Large equity issuances in 2019 and 2020—in part to fund the company’s $2.4 billion contribution to the state wildfire insurance fund and a higher equity allowance for ratemaking—weighed on earnings the last two years. Edison now has most of its financing in place to execute its growth plan. It is expected to continue its streak of 18 consecutive annual dividend increases. Edison’s management team seems committed to retaining a small share of unregulated earnings likely tied to low-risk energy management businesses wrapped into Edison Energy. It is not expected that the business is to have a material impact on shareholder returns in the near term.

Financial Strengths

Edison’s credit metrics are well within investment-grade range. California wildfire legislation and regulatory rulings in 2021 removed the overhang that threatened Edison’s investment-grade ratings in early 2019. Edison has kept its balance sheet strong with substantial equity issuances since 2019. Edison won’t have any liquidity issues as it resolves 2017-18 fire and mudslide liabilities while funding its growth investments. Edison issued $2.4 billion of new equity in 2019 at prices in line with the fair value estimate. This financing supported both its growth investments and half of its $2.4 billion contribution to the California wildfire insurance fund. The new equity also allowed Southern California Edison to adjust its allowed capital structure to 52% equity from 48% equity for ratemaking purposes, leading to higher revenue and partially offsetting the earnings dilution. Edison’s $800 million equity raise in May 2020 at $56 per share was well below the fair value estimate but was necessary to support its growth plan in 2020 and early 2021. Edison also raised nearly $2 billion of preferred stock in 2021 and might issue more preferred stock to limit equity dilution as it finances its growth program. In particular, Edison will have to raise equity to finance its $1 billion energy storage project in 2022. Dividends are to grow in line with SCE’s earnings. The board approved a $0.15 per share annualized increase, or 6%, for 2022, its 18th consecutive annual dividend increase. Management has long targeted a 45%-55% payout based on SCE’s earnings, but the board appears to be comfortable going above that range based on the 2021 and 2022 dividends that implied near-60% payout ratios. As long as Edison continues to receive regulatory support, the board will keep the dividend at the high end of its target payout range.

Bulls Say

With Edison’s nearly $6 billion of planned annual investment during the next four years, it can project 7% average annual average earnings growth in 2022-25.
Edison has raised its dividend for 18 consecutive years to $2.80 in 2022, a 6% increase from 2021. Management appears comfortable maintaining a payout ratio above its 45%-55% target.
California’s focus on renewable energy, energy storage, and distributed generation should bolster Edison’s investments in transmission and distribution infrastructure for many years.

Company Description

Edison International is the parent company of Southern California Edison, an electric utility that supplies power to 5 million customers in a 50,000-square-mile area of Southern California, excluding Los Angeles. Edison Energy owns interests in nonutility businesses that deal in energy-related products and services. In 2014, Edison International sold its wholesale generation subsidiary Edison Mission Energy out of bankruptcy to NRG Energy.

(Source: Morningstar)

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