Lennox entered the variable refrigerant flow market and introduced an emergency replacement product line to go head-to-head with Carrier

Business Strategy and Outlook

Over the last decade, Lennox has capitalized on its efforts to gain market share and cut costs against a backdrop of improving end-market demand. Its margin expansion story has been remarkable, with adjusted operating margins rising from about 8% during the last sales peak in 2007 to about 15% in 2019 before the pandemic (excluding an insurance recovery benefit and adjusting for divestitures of lower-margin refrigeration businesses). Its expanding distribution network and product portfolio have helped Lennox gain market share, while low-cost manufacturing and product sourcing and more cost-efficient product designs helped reduce its cost base. Lennox-branded products are distributed through a company-owned distribution network, which is advantageous because Lennox has more control over sales strategy, marketing, and dealer support. Its store strategy has expanded its distribution network and improved product availability and fulfilment rates. In terms of new products, Lennox entered the variable refrigerant flow market and introduced an emergency replacement product line to go head-to-head with Carrier. Overall, a growing store footprint and product portfolio will help the firm better penetrate dealers and gain market share.

Strong residential HVAC demand was a bright spot in pandemic-stricken 2020-21. The outlook for residential construction remains constructive, but a more cautious residential replacement market outlook. While regulation changes (for example, energy efficiency standards) should be a tailwind, the replacement cycle is maturing. A favourable demand can be a backdrop for the commercial HVAC business, which can support at least mid-single-digit growth over the next few years. Over the short term, the business should benefit from spending tied to planned replacement projects that were deferred during the pandemic. There’s a heightened focus on air quality and energy efficiency as a longer-term secular opportunity for the commercial business.

Financial Strength

Lennox has a sound capital structure, and its free cash flow generation should easily support its debt-service requirements and future capital-allocation strategy. Lennox has approximately $1.7 billion of outstanding debt and $60 million of cash and short-term investments. The debt load equates to a net debt/2022 EBITDA ratio of about 2.2, which is modestly above management’s target ratio of 1-2. Lennox has a proven ability to generate free cash flow throughout the cycle. The company has generated positive free cash flow (defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures) every year since its first full year as a public company in 2000. Given the firm’s reasonable use of leverage and consistent free cash flow generation, Lennox’s financial health is satisfactory.

Bulls Say’s

Lennox is well positioned to benefit from steady new residential construction and heightened demand for more energy-efficient commercial HVAC systems that improve air quality.
Reinvestment in new product development and its distribution network should help the firm take share from competitors in residential and commercial markets.
Lennox employs a shareholder-friendly capital allocation strategy. Since 2010, it has returned approximately $4.2 billion to shareholders via dividends and share repurchases, and its dividend has risen at an 18% CAGR.

Company Profile

Lennox International manufactures and distributes heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration products to replacement (75% of sales) and new construction (25% of sales) markets. In fiscal 2021, residential HVAC was 64% of sales, commercial HVAC was 21%, and refrigeration accounted for the remaining 15% of sales. The company goes to market with multiple brands, but Lennox is the company’s flagship HVAC brand. The Texas-based company generates most of its sales in North America.

(Source: MorningStar)

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