L3Harris Posts Strong Bookings as Supply Constraints Limit Sales

Business Strategy & Outlook

Defense prime contractors are not born, they’re assembled. L3Harris Technologies, the sixth-largest defense prime by defense sales, was made from the merger of equals between L-3 Technologies, a sensor-maker that operated a decentralized business focused on inorganic growth, and the Harris Corporation, a sensor and radio manufacturer that ran a more unified business. Underpinning the merger’s thesis was an assumption that additional scale would primarily generate cost synergies but that eventually, the firms would produce meaningful revenue synergies. Defense primes are implicitly a play on the defense budget, which is ultimately a function of a nation’s wealth and its perception of danger. Despite increased U.S. fiscal leverage, defense spending will continue growing because of heightened geopolitical tensions caused by the Russia-Ukraine war. An increasing budgetary environment. That contractors will continue growing as modernization budgets increase to service the increased need to deter great powers conflict in Europe and Asia-Pacific.

While it’s difficult at this stage to pinpoint exactly how far this defense spending upcycle will go, the heightened geopolitical tensions are likely to last for at least several years. Broadly, management’s thesis on the merger is accountable. Cost synergies, to a large extent, drove the 30-year wave of consolidation across the defense industry, which has largely generated shareholder value. Both L-3 and Harris had high revenue exposure to the defense sensors business and operated reasonably similar businesses, so one doesn’t see major execution risks in the merger. Arguably, L-3 was an ideal partner for a merger of equals because L-3 operated as a holding company and there are quite a few potential efficiencies from consolidating the firm into a more integrated firm. The three biggest firm-specific growth opportunities for L3Harris Technologies are the tactical radios replacement cycle, national security satellite asset decentralization, and international sales expansion.

Financial Strengths

The L3Harris is in solid financial shape. The firm increased debt by about $4.5 billion in 2015 to fund the acquisition of Exelis, a sensor-maker that was spun off from ITT and had been paying down debt since. The firm’s all-stock merger of equals with L-3 Technologies did not dramatically increase debt relative to size, and projecting a 2022 gross debt/EBITDA of roughly 2.0 times, which is quite manageable for a steady defense firm. The company is using the proceeds of portfolio divestitures for share repurchases, so one can anticipating EBTIDA expansion will be the driving force behind a decreasing debt/EBITDA over the forecast period. While the desire to compensate shareholders, the paying down debt may be more value accretive, as it would make us more comfortable decreasing the cost of equity assumption for the firm. While L3Harris has some exposure to commercial aviation (depending on definitions, roughly 5%-15% of sales), one cannot anticipate the firm will be materially affected by the downturn in commercial aviation. As demand for defense products has remained resilient, one cannot see the firm needing to raise capital any time soon. That noted, L3Harris produces a substantial amount of free cash flow and is not especially indebted, so anticipate that the company would be able to access the capital markets at minimal cost if necessary.

Bulls Say

There is substantial potential for cost synergies from the merger with L-3 due to the decentralized organizational structure of the pre-merger entity.
L3Harris is at the base of a global replacement cycle for tactical radios, which will drive substantial growth.
Defense prime contractors operate in a cyclical business, which could offer some protection if the U. S. enters a recession.

Company Description

L3Harris Technologies was created in 2019 from the merger of L3 Technologies and Harris, two defense contractors that provide products for the command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR) market. The firm also has smaller operations serving the civil government, particularly the Federal Aviation Administration’s communication infrastructure, and produces various avionics for defense and commercial aviation.

(Source: Morningstar)

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