Spark New Zealand Ltd (ASX: SPK)
Last Price: AUD 4.35 | Fair Value: AUD 4.10
Business Strategy & Outlook:
Spark New Zealand generates dependable cash flow, has a strong position in the New Zealand telecom market, and has the infrastructure to offer a diverse range of products. Although competition has been intense in the New Zealand telecommunications market, Spark’s scale provides a competitive advantage. Furthermore, private equity ownership of Vodafone New Zealand has heralded in a new age of rational competitive behavior in mobile. Construction of an ultrafast broadband network will lower barriers to entry in fixed-line and broadband, and represents a risk to Spark’s broadband business. Successful execution of product bundling that leverages the mobile network could help defend broadband market share, as will continuing growth in fixed wireless broadband.
Spark’s moat is supported by cost advantage and economies of scale in a relatively small market. Spark is the equal-largest player in mobile with over 40% revenue market share. The dominant market positions of Spark and Vodafone may make it difficult for new players to enter the market and establish necessary scale. With its price-focused strategy, 2degrees, the third player in the mobile market, has gained some traction, although it is financially constrained under private ownership. Given the small New Zealand market, there is a low risk that a new player will enter as an infrastructure network operator. Any new players may adopt a wholesale access mobile virtual network operator model, selling mobile services using the infrastructure of another network. Spark captures part of the revenue by wholesaling its infrastructure to MVNOs, and recently launched its skinny service to compete in the value-end of the broadband market. Other operations in IT services, managed data, and international fibre are supportive. This includes cloud computing services and international connections offered to corporate and government entities.
Financial Strengths:
Spark New Zealand is comfortably geared. Net debt/EBITDA before investment income as at the end of December 2021 was 1.2 times. Reliable free cash flow means that operations, maintenance capital expenditure, and investment can be largely funded by cash flow. Spark New Zealand’s capital structure is maintainable in its current form. The company aims to maintain an external credit rating in the A band, with the goal of keeping net debt/EBITDA below the internal threshold of 1.4 times. Spark New Zealand’s metrics to remain in line over the long term.
Bulls Say:
Company Description:
Spark is one of only two large integrated telecommunications companies in New Zealand. It is the dominant provider of fixed-line services in the country and effectively equal-number-one player in the mobile telephony market. It also boasts a commanding presence in the New Zealand corporate and wholesale telecommunications services provision space. Spark’s operations are split into mobile, voice, broadband, and digital-related services.
(Source: Morningstar)
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