Millicom International Cellular SA (NAS: TIGO)
Last Price: USD 17.19 | Fair Value: USD 34.00
Business Strategy & Outlook
After several years of restructuring, Millicom is now best thought of as a collection of investments in Latin American telecom businesses. The firm will spend the next couple years primarily operating its businesses rather than reshaping its portfolio, allowing the firm to more clearly demonstrate its ability to generate cash flow. Millicom’s subsidiaries have provided wireless service in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Bolivia, and Paraguay since the early 1990s, giving it the largest market share in most of these countries. In addition to the wireless business, Millicom has invested heavily, both organically and through M&A, to build cable infrastructure, carving out solid market share in the fixed-line market as well—it is the internet access leader in Guatemala, Panama, Bolivia, Honduras, and Paraguay and the second largest in Colombia and El Salvador. Millicom can offer converged fixed-line and wireless services to nearly 13 million homes and businesses across a footprint that encompasses a population of about 120 million people.
Favorable market structures following recent consolidation should also benefit Millicom. In Guatemala, which is now the firm’s most important market following the buyout of minority investors, it is the clear market leader and competes almost exclusively against America Movil. Other markets with only one substantial competitor include Panama, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Bolivia. Only Colombia, where Millicom is a distant third in the wireless market, presents an especially difficult competitive situation, but the firm has made progress gaining scale recently. Wireless penetration in these markets is already high, but data services still provide significant growth opportunities. Less than 55% of Millicom customers have a 4G LTE smartphone today, but this figure is up from 30% three years ago. Broadband penetration is also low in the countries Millicom serves at around 30%. As demand for high-quality connectivity grows, the Millicom’s financial performance will improve nicely in the coming years.
Financial Strengths
Millicom historically carried below-average leverage, with a net debt around 1.0-2.0 times EBITDA. However, acquisitions and the buyout of minority investors in Guatemala has caused the debt load to swell. Net debt, including lease obligations, stood at $7.8 billion-, or 3.4-times EBITDA, at the end of 2021. The firm expects to complete a $750 million equity rights offering during 2022 to fund a portion of the Guatemala transaction that will bring net leverage down to 3.0 times. Management has had a net leverage target of 2.0 times EBITDA since its portfolio reshuffling began in 2018 but hasn’t come close to that mark yet. Millicom cut its dividend to $1 per share from $2.64 in early 2020 and then eliminated the payout entirely later in the year, saving about $265 million annually. While the 2.0 target remains a long-term goal, management expects leverage to decline to only about 2.5 times EBITDA by the end of 2025, with share repurchases resuming in 2023. By the calculation, this target implies the firm could repurchase $1.5 billion of its shares over the next four years, or about 60% of its current market capitalization. The firm take a more aggressive approach to reducing leverage given the volatility of the markets in which it operates. About 55% of the consolidated debt load and lease obligations sits at the individual operating subsidiaries, with Millicom guaranteeing less than 5% of these obligations. Most subsidiaries carry modest debt loads, most below 2 times net leverage. The businesses in Paraguay and Costa Rico are exceptions, with more than 3 times net leverage. Leverage in Panama is also elevated at 2.7 times EBITDA. At the parent level, Millicom had $3.8 billion in net debt outstanding at the end of 2021. The Guatemalan business subsequently issued $900 million of debt to fund part of the minority investor buyout, freeing up cash to repay parent-company obligations. The Guatemalan operation now carries net leverage of about 1.8 times.
Bulls Say
Millicom holds strong wireless market share across nine Latin American countries with a combined population of nearly 120 million people and owns high quality cable networks that can provide broadband to 13 million homes and businesses in the region.
Broadband penetration remains low across the region and only about half the population owns a 4G smartphone, providing a long runway for growth.
Millicom should be able to improve its margins and cash flow as it grows its converged customer base.
Company Description
Millicom offers wireless and fixed-line telecom services primarily in smaller, less congested markets or in less developed countries in Latin America. Countries served include Bolivia (100% owned), Honduras (67%), Nicaragua (100%), Panama (80%), El Salvador (100%), Guatemala (100% following the buyout of minority partners in 2021), Paraguay (100%), Colombia (50%), and Costa Rica (100%). The firm’s fixed-line networks reach nearly 13 million homes and businesses while its wireless networks cover about 120 million people. Increasingly, Millicom offers a converged package that may include fixed-line phone, broadband, and pay television in conjunction with wireless services. The firm hopes to spin off portions of its tower business and mobile payments operation over the next couple years.
(Source: Morningstar)
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