No-Moat ABF’s Fair Value Estimate reduced to GBX 2,200

Business Strategy & Outlook

Although the Associated British Foods’, or ABF’s, mass-apparel retail division– Primark–should deliver consistent growth through its expansion over the short term, supported by a reliable performance from the remaining largely commodified food divisions, the company’s potential will be limited over the long term by intense competition and a lack of differentiation, leading to the no-moat rating.

Primark delivered a strong performance over the decade preceding the pandemic and to return to healthy growth rates in the short term. Its business model, which calls for low prices, high volumes, and large stores that offer an enjoyable shopping experience has proven popular with consumers and is likely to fare well in a period of significant cost of living challenges. Over the longer term, however, to see a gradual decline in like-for-like growth rates, and operating margins falling short of pre-pandemic heights. To increased competition, stemming largely from emerging digital-only players, and declining footfall on high streets as more retailers close down stores will hurt Primark’s model given the lack of an online business. These dynamics, along with the smaller store format planned as part of the expansion stand to reduce, Primark’s sales densities and consequently its operating leverage.

In its food businesses, ABF enjoys strong market positions across sugar, ingredients, and animal feed, however, a lack of differentiation for the bulk of the portfolio translates into single-digit operating margins and limited growth opportunities. Despite that, there are some pockets of growth that management is right to explore, such as specialized animal nutrition and an expansion into adjacent markets for its products, such as the alternative meat space for the yeast extracts.

The grocery unit produces food and beverage brands with little pricing power that do not occupy center-stage positions in supermarkets. Growth has been lagging the market, and the segment’s operating margin is significantly lower than that of larger, competitively advantaged consumer goods firms (10% versus midteens).

Fair value and Profit Drivers

The fair value estimate for Associated British Foods is GBX 2,200. The valuation implies a five-year top-line compounded annual growth rate of 6.5%, higher in the near term as Primark rebounds from the COVID-19 disruption. The margins to recover to pre-pandemic levels by the fiscal year 2023, but the steady-state operating margin of 8.8% does not imply an upside to historical averages. The looming competition in the mass apparel space and a gradual deterioration of Primark’s best-in-class operating leverage will impact the retail segment’s margin and limit its contribution to the group’s operating profit to 58% by 2026, consistent with the pre-pandemic share, despite its superior growth prospects. An important driver of the valuation is the assumption regarding the speed of expansion for the Primark chain. Management is targeting a total of 530 stores by September 2026, which implies a significant step up in the average number of store openings to around 30 per year starting with the fiscal year 2023, from an average of 19 over the decade leading up to the pandemic. Although the plan features smaller stores across the US and Iberia, it is overly ambitious given previous guidance misses. As per forecast of 500 stores by 2026 assumes an approximately 20% lower store and floorspace net addition, consistent with the historical under delivery. In the sugar business, the ABF to gradually step- up production to approach 3.5 million metric tons by fiscal 2026. The cost efficiencies due to higher volume production and capacity utilization will partially compensate for lower sugar prices, but the unit’s operating margin should still stay below historical highs to a more sustainable 7% level by 2026, which would translate into a normalized contribution of 8% of the group’s operating profits. In the other segments (agriculture, ingredients, and grocery), the moderate top-line growth (1%-3.5%) and marginal profitability improvements in the ingredients and agriculture segments driven by mix tailwinds as management gradually reposition the portfolio towards faster-growing, margin accretive segments such as specialty animal feed and enzymes.

Bulls Say

Primark is in the expansion phase and new store additions will likely drive earnings growth for years to come.

Given Primark’s rock-bottom prices and management’s commitment to maintaining price leadership, the retailer is well-positioned to navigate periods of high inflation and appeal to cash-strapped consumers.

ABF’s sugar segment is benefiting from Illovo’s strong profitability bedrock, the result of its growing downstream operations and strong regional and local market position.

Company Description

Associated British Foods is a diversified international retail, food, and ingredients group with 130,000 employees and operations in 50 countries across Europe, southern Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Australia. The group sells branded grocery products, grows and processes sugar, supplies farmers with crop input and animal feed, and runs the popular Primark clothing retail chain. It also supplies ingredients like bakers’ yeast, enzymes, lipids, and cereal specialties. Some 40% of sales are in the U.K., and Primark generates more than half of the firm’s operating profit.

(Source: Morningstar)

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