Eastman Chemical Company (NYSE: EMN)
Last Price: US$ 102.14 | Fair Value: US$ 140.00
Business Strategy & Outlook:
Through acquisition and internal development, Eastman owns a solid portfolio of specialty chemicals. Eastman’s specialty chemicals include plastics and components used in safety glass, window tinting, and specialty plastics, which offer a solid growth profile. To increase its specialty portfolio, the firm invests roughly 4% of sales from its additives and functional products and advanced materials segments into research and development, which is in line with its specialty chemical peers. Eastman is well positioned to meet growing demand for auto window interlayers, including heads-up displays, and specialty plastics. Eastman also holds a solid position in acetate tow, which is primarily used to make cigarette filters. The acetate tow industry has experienced falling prices due to overcapacity in China over the past several years. However, a handful of players dominates the industry, a factor that led to disciplined capacity shutdowns by all of the major companies during the industry downturn. To offset some of the decline, Eastman has been investing in capacity for other uses for its fibers, including fabrics and apparel.
Eastman uses multiple feedstocks, including natural gas, coal, wood pulp, and recycled chemicals and plastics. The company plans to widen its recycled feedstock capacity over time, which will replace traditional carbon-based feedstocks. Eastman’s long-term goal is to eventually make all its cellulosic plastics and polyesters from plastic waste. This strategy will provide Eastman with solid growth as volumes of these products grow over time. Further, the company can charge a premium for its sustainable feedstock-based products, which allows it to recover the higher cost of production. Eastman’s coatings, adhesives, specialty polymers, fluids, and inks businesses generate solid operating margins. Along with the fibers segment, these businesses provide a relatively stable earnings base to offset swings in other areas. As with other chemical companies, Eastman’s business model is subject to a high degree of operating leverage, as changes in volumes can have an outsize impact on profits.
Financial Strengths:
Eastman is in good financial health. As of March 31, 2022, Eastman carried around $4.9 billion in net debt on its balance sheet. The calculated net debt/adjusted EBITDA is of 2.3 times. With strong free cash flow generation and the sale of its adhesive resins portfolio for $1 billion in cash that occurred at the beginning of April, and Eastman will have no trouble meeting its financial obligations, including dividends. Assuming no major acquisitions are made, the company will be able to maintain leverage ratios within management’s long-term target of 2.0-2.5 times over a number of years. However, the cyclical nature of the chemicals business could cause coverage ratios to fluctuate from year to year.
Bulls Say:
Company Description:
Established in 1920 to produce chemicals for Eastman Kodak, Eastman Chemical has grown into a global specialty chemical with manufacturing sites around the world. The company generates the majority of its sales outside of the United States, with a strong presence in Asian markets. During the past several years, Eastman has sold noncore businesses, choosing to focus on higher-margin specialty product offerings.
(Source: Morningstar)
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